Proverbs 25:18
New International Version
Like a club or a sword or a sharp arrow is one who gives false testimony against a neighbor.

New Living Translation
Telling lies about others is as harmful as hitting them with an ax, wounding them with a sword, or shooting them with a sharp arrow.

English Standard Version
A man who bears false witness against his neighbor is like a war club, or a sword, or a sharp arrow.

Berean Standard Bible
Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.

King James Bible
A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

New King James Version
A man who bears false witness against his neighbor Is like a club, a sword, and a sharp arrow.

New American Standard Bible
Like a club, a sword, and a sharp arrow Is a person who gives false testimony against his neighbor.

NASB 1995
Like a club and a sword and a sharp arrow Is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.

NASB 1977
Like a club and a sword and a sharp arrow Is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.

Legacy Standard Bible
Like a club and a sword and a sharp arrow Is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.

Amplified Bible
Like a club and a sword and a piercing arrow Is a man who testifies falsely against his neighbor (acquaintance).

Christian Standard Bible
A person giving false testimony against his neighbor is like a club, a sword, or a sharp arrow.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A man giving false testimony against his neighbor is like a club, a sword, or a sharp arrow.

American Standard Version
A man that beareth false witness against his neighbor Is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

Contemporary English Version
Telling lies about friends is like attacking them with clubs and swords and sharp arrows.

English Revised Version
A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[Like] a club and a sword and a sharp arrow, [so] is a person who gives false testimony against his neighbor.

Good News Translation
A false accusation is as deadly as a sword, a club, or a sharp arrow.

International Standard Version
A club, a sword, and a sharp arrow— that's what a man is who lies about his neighbor.

Majority Standard Bible
Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.

NET Bible
Like a club or a sword or a sharp arrow, so is the one who testifies against his neighbor as a false witness.

New Heart English Bible
A man who gives false testimony against his neighbor is like a club, a sword, or a sharp arrow.

Webster's Bible Translation
A man that beareth false witness against his neighbor is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

World English Bible
A man who gives false testimony against his neighbor is like a club, a sword, or a sharp arrow.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow, "" [Is] the man testifying a false testimony against his neighbor.

Young's Literal Translation
A maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow, Is the man testifying against his neighbour a false testimony.

Smith's Literal Translation
A mallet and a sword and an arrow sharpened, the man answering against his neighbor testimony of falsehood.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour, is like a dart and a sword and a sharp arrow.

Catholic Public Domain Version
A man who speaks false testimony against his neighbor is like a dart and a sword and a sharp arrow.

New American Bible
A club, sword, or sharp arrow— the one who bears false witness against a neighbor.

New Revised Standard Version
Like a war club, a sword, or a sharp arrow is one who bears false witness against a neighbor.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
A man who bears false witness against his neighbor is like an iron bar, a sword, and a sharp arrow.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Like a club, a sword and a sharp arrow, so is a man that testifies false testimony against his neighbor.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
As a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow, So is a man that beareth false witness against his neighbour.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
As a club, and a dagger, and a pointed arrow, so also is a man who bears false witness against his friend.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
More Proverbs of Solomon
17Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house, lest he grow weary and hate you. 18Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears FALSE witness against his neighbor. 19Like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.…

Cross References
James 3:6-8
The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. / All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, / but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.

Ephesians 4:25
Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are all members of one another.

Psalm 52:2-4
Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit. / You love evil more than good, falsehood more than speaking truth. Selah / You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue.

Matthew 12:36-37
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. / For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

Exodus 20:16
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

Colossians 3:9
Do not lie to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices,

Psalm 120:2-4
Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying lips and a deceitful tongue. / What will He do to you, and what will be added to you, O deceitful tongue? / Sharp arrows will come from the warrior, with burning coals of the broom tree!

1 Peter 3:10
For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

Leviticus 19:11
You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another.

Romans 1:29-30
They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, / slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.

Psalm 101:5
Whoever slanders his neighbor in secret, I will put to silence; the one with haughty eyes and a proud heart, I will not endure.

Revelation 21:8
But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”

Jeremiah 9:3-5
“They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD. / “Let everyone guard against his neighbor; do not trust any brother, for every brother deals craftily, and every friend spreads slander. / Each one betrays his friend; no one tells the truth. They have taught their tongues to lie; they wear themselves out committing iniquity.

1 Timothy 1:9-10
We realize that law is not enacted for the righteous, but for the lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinful, for the unholy and profane, for killers of father or mother, for murderers, / for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching

Psalm 34:13
Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.


Treasury of Scripture

A man that bears false witness against his neighbor is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

Proverbs 12:18
There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

Psalm 52:2
Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp rasor, working deceitfully.

Psalm 55:21
The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.

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Proverbs 25
1. observations about kings
8. and about avoiding causes of quarrels














Like a club or sword or sharp arrow
This phrase uses vivid imagery to describe the destructive power of false testimony. In ancient times, a club, sword, and sharp arrow were common weapons of war, each capable of causing significant harm. The club represents blunt force, the sword signifies precision and lethality, and the sharp arrow indicates long-range impact. These weapons symbolize the various ways false words can damage relationships and reputations. The Bible often uses weapon imagery to describe the tongue's power, as seen in James 3:6, which compares the tongue to a fire capable of great destruction.

is a man who bears false witness
Bearing false witness is explicitly condemned in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:16). In ancient Israel, legal systems relied heavily on the testimony of witnesses, making truthfulness essential for justice. False testimony could lead to wrongful punishment or even death, highlighting the severe consequences of deceit. The act of bearing false witness is not just a legal issue but a moral one, reflecting a heart that is not aligned with God's truth. Proverbs frequently warns against deceit and emphasizes the value of integrity and honesty.

against his neighbor
The term "neighbor" in biblical context extends beyond immediate proximity to include fellow community members and, by extension, all people. This reflects the broader command to love one's neighbor as oneself (Leviticus 19:18, reiterated by Jesus in Matthew 22:39). False witness against a neighbor violates this command and disrupts community harmony. The cultural context of ancient Israel placed a high value on community and relationships, making the act of bearing false witness particularly egregious. This phrase underscores the relational damage caused by deceit, contrasting with the biblical call to live in peace and truth with others.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He compiled these sayings to impart wisdom and understanding.

2. False Witness
This refers to a person who gives false testimony or lies about another, particularly in a legal or formal setting. In ancient Israel, bearing false witness was a serious offense with significant social and legal implications.

3. Neighbor
In the context of Proverbs, a neighbor is not just someone who lives nearby but any fellow member of the community. The term emphasizes the relational aspect and the duty of care and truthfulness owed to others.
Teaching Points
The Power of Words
Words can be as destructive as physical weapons. Just as a club, sword, or arrow can cause physical harm, false testimony can damage reputations, relationships, and communities.

The Call to Integrity
Christians are called to be people of integrity, reflecting God's truthfulness in their speech and actions. Bearing false witness is contrary to the character of God and the teachings of Christ.

Community Responsibility
As members of a community, believers have a responsibility to uphold truth and justice. False testimony not only harms individuals but undermines the trust and cohesion of the entire community.

Guarding the Tongue
Believers must be vigilant in guarding their speech, ensuring that their words build up rather than tear down. This requires self-control and a commitment to truth.

Repentance and Reconciliation
If one has borne false witness, it is crucial to seek forgiveness from God and those harmed, and to work towards reconciliation and restoration.(18) A maul--i.e., hammer, connected with "malleus" and "mallet." A false witness is as mischievous as the most deadly weapons.

Verse 18. - Hebrew, A maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow - a man that beareth false witness against his neighbour (see on Ver. 11). One who bears false witness against his neighbour prepares for him the instruments of death, such as those mentioned here. "A maul" (mephits), usually a heavy wooden hammer (compare malleus and "mallet"); here a club, or mace, used in battle, ῤόπαλον (Septuagint; comp. Jeremiah 51:20). There is a kind of climax in the three offensive weapons named - the club bruises, the sword inflicts wounds, the arrow pierces to the heart; and the three may represent the various baneful effects of false testimony, how it bruises reputation, spoils possessions, deprives of life. The second clause is from the Decalogue (Exodus 20:16).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[Like] a club
מֵפִ֣יץ (mê·p̄îṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4650: Scatterer, disperser

or sword
וְ֭חֶרֶב (wə·ḥe·reḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

or sharp
שָׁנ֑וּן (šā·nūn)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 8150: To point, to pierce, to inculcate

arrow
וְחֵ֣ץ (wə·ḥêṣ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2671: A piercer, an arrow, a wound, thunderbolt, the shaft of a, spear

[is] a man
אִ֥ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

who bears
עֹנֶ֥ה (‘ō·neh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6030: To answer, respond

FALSE
שָֽׁקֶר׃ (šā·qer)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8267: Deception, disappointment, falsehood

witness
עֵ֣ד (‘êḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5707: A witness, testimony, a recorder, prince

against his neighbor.
בְ֝רֵעֵ֗הוּ (ḇə·rê·‘ê·hū)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7453: Friend, companion, fellow


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 25:18 A man who gives false testimony against (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 25:17
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