Proverbs 21:8
New International Version
The way of the guilty is devious, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

New Living Translation
The guilty walk a crooked path; the innocent travel a straight road.

English Standard Version
The way of the guilty is crooked, but the conduct of the pure is upright.

Berean Standard Bible
The way of a guilty man is crooked, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

King James Bible
The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

New King James Version
The way of a guilty man is perverse; But as for the pure, his work is right.

New American Standard Bible
The way of a guilty person is crooked, But as for the pure, his conduct is upright.

NASB 1995
The way of a guilty man is crooked, But as for the pure, his conduct is upright.

NASB 1977
The way of a guilty man is crooked, But as for the pure, his conduct is upright.

Legacy Standard Bible
The way of a guilty man is perverse, But as for the pure, his work is upright.

Amplified Bible
The way of the guilty is [exceedingly] crooked, But as for the pure, his conduct is upright.

Christian Standard Bible
A guilty one’s conduct is crooked, but the behavior of the innocent is upright.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A guilty man’s conduct is crooked, but the behavior of the innocent is upright.

American Standard Version
The way of him that is laden with guilt is exceeding crooked; But as for the pure, his work is right.

Contemporary English Version
All crooks are liars, but anyone who is innocent will do right.

English Revised Version
The way of him that is laden with guilt is exceeding crooked: but as for the pure, his work is right.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The way of a guilty person is crooked, but the behavior of those who are pure is moral.

Good News Translation
Guilty people walk a crooked path; the innocent do what is right.

International Standard Version
The conduct of a guilty man is perverse, but the behavior of the pure is upright.

Majority Standard Bible
The way of a guilty man is crooked, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

NET Bible
The way of the guilty person is devious, but as for the pure, his way is upright.

New Heart English Bible
The way of the guilty is devious, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

Webster's Bible Translation
The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

World English Bible
The way of the guilty is devious, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The way of a man who is vile [is] contrary, "" And the pure—his work [is] upright.

Young's Literal Translation
Froward is the way of a man who is vile, And the pure -- upright is his work.

Smith's Literal Translation
The way of man is crooked and strange: and the pure his work is right.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The perverse way of a man is strange: but as for him that is pure, his work is right.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The perverse way of a man is foreign. But whoever is pure: his work is upright.

New American Bible
One’s path may be winding and unfamiliar, but one’s conduct is blameless and right.

New Revised Standard Version
The way of the guilty is crooked, but the conduct of the pure is right.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He who perverts his own way acts strangely; but he who is pure, his works are right.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He that perverts his way is a strange man, and the works of the pure one are right.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The way of man is froward and strange; But as for the pure, his work is right.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
To the froward God sends froward ways; for his works are pure and right.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The King's Heart
7The violence of the wicked will sweep them away because they refuse to do what is just. 8The way of a guilty man is crooked, but the conduct of the innocent is upright. 9Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.…

Cross References
Romans 3:12
All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.”

Isaiah 59:8
The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace.

Jeremiah 17:9
The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

Matthew 7:13-14
Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. / But small is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life, and only a few find it.

Psalm 125:5
But those who turn to crooked ways the LORD will banish with the evildoers. Peace be upon Israel.

1 John 3:7-8
Little children, let no one deceive you: The one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as Christ is righteous. / The one who practices sin is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the very start. This is why the Son of God was revealed, to destroy the works of the devil.

Isaiah 53:6
We all like sheep have gone astray, each one has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid upon Him the iniquity of us all.

Romans 3:23
for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

Psalm 14:3
All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.

1 Peter 3:12
For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their prayer. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

Proverbs 2:15
whose paths are crooked and whose ways are devious.

Matthew 15:19
For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

Romans 1:28-32
Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. / They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, / slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents. ...

Isaiah 48:22
“There is no peace,” says the LORD, “for the wicked.”

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.


Treasury of Scripture

The way of man is fraudulent and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

way

Genesis 6:5,6,12
And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually…

Job 15:14-16
What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous? …

Psalm 14:2,3
The LORD looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and seek God…

but

Proverbs 15:26
The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the LORD: but the words of the pure are pleasant words.

Proverbs 30:12
There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness.

Daniel 12:10
Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand.

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Clean Conduct Crime Crooked Devious Exceeding Froward Full Guilt Guilty Heart Innocent Laden Pure Right Strange Twisted Upright Vile Way Work
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Clean Conduct Crime Crooked Devious Exceeding Froward Full Guilt Guilty Heart Innocent Laden Pure Right Strange Twisted Upright Vile Way Work
Proverbs 21
1. The king's heart in the hand of the Lord














The way of a guilty man
The Hebrew word for "way" is "derek," which often signifies a path or journey, both literal and metaphorical. In this context, it refers to the life choices and moral direction of an individual. The term "guilty" is translated from "ish 'avon," indicating a person burdened by iniquity or sin. Historically, the concept of guilt in the Hebrew Bible is deeply tied to the covenant relationship between God and His people, where deviation from God's laws results in a state of guilt. The "way" of such a person is "crooked," suggesting a life marked by moral deviation and instability, akin to a path that is twisted and unreliable.

is crooked
The Hebrew word "haphak" is used here, meaning to turn, overturn, or pervert. This word paints a vivid picture of a life that is not straightforward or honest. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a crooked path was not only difficult to navigate but also dangerous, symbolizing the perilous and unpredictable nature of living in sin. Theologically, this reflects the biblical principle that sin distorts and complicates life, leading to confusion and chaos.

but the conduct of the innocent
The word "conduct" is derived from "po'al," which refers to deeds or actions. This highlights that the focus is not merely on internal purity but on outward behavior that reflects one's inner state. The "innocent," or "yashar," denotes those who are upright, straight, or righteous. In the biblical narrative, innocence is often associated with those who live in accordance with God's commandments, embodying integrity and moral clarity. The contrast here is stark: while the guilty are ensnared in their crooked ways, the innocent walk in a manner that is clear and direct.

is upright
The Hebrew term "yashar" is used again, emphasizing a life that is straight and aligned with God's will. In the ancient world, an upright path was one that was safe and secure, free from obstacles and dangers. Spiritually, this represents a life blessed by God, characterized by peace and stability. Theologically, it underscores the biblical promise that those who live righteously will experience God's favor and guidance, walking in paths of righteousness for His name's sake.

(8) The way of man is froward and strange.--The words may also mean "Tortuous is the way of a man who is laden with sin." (Comp. Proverbs 2:15.)

Verse 8. - The way of man is froward and strange; Vulgate, Perversa via viri, aliens est. Both this and the Authorized Version miss the antithesis between the guilty and the pure man, which is intended. In וזר, translated "and strange" (which seems to mean "alien from what is right"), the vav is not the copulative, but part of the word, which is an adjective signifying "laden with guilt;" so that the clause ought to be rendered, "Crooked is the way of a guilty man" (see note on Proverbs 2:15, where, however, the word is different, though the idea is analogous). An evil man's way of life is not open and straightforward, simple and uniform, but stealthy, crooked, perverse, whither his evil inclinations lead him. Septuagint, "To the crooked (σκολιοὺς) God sendeth crooked ways;" which recalls Psalm 18:26, "With the pure thou wilt show thyself pure; and with the perverse thou wilt show thyself froward." God allows the wicked to punish themselves by falling into mischief. As for the pure, his work is right; or, straight (Proverbs 20:11). The pure in heart will be right in action; he follows his conscience and God's law, and goes direct on his course without turning or hesitation. The LXX. refers the clause to God: "for pure and right are his ways."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The way
דֶּ֣רֶךְ (de·reḵ)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action

of a guilty
וָזָ֑ר (wā·zār)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2054: Criminal, guilty

man
אִ֣ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

is crooked,
הֲפַכְפַּ֬ךְ (hă·p̄aḵ·paḵ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2019: Very perverse

but the conduct
פָּעֳלֽוֹ׃ (pā·‘o·lōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6467: Doing, deed, work

of the innocent
וְ֝זַ֗ךְ (wə·zaḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2134: Pure, clean

is upright.
יָשָׁ֥ר (yā·šār)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 3477: Straight, right


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 21:8 The way of the guilty is devious (Prov. Pro Pr)
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