Proverbs 14:16
New International Version
The wise fear the LORD and shun evil, but a fool is hotheaded and yet feels secure.

New Living Translation
The wise are cautious and avoid danger; fools plunge ahead with reckless confidence.

English Standard Version
One who is wise is cautious and turns away from evil, but a fool is reckless and careless.

Berean Standard Bible
A wise man fears and turns from evil, but a fool is careless and reckless.

King James Bible
A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.

New King James Version
A wise man fears and departs from evil, But a fool rages and is self-confident.

New American Standard Bible
A wise person is cautious and turns away from evil, But a fool is arrogant and careless.

NASB 1995
A wise man is cautious and turns away from evil, But a fool is arrogant and careless.

NASB 1977
A wise man is cautious and turns away from evil, But a fool is arrogant and careless.

Legacy Standard Bible
A wise man fears and turns away from evil, But a fool gets angry and feels secure.

Amplified Bible
A wise man suspects danger and cautiously avoids evil, But the fool is arrogant and careless.

Christian Standard Bible
A wise person is cautious and turns from evil, but a fool is easily angered and is careless.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A wise man is cautious and turns from evil, but a fool is easily angered and is careless.

American Standard Version
A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil; But the fool beareth himself insolently, and is confident.

Contemporary English Version
Only a stupid fool is never cautious--so be extra careful and stay out of trouble.

English Revised Version
A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool beareth himself insolently, and is confident.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A wise person is cautious and turns away from evil, but a fool is careless and overconfident.

Good News Translation
Sensible people are careful to stay out of trouble, but stupid people are careless and act too quickly.

International Standard Version
The wise person fears and turns away from evil, but a fool is reckless and overconfident.

Majority Standard Bible
A wise man fears and turns from evil, but a fool is careless and reckless.

NET Bible
A wise person is cautious and turns from evil, but a fool throws off restraint and is overconfident.

New Heart English Bible
A wise man is cautious and turns away from evil, but the fool is arrogant and reckless.

Webster's Bible Translation
A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.

World English Bible
A wise man fears and shuns evil, but the fool is hot headed and reckless.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The wise is fearing and turning from evil, "" And a fool is transgressing and is confident.

Young's Literal Translation
The wise is fearing and turning from evil, And a fool is transgressing and is confident.

Smith's Literal Translation
The wise one feared and departed from evil: and the foolish overflowing, and being confident.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
A wise man feareth and declineth from evil: the fool leapeth over and is confident.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The wise fear, and so turn away from evil. The foolish leap ahead with confidence.

New American Bible
The wise person is cautious and turns from evil; the fool is reckless and gets embroiled.

New Revised Standard Version
The wise are cautious and turn away from evil, but the fool throws off restraint and is careless.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
A wise man is cautious, and departs from evil; but the fool tampers with it confidently.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A wise one is afraid and departs from evil, and the fool partakes in it confidently.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil; But the fool behaveth overbearingly, and is confident.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A wise man fears, and departs from evil; but the fool trusts in himself, and joins himself with the transgressor.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Wise Woman
15The simple man believes every word, but the prudent man watches his steps. 16A wise man fears and turns from evil, but a fool is careless and reckless. 17A quick-tempered man acts foolishly, and a devious man is hated.…

Cross References
Proverbs 22:3
The prudent see danger and take cover, but the simple keep going and suffer the consequences.

Proverbs 27:12
The prudent see danger and take cover, but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.

Ecclesiastes 2:14
The wise man has eyes in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. Yet I also came to realize that one fate overcomes them both.

Proverbs 3:7
Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the LORD and turn away from evil.

Proverbs 13:16
Every prudent man acts with knowledge, but a fool displays his folly.

Proverbs 28:14
Blessed is the man who is always reverent, but he who hardens his heart falls into trouble.

Proverbs 19:23
The fear of the LORD leads to life, that one may rest content, without visitation from harm.

Proverbs 4:26-27
Make a level path for your feet, and all your ways will be sure. / Do not swerve to the right or to the left; turn your feet away from evil.

Proverbs 12:15
The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but a wise man listens to counsel.

Proverbs 16:6
By loving devotion and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for, and by the fear of the LORD one turns aside from evil.

Proverbs 21:29
A wicked man hardens his face, but the upright man makes his way sure.

Matthew 10:16
Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.

Ephesians 5:15-17
Pay careful attention, then, to how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, / redeeming the time, because the days are evil. / Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord’s will is.

James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

1 Peter 5:8
Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.


Treasury of Scripture

A wise man fears, and departs from evil: but the fool rages, and is confident.

feareth

Proverbs 3:7
Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from evil.

Proverbs 16:6,17
By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil…

Proverbs 22:3
A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

the fool

Proverbs 7:22
He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks;

Proverbs 28:14
Happy is the man that feareth alway: but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief.

Proverbs 29:9
If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.

Jump to Previous
Arrogant Beareth Behaveth Careless Cautious Confident Danger Departeth Evil Feareth Fearing Fears Fool Foolish Goes Insolently Keeps Pride Rageth Reckless Restraint Shuns Thought Throws Transgressing Turns Wise
Jump to Next
Arrogant Beareth Behaveth Careless Cautious Confident Danger Departeth Evil Feareth Fearing Fears Fool Foolish Goes Insolently Keeps Pride Rageth Reckless Restraint Shuns Thought Throws Transgressing Turns Wise
Proverbs 14
1. A wise woman builds her house














A wise man
The Hebrew word for "wise" is "חָכָם" (chakam), which denotes someone who is skillful, shrewd, or learned. In the biblical context, wisdom is not merely intellectual but deeply spiritual, rooted in the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). A wise man, therefore, is one who aligns his life with God's principles, seeking understanding and discernment. This wisdom is a gift from God, cultivated through prayer, study of Scripture, and obedience to God's commands.

fears
The Hebrew word "יָרֵא" (yare) is often translated as "fear," but it encompasses a profound reverence and awe for God. This fear is not about being afraid in a negative sense but is a recognition of God's holiness and justice. It is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 1:7) and leads to a life that honors God. The wise man's fear is a protective measure, guiding him away from sin and towards righteousness.

and turns from evil
The phrase "turns from evil" implies a deliberate action. The Hebrew verb "סוּר" (sur) means to turn aside, depart, or remove oneself. This action is a conscious decision to avoid sin and its consequences. In the biblical narrative, turning from evil is a recurring theme, emphasizing repentance and the pursuit of holiness. The wise man actively chooses to distance himself from anything that contradicts God's will, demonstrating his commitment to living a godly life.

but a fool
The Hebrew word for "fool" is "כְּסִיל" (kesil), which refers to someone who is morally deficient, lacking in judgment and discernment. In Proverbs, the fool is often contrasted with the wise, highlighting the consequences of rejecting wisdom and instruction. The fool's life is marked by a disregard for God's ways, leading to destructive behavior and ultimately, ruin.

is careless
The term "careless" suggests a lack of concern or thoughtfulness. In Hebrew, this is captured by the word "בּוֹטֵחַ" (boteach), which can mean to be secure or confident, but in this context, it implies a false sense of security. The fool's carelessness is rooted in pride and self-reliance, ignoring the dangers of sin and the need for God's guidance.

and reckless
The word "reckless" conveys a sense of rashness and irresponsibility. The Hebrew "עָבַר" (abar) means to transgress or act without consideration. This recklessness is a hallmark of the fool, who acts impulsively without regard for the consequences. In the biblical context, such behavior leads to chaos and destruction, contrasting sharply with the peace and stability found in a life guided by wisdom.

(16) A wise man feareth.--(Comp. Proverbs 3:7.)

The fool rageth.--Gives way to passionate excitement, and "is confident" in his own wisdom; he has no "quietness and confidence" (Isaiah 30:15) in God.

Verse 16. - A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil (Proverbs 22:3). In Proverbs 3:7 we had, "Fear the Lord, and depart from evil;" but here the idea is different. A wise man fears the evil that lurks in everything, and examines and ponders actions by the standard of religion, and is thus saved from many evils which arise from hastiness and inadvertence. The fool rageth, and is confident (Proverbs 21:24; Proverbs 28:26). The fool easily falls into a rage, and has no control over himself, and is confident in his own wisdom, in contrast to the wise man, who has trust in God, and is calm and thoughtful (Isaiah 30:15). Revised Version, "beareth himself insolently, and is confident;" but, as Nowack remarks, the word (mithabber), where it occurs elsewhere, means, "to be excited," "to be in a passion" (comp. Proverbs 21:24; Proverbs 26:17; Psalm 78:21, 59, 62), and this usual signification gives a good meaning here. Vulgate, transilit, "he overleaps" all laws and restrictions. The LXX., by transposition of the letters, reads mithareh, and translates μίγνυται," The fool trusting to himself mixes himself up with sinners."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
A wise
חָכָ֣ם (ḥā·ḵām)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2450: Wise

[man] fears
יָ֭רֵא (yā·rê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3373: Fearing, reverent

and turns
וְסָ֣ר (wə·sār)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5493: To turn aside

from evil,
מֵרָ֑ע (mê·rā‘)
Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

but a fool
וּ֝כְסִ֗יל (ū·ḵə·sîl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3684: Stupid fellow, dullard, fool

is careless
מִתְעַבֵּ֥ר (miṯ·‘ab·bêr)
Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

and reckless.
וּבוֹטֵֽחַ׃ (ū·ḇō·w·ṭê·aḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 982: To trust, be confident, sure


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 14:16 A wise man fears and shuns evil (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 14:15
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