Proverbs 20:28
New International Version
Love and faithfulness keep a king safe; through love his throne is made secure.

New Living Translation
Unfailing love and faithfulness protect the king; his throne is made secure through love.

English Standard Version
Steadfast love and faithfulness preserve the king, and by steadfast love his throne is upheld.

Berean Standard Bible
Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne.

King James Bible
Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

New King James Version
Mercy and truth preserve the king, And by lovingkindness he upholds his throne.

New American Standard Bible
Loyalty and truth watch over the king, And he upholds his throne by loyalty.

NASB 1995
Loyalty and truth preserve the king, And he upholds his throne by righteousness.

NASB 1977
Loyalty and truth preserve the king, And he upholds his throne by righteousness.

Legacy Standard Bible
Lovingkindness and truth will guard the king, And he upholds his throne by lovingkindness.

Amplified Bible
Loyalty and mercy, truth and faithfulness, protect the king, And he upholds his throne by lovingkindness.

Christian Standard Bible
Loyalty and faithfulness guard a king; through loyalty he maintains his throne.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Loyalty and faithfulness deliver a king; through loyalty he maintains his throne.

American Standard Version
Kindness and truth preserve the king; And his throne is upholden by kindness.

Contemporary English Version
Rulers are protected by God's mercy and loyalty, but they must be merciful for their kingdoms to last.

English Revised Version
Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Mercy and truth protect a king, and with mercy he maintains his throne.

Good News Translation
A king will remain in power as long as his rule is honest, just, and fair.

International Standard Version
Gracious love and truth preserve a king; through love his throne is made secure.

Majority Standard Bible
Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne.

NET Bible
Loyal love and truth preserve a king, and his throne is upheld by loyal love.

New Heart English Bible
Love and faithfulness keep the king safe. His throne is sustained by love.

Webster's Bible Translation
Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upheld by mercy.

World English Bible
Love and faithfulness keep the king safe. His throne is sustained by love.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Kindness and truth keep a king, "" And he has supported his throne by kindness.

Young's Literal Translation
Kindness and truth keep a king, And he hath supported by kindness his throne.

Smith's Literal Translation
Mercy and truth shall guard the king: and his throne he upheld in mercy.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Mercy and truth preserve the king, and his throne is strengthened by clemency.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Mercy and truth guard the king, and his throne is strengthened by clemency.

New American Bible
His steadfast loyalty safeguards the king, and he upholds his throne by justice.

New Revised Standard Version
Loyalty and faithfulness preserve the king, and his throne is upheld by righteousness.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Mercy and truth preserve a king; and his throne is established by grace.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Grace and truth keep the King and his throne is established by grace.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Mercy and truth preserve the king; And his throne is upheld by mercy.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Mercy and truth are a guard to a king, and will surround his throne with righteousness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Wine is a Mocker
27The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being. 28Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne. 29The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.…

Cross References
Psalm 89:14
Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; loving devotion and faithfulness go before You.

1 Kings 3:6
Solomon replied, “You have shown much loving devotion to Your servant, my father David, because he walked before You in faithfulness, righteousness, and uprightness of heart. And You have maintained this loving devotion by giving him a son to sit on his throne this very day.

2 Samuel 7:15
But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.

Isaiah 16:5
in loving devotion a throne will be established in the tent of David. A judge seeking justice and hastening righteousness will sit on it in faithfulness.

Psalm 101:1
A Psalm of David. I will sing of Your loving devotion and justice; to You, O LORD, I will sing praises.

1 Kings 9:4-5
And as for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, with a heart of integrity and uprightness, doing all I have commanded you, and if you keep My statutes and ordinances, / then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised your father David when I said, ‘You will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’

2 Chronicles 6:14
and said: “O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like You in heaven or on earth, keeping Your covenant of loving devotion with Your servants who walk before You with all their hearts.

Micah 6:8
He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?

Psalm 25:10
All the LORD’s ways are loving and faithful to those who keep His covenant and His decrees.

Hosea 12:6
But you must return to your God; maintain love and justice, and always wait on your God.

Matthew 23:23
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.

Luke 1:50
His mercy extends to those who fear Him, from generation to generation.

James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Matthew 5:7
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

Romans 2:4
Or do you disregard the riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance?


Treasury of Scripture

Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upheld by mercy.

mercy

Proverbs 16:6
By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.

Psalm 61:7
He shall abide before God for ever: O prepare mercy and truth, which may preserve him.

Psalm 101:1
A Psalm of David. I will sing of mercy and judgment: unto thee, O LORD, will I sing.

his

Proverbs 16:12
It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is established by righteousness.

Proverbs 29:14
The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be established for ever.

Psalm 21:7
For the king trusteth in the LORD, and through the mercy of the most High he shall not be moved.

Jump to Previous
Acts Based Faith Faithfulness Good Kindness Love Mercy Power Preserve Righteousness Safe Seat Secure Supported Sustained Throne Truth Upheld Upholden Upholdeth Upholds Upright
Jump to Next
Acts Based Faith Faithfulness Good Kindness Love Mercy Power Preserve Righteousness Safe Seat Secure Supported Sustained Throne Truth Upheld Upholden Upholdeth Upholds Upright
Proverbs 20
1. Proper Living














Loving devotion
The Hebrew word for "loving devotion" is "חֶסֶד" (chesed), which is often translated as "steadfast love," "mercy," or "kindness." This term is rich in meaning, encompassing the idea of a loyal, covenantal love that is enduring and faithful. In the context of a king, it suggests that a ruler's commitment to his people, characterized by mercy and kindness, is essential for the stability and longevity of his reign. Historically, kings who demonstrated chesed were often more successful and beloved by their subjects, as this quality reflects the character of God Himself, who is described as abounding in chesed throughout the Old Testament.

Faithfulness
The Hebrew word for "faithfulness" is "אֱמוּנָה" (emunah), which conveys a sense of reliability, trustworthiness, and steadfastness. In the context of leadership, faithfulness implies a consistent and unwavering commitment to truth and justice. A king who is faithful is one who can be trusted to uphold the laws and principles that govern his kingdom. This quality is crucial for maintaining the trust of the people and ensuring the stability of the throne. Biblically, faithfulness is a key attribute of God, and leaders are called to emulate this divine characteristic.

Preserve a king
The phrase "preserve a king" suggests the idea of protection and sustenance. The Hebrew root "נָצַר" (natsar) means to guard, watch over, or keep. This implies that loving devotion and faithfulness act as a protective shield for a ruler, safeguarding his position and authority. In ancient times, a king's ability to maintain his throne was often threatened by external enemies and internal strife. However, by embodying these virtues, a king could secure his reign and ensure the prosperity of his kingdom.

By these he maintains his throne
The phrase "by these he maintains his throne" underscores the importance of character and virtue in leadership. The Hebrew word for "maintains" is "סָעַד" (sa'ad), which means to support or uphold. This suggests that the throne's stability is not merely a result of military might or political strategy, but rather the moral and ethical qualities of the ruler. In a biblical context, the throne is often seen as a symbol of divine authority and governance. Therefore, a king who rules with loving devotion and faithfulness aligns himself with God's will, ensuring that his leadership is both just and enduring.

(28) Mercy and truth preserve the king.--See above on Proverbs 3:3. The love and faithfulness he shows to his subjects draw out the same qualities in them, and these are the safeguard of his throne. So (Psalm 130:4) the mercy shown by God inspires man with a reverent fear of Him, while harshness might have made him a slave, or driven him through despair into rebellion. (Comp. Jeremiah 33:9.)

Verse 28. - Mercy and truth preserve the king. (For "mercy and truth," see note on Proverbs 3:3.) The love and faithfulness which the king displays in dealing with his subjects elicits the like virtues in them, and these are the safeguard of his throne. His throne is upholden by mercy; or, love. So the king is well called the father of his people, and in modern times the epithet "gracious" is applied to the sovereign as being the fountain of mercy and condescension. Sallust, 'Jugurtha,' 10, "Non exercitus neque thesauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici, quos neque armis cogere neque auro parare queas; officio et fide pariuntur." Septuagint, "Mercy (ἐλεημοσύνη) and truth are a guard to a king, and will surround his throne with righteousness." "The subject's love," says our English maxim, "is the king's lifeguard."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Loving devotion
חֶ֣סֶד (ḥe·seḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2617: Kindness, piety, reproof, beauty

and truth
וֶ֭אֱמֶת (we·’ĕ·meṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 571: Stability, certainty, truth, trustworthiness

preserve
יִצְּרוּ־ (yiṣ·ṣə·rū-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5341: To watch, guard, keep

a king;
מֶ֑לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

by these
בַּחֶ֣סֶד (ba·ḥe·seḏ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2617: Kindness, piety, reproof, beauty

he maintains
וְסָעַ֖ד (wə·sā·‘aḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5582: To support, sustain, stay

his throne.
כִּסְאֽוֹ׃ (kis·’ōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3678: Seat of honor, throne


Links
Proverbs 20:28 NIV
Proverbs 20:28 NLT
Proverbs 20:28 ESV
Proverbs 20:28 NASB
Proverbs 20:28 KJV

Proverbs 20:28 BibleApps.com
Proverbs 20:28 Biblia Paralela
Proverbs 20:28 Chinese Bible
Proverbs 20:28 French Bible
Proverbs 20:28 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Proverbs 20:28 Love and faithfulness keep the king safe (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 20:27
Top of Page
Top of Page