Proverbs 19:22
New International Version
What a person desires is unfailing love; better to be poor than a liar.

New Living Translation
Loyalty makes a person attractive. It is better to be poor than dishonest.

English Standard Version
What is desired in a man is steadfast love, and a poor man is better than a liar.

Berean Standard Bible
The desire of a man is loving devotion; better to be poor than a liar.

King James Bible
The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

New King James Version
What is desired in a man is kindness, And a poor man is better than a liar.

New American Standard Bible
What is desirable in a person is his kindness, And it is better to be a poor person than a liar.

NASB 1995
What is desirable in a man is his kindness, And it is better to be a poor man than a liar.

NASB 1977
What is desirable in a man is his kindness, And it is better to be a poor man than a liar.

Legacy Standard Bible
What is desirable in a man is his lovingkindness, And better is a poor man than a man of falsehood.

Amplified Bible
That which is desirable in a man is his loyalty and unfailing love, But it is better to be a poor man than a [wealthy] liar.

Christian Standard Bible
What is desirable in a person is his fidelity; better to be a poor person than a liar.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
What is desirable in a man is his fidelity; better to be a poor man than a liar.

American Standard Version
That which maketh a man to be desired is his kindness; And a poor man is better than a liar.

Contemporary English Version
What matters most is loyalty. It's better to be poor than to be a liar.

English Revised Version
The desire of a man is the measure of his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Loyalty is desirable in a person, and it is better to be poor than a liar.

Good News Translation
It is a disgrace to be greedy; poor people are better off than liars.

International Standard Version
Human beings long for grace, and it's better to be poor than a man of deceit.

Majority Standard Bible
The desire of a man is loving devotion; better to be poor than a liar.

NET Bible
What is desirable for a person is to show loyal love, and a poor person is better than a liar.

New Heart English Bible
That which makes a man to be desired is his kindness. A poor man is better than a liar.

Webster's Bible Translation
The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

World English Bible
That which makes a man to be desired is his kindness. A poor man is better than a liar.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The desirableness of a man [is] his kindness, "" And the poor [is] better than a liar.

Young's Literal Translation
The desirableness of a man is his kindness, And better is the poor than a liar.

Smith's Literal Translation
The desire of man his mercy: and the poor good above the man of falsehood.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
A needy man is merciful: and better is the poor than the lying man.

Catholic Public Domain Version
An indigent man is merciful. And a pauper is better than a deceitful man.

New American Bible
What is desired of a person is fidelity; rather be poor than a liar.

New Revised Standard Version
What is desirable in a person is loyalty, and it is better to be poor than a liar.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The longing of a man is to do good; and a poor man is better than a rich man who lies.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The desire of a man is his favor, and the poor man is better than a rich man who lies.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The lust of a man is his shame; And a poor man is better than a liar.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Mercy is a fruit to a man: and a poor man is better than a rich liar.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Man of Integrity
21Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail. 22The desire of a man is loving devotion; better to be poor than a liar. 23The fear of the LORD leads to life, that one may rest content, without visitation from harm.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 15:22
But Samuel declared: “Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obedience to His voice? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of rams.

Micah 6:8
He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?

Matthew 9:13
But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

Hosea 6:6
For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

1 Corinthians 13:3
If I give all I possess to the poor and exult in the surrender of my body, but have not love, I gain nothing.

James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Matthew 5:7
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

Luke 6:36
Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.

Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

Matthew 23:23
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.

1 John 3:17
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?

Romans 12:8
if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is giving, let him give generously; if it is leading, let him lead with diligence; if it is showing mercy, let him do it cheerfully.

2 Corinthians 8:12
For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.

Psalm 37:21
The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.

Ephesians 4:28
He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing good with his own hands, that he may have something to share with the one in need.


Treasury of Scripture

The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

desire

1 Chronicles 29:2,3,17
Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for things to be made of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and the brass for things of brass, the iron for things of iron, and wood for things of wood; onyx stones, and stones to be set, glistering stones, and of divers colours, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance…

2 Chronicles 6:8
But the LORD said to David my father, Forasmuch as it was in thine heart to build an house for my name, thou didst well in that it was in thine heart:

Mark 12:41-44
And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much…

and

Proverbs 19:1
Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

Job 6:15
My brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook, and as the stream of brooks they pass away;

Job 17:5
He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his children shall fail.

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Proverbs 19
1. Life and Conduct














The desire of a man
This phrase speaks to the intrinsic longings and aspirations that reside within the human heart. In Hebrew, the word for "desire" is "ta'avah," which often refers to a deep yearning or craving. This suggests that at the core of every person is a fundamental need for something greater than material wealth or superficial success. Historically, this aligns with the understanding that humans are created with a spiritual void that only God can fill. The desire here is not just any longing but one that aligns with divine purpose and righteousness.

is loving devotion
The Hebrew word for "loving devotion" is "chesed," a term rich with meaning, often translated as "steadfast love," "mercy," or "kindness." It is a covenantal term, reflecting God's unwavering love and faithfulness to His people. In the context of this verse, it suggests that what truly fulfills a person is not wealth or status, but a life characterized by faithful love and commitment to God and others. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative that emphasizes love as the greatest commandment (Matthew 22:37-39).

better to be poor
This phrase challenges the conventional wisdom that equates wealth with success and happiness. The Hebrew word for "poor" is "rush," which implies a lack of material possessions. However, the biblical perspective often presents poverty as a state that can lead to greater reliance on God and spiritual richness. Historically, many biblical figures, such as the prophets and even Jesus Himself, lived in material poverty yet were rich in spiritual wealth and divine purpose.

than a liar
The term "liar" in Hebrew is "kazab," which denotes deceit and falsehood. The comparison here underscores the value of integrity over material wealth. In the biblical context, truth is a reflection of God's character, and lying is a deviation from His nature. The historical and scriptural context reveals that deceit leads to broken relationships and a fractured community, whereas truth fosters trust and unity. This aligns with the teachings of Jesus, who declared Himself as "the way, the truth, and the life" (John 14:6), emphasizing the importance of living in truth.

(22) The desire of a man is his kindness--i.e., what makes a man desired or beloved is his kindness. Or, the kindness of a man consists in--is shewn by--his good-will, even though he cannot carry it out.

And a poor man (who would do a kindness if he could) is better than a liar.--Than a rich man who could help another, but professes to be unable to do so.

Verse 22. - The desire of a man is his kind. nose. The Revised Version rather paraphrases the clause, The desire of a man is the measure of his kindness; i.e. the wish and intention to do good is that which gives its real value to an act. The word for "kindness" is chesed, "mercy;" and, looking to the context, we see the meaning of the maxim to be that a poor man's desire of aiding a distressed neighbour, even if he is unable to carry out his intention, is taken for the act of mercy. "The desire of a man" may signify a man's desirableness, that which makes him to be desired or loved; this is found in his liberality. But the former explanation is most suitable. Septuagint, "Mercifulness is a gain unto a man," which is like ver. 17; Vulgate, Homo indigens misericors est, taking a man's desire as evidenceing his need and poverty, and introducing the idea that the experience of misery conduces to pity, as says Dido (Virgil, 'AEn.,' 1:630) -

"Non ignara mali miseris succurrere disco." A poor man is better than a liar. A poor man who gives to one in distress his sympathy and good wishes, even if he can afford no substantial aid, is better than a rich man who promises much and does nothing, or who falsely professes that he is unable to help (comp. Proverbs 3:27, 28). Septuagint, "A poor righteous man is better than a rich liar." A Buddhist maxim says, "Like a beautiful flower, full of colours, but without scent, are the fine but fruitless words of him who does not act accordingly" (Max Muller).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The desire
תַּאֲוַ֣ת (ta·’ă·waṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8378: A longing, a delight

of a man
אָדָ֣ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

is loving devotion;
חַסְדּ֑וֹ (ḥas·dōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2617: Kindness, piety, reproof, beauty

better
וְטֽוֹב־ (wə·ṭō·wḇ-)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

to be poor
רָ֝שׁ (rāš)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7326: To be in want or poor

than
מֵאִ֥ישׁ (mê·’îš)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

a liar.
כָּזָֽב׃ (kā·zāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3577: A lie, falsehood, deceptive thing


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 19:22 That which makes a man to be (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 19:21
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