merciful
The Greek word used here is "οἰκτίρμονες" (oiktirmones), which conveys a deep sense of compassion and pity. In the biblical context, mercy is not merely an emotion but an active expression of love and kindness, especially towards those who are suffering or in need. This reflects the heart of God, who is described throughout Scripture as merciful and compassionate. In a historical sense, mercy was a radical concept in the Greco-Roman world, where power and retribution were often valued over compassion. Thus, Jesus' call to be merciful challenges cultural norms and invites believers to reflect God's character in their interactions with others.

just as
This phrase sets up a comparison or standard. It indicates that the mercy believers are to exhibit is not based on human standards but is to mirror the divine example. The Greek "καθὼς" (kathos) implies a direct correlation, suggesting that the measure and manner of mercy shown by believers should be directly reflective of the mercy they have received from God. This is a call to emulate divine attributes, which is a recurring theme in the teachings of Jesus.

your Father
Here, "your Father" refers to God, emphasizing a personal and relational aspect of the divine. The use of "Father" (Greek: "πατήρ," pater) highlights the intimate relationship believers have with God, akin to that of a child to a parent. This familial language underscores the idea that believers are part of God's family and are called to reflect the family traits, which include mercy and compassion. Historically, this was a revolutionary concept, as it presented God not as a distant deity but as a loving and approachable parent.

is merciful
The phrase "is merciful" describes an essential attribute of God. The Greek word "οἰκτίρμων" (oiktirmon) is used here, which is closely related to the word for "merciful" earlier in the verse. This repetition emphasizes the consistency and reliability of God's mercy. Throughout Scripture, God's mercy is a central theme, seen in His dealings with Israel, His forgiveness of sins, and ultimately in the sending of Jesus Christ. This divine mercy is not passive but is actively extended to humanity, offering forgiveness, grace, and love. Believers are called to reflect this divine mercy in their own lives, serving as conduits of God's love to a world in need.