Ecclesiastes 8:11
New International Version
When the sentence for a crime is not quickly carried out, people’s hearts are filled with schemes to do wrong.

New Living Translation
When a crime is not punished quickly, people feel it is safe to do wrong.

English Standard Version
Because the sentence against an evil deed is not executed speedily, the heart of the children of man is fully set to do evil.

Berean Standard Bible
When the sentence for a crime is not speedily executed, the hearts of men become fully set on doing evil.

King James Bible
Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

New King James Version
Because the sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

New American Standard Bible
Because the sentence against an evil deed is not executed quickly, therefore the hearts of the sons of mankind among them are fully given to do evil.

NASB 1995
Because the sentence against an evil deed is not executed quickly, therefore the hearts of the sons of men among them are given fully to do evil.

NASB 1977
Because the sentence against an evil deed is not executed quickly, therefore the hearts of the sons of men among them are given fully to do evil.

Legacy Standard Bible
Because the sentence against an evil work is not executed quickly, therefore the hearts of the sons of men among them are given fully to do evil.

Amplified Bible
Because the sentence against an evil act is not executed quickly, the hearts of the sons of men are fully set to do evil.

Christian Standard Bible
Because the sentence against an evil act is not carried out quickly, the heart of people is filled with the desire to commit evil.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Because the sentence against a criminal act is not carried out quickly, the heart of people is filled with the desire to commit crime.

American Standard Version
Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

Contemporary English Version
When we see criminals commit crime after crime without being punished, it makes us want to start a life of crime.

English Revised Version
Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When a sentence against a crime isn't carried out quickly, people are encouraged to commit crimes.

Good News Translation
Why do people commit crimes so readily? Because crime is not punished quickly enough.

International Standard Version
Whenever a sentence for a crime is not carried out swiftly, the human mind becomes determined to commit evil.

Majority Standard Bible
When the sentence for a crime is not speedily executed, the hearts of men become fully set on doing evil.

NET Bible
When a sentence is not executed at once against a crime, the human heart is encouraged to do evil.

New Heart English Bible
Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

Webster's Bible Translation
Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

World English Bible
Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Because sentence has not been done [on] an evil work speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of man is full within them to do evil.

Young's Literal Translation
Because sentence hath not been done on an evil work speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of man is full within them to do evil.

Smith's Literal Translation
Because a decree was not done quickly upon an evil work, for this the heart of the sons of man was filled in them to do evil.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For because sentence is not speedily pronounced against the evil, the children of men commit evils without any fear.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For the sons of men perpetrate evils without any fear, because judgment is not pronounced quickly against the evil.

New American Bible
Because the sentence against an evil deed is not promptly executed, the human heart is filled with the desire to commit evil—

New Revised Standard Version
Because sentence against an evil deed is not executed speedily, the human heart is fully set to do evil.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Because vengeance against the evil-doers is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because punishment of evil doers is not done quickly, therefore the heart of sons of men is filled in them to do what is evil
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Because there is no contradiction made on the part of those who do evil quickly, therefore the heart of the children of men is fully determined in them to do evil.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Fear God
10Then too, I saw the burial of the wicked who used to go in and out of the holy place, and they were praised in the city where they had done so. This too is futile. 11When the sentence for a crime is not speedily executed, the hearts of men become fully set on doing evil. 12Although a sinner does evil a hundred times and still lives long, yet I also know that it will go well with those who fear God, who are reverent in His presence.…

Cross References
Proverbs 29:1
A man who remains stiff-necked after much reproof will suddenly be shattered beyond recovery.

Romans 2:4-5
Or do you disregard the riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance? / But because of your hard and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.

Psalm 10:6
He says to himself, “I will not be moved; from age to age I am free of distress.”

2 Peter 3:9
The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.

Isaiah 26:10
Though grace is shown to the wicked man, he does not learn righteousness. In the land of righteousness he acts unjustly and fails to see the majesty of the LORD.

Matthew 24:48-51
But suppose that servant is wicked and says in his heart, ‘My master will be away a long time.’ / And he begins to beat his fellow servants and to eat and drink with drunkards. / The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. ...

Psalm 73:11-12
The wicked say, “How can God know? Does the Most High have knowledge?” / Behold, these are the wicked—always carefree as they increase their wealth.

Luke 12:45-46
But suppose that servant says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and he begins to beat the menservants and maidservants, and to eat and drink and get drunk. / The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.

Genesis 6:3
So the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days shall be 120 years.”

1 Timothy 5:24
The sins of some men are obvious, going ahead of them to judgment; but the sins of others do not surface until later.

Jeremiah 5:3-4
O LORD, do not Your eyes look for truth? You struck them, but they felt no pain. You finished them off, but they refused to accept discipline. They have made their faces harder than stone and refused to repent. / Then I said, “They are only the poor; they have played the fool, for they do not know the way of the LORD, the justice of their God.

Revelation 2:21
Even though I have given her time to repent of her immorality, she is unwilling.

Psalm 50:21
You have done these things, and I kept silent; you thought I was just like you. But now I rebuke you and accuse you to your face.

2 Thessalonians 2:11-12
For this reason God will send them a powerful delusion so that they believe the lie, / in order that judgment may come upon all who have disbelieved the truth and delighted in wickedness.

Job 21:14-15
Yet they say to God: ‘Leave us alone! For we have no desire to know Your ways. / Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him, and what would we gain if we pray to Him?’


Treasury of Scripture

Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

sentence

Exodus 8:15,32
But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said…

Job 21:11-15
They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their children dance…

Psalm 10:6
He hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved: for I shall never be in adversity.

fully

Jeremiah 42:15
And now therefore hear the word of the LORD, ye remnant of Judah; Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; If ye wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn there;

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Ecclesiastes 8
1. true wisdom is modest
2. Kings are to be respected
6. Divine providence is to be observed
12. It is better with the godly in adversity, than with the wicked in prosperity
16. The work of God is unsearchable














When the sentence
The phrase "when the sentence" refers to the judgment or decree that is pronounced upon an individual for wrongdoing. In the Hebrew context, the word for "sentence" can be linked to "mishpat," which means judgment or justice. This reflects the biblical principle that God is a God of justice, and His laws are designed to maintain order and righteousness. The importance of timely justice is emphasized throughout Scripture, as it reflects God's character and His desire for a just society.

for a crime
The term "crime" here is indicative of an act that violates God's laws or societal norms. In Hebrew, the word often used is "ra," which can mean evil or wickedness. This highlights the moral and ethical dimensions of the actions being judged. The Bible consistently teaches that sin is not just a personal failing but a transgression against God's holiness and the well-being of the community.

is not quickly carried out
This phrase underscores the importance of prompt justice. The Hebrew concept of "quickly" suggests immediacy and urgency. In ancient Israel, justice was expected to be swift to deter further wrongdoing and to uphold the moral fabric of society. Delayed justice can lead to a breakdown in societal order and a loss of faith in the judicial system, both then and now.

the hearts of men
The "hearts of men" refers to the inner thoughts, intentions, and moral compass of individuals. In Hebrew thought, the heart is the center of one's being, encompassing mind, will, and emotions. The Bible often speaks of the heart as the source of both good and evil actions, emphasizing the need for a heart aligned with God's will.

become fully set
This phrase indicates a firm determination or resolve. In the Hebrew language, the idea of being "fully set" suggests a hardening or solidifying of one's intentions. When justice is delayed, individuals may become emboldened in their sinful behavior, believing there are no immediate consequences for their actions.

on doing evil
The phrase "on doing evil" highlights the propensity of human nature to rebel against God's commands. The Hebrew word for "evil" is often "ra," which encompasses a wide range of immoral actions. The Bible teaches that without the restraining influence of God's law and the Holy Spirit, humanity is inclined toward sin. This verse serves as a warning of the dangers of unchecked sin and the necessity of righteous judgment to curb evil tendencies.

(11) Sentence.--This is a Persian word only found in Esther 1:20, and in Chaldee parts of Ezra and Daniel.

Verse 11. - The verse states one of the results of God's forbearance in punishing the evil. Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily. The verse begins with asher," because," as in Ecclesiastes 4:3; Ecclesiastes 6:12, which connects the sentence with the allegation of vanity just preceding, as well as with what follows. Pithgam, "sentence," "edict," is a foreign word of Persian origin, found in Esther 1:20 and in Chaldee portions of Ezra (Ezra 4:17) and Daniel (Daniel 4:14, etc.). God seems to us to delay in punishing the guilty because we behold only one little portion of the course of his providence; could we take a more comprehensive view, anomalies would disappear, and we should see the end of these men (Psalm 73:17). But a contracted, skeptical view leads to two evils - first, a weakening of faith in God's moral government; and second, a miserable fatalism which denies man's responsibility and saps his energy. Of the former of these results Koheleth here treats. Therefore the heart of the sons of men. The heart is named as the seat of thought and the prime mover of action (comp. Ecclesiastes 9:3; Esther 7:5; Matthew 15:18, 19). Is fully set in them to do evil; literally, is full in them; i.e. their heart becomes filled with thoughts which are directed to evil, or full of courage, hence "emboldened" (Revised Version margin) to do evil. Vulgate, absque timore ullo filii hominum perpetrant mala; Septuagint, "Because there is no contradiction (ἀντίῥῤησις) made on the part of (ἀπὸ) those who do evil speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully persuaded (ἐπληροφορήθη) in them to do evil." The long-suffering of God, instead of leading such men to repentance, hardens them in their infidelity (Psalm 73:11). Primarily, the reference is still to tyrannical despots, who, in their seeming impunity, are em-boldened to pursue their evil course. But the statement is true generally. As Cicero says, "Quis ignorat maximam illecebram esse peccandi impunitatis spem?" ('Pro Milone,' 16.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When
אֲשֶׁר֙ (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the sentence
פִתְגָ֔ם (p̄iṯ·ḡām)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6599: An edict, decree

for a crime
הָרָעָ֖ה (hā·rā·‘āh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

is not
אֵין־ (’ên-)
Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

speedily
מְהֵרָ֑ה (mə·hê·rāh)
Adverb
Strong's 4120: A hurry, promptly

executed,
נַעֲשָׂ֣ה (na·‘ă·śāh)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

the hearts
לֵ֧ב (lêḇ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

of men
הָאָדָ֛ם (hā·’ā·ḏām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

become fully set
מָלֵ֞א (mā·lê)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of

on doing
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת (la·‘ă·śō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6213: To do, make

evil.
רָֽע׃ (rā‘)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 8:11 Because sentence against an evil work (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
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