Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version and the tombs broke open. The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. New Living Translation and tombs opened. The bodies of many godly men and women who had died were raised from the dead. English Standard Version The tombs also were opened. And many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised, Berean Standard Bible The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised. Berean Literal Bible And the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints having fallen asleep arose. King James Bible And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, New King James Version and the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; New American Standard Bible Also the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; NASB 1995 The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; NASB 1977 and the tombs were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; Legacy Standard Bible And the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; Amplified Bible The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints (God’s people) who had fallen asleep [in death] were raised [to life]; Christian Standard Bible The tombs were also opened and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised. Holman Christian Standard Bible The tombs were also opened and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised. American Standard Version and the tombs were opened; and many bodies of the saints that had fallen asleep were raised; Aramaic Bible in Plain English Tombs were opened, and many bodies of the Saints who were sleeping arose. Contemporary English Version Graves opened, and many of God's people were raised to life. Douay-Rheims Bible And the graves were opened: and many bodies of the saints that had slept arose, English Revised Version and the tombs were opened; and many bodies of the saints that had fallen asleep were raised; GOD'S WORD® Translation The tombs were opened, and the bodies of many holy people who had died came back to life. Good News Translation the graves broke open, and many of God's people who had died were raised to life. International Standard Version tombs were opened, and many saints who had died were brought back to life. Literal Standard Version and the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the holy ones who have fallen asleep, arose, Majority Standard Bible The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised. New American Bible tombs were opened, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised. NET Bible And tombs were opened, and the bodies of many saints who had died were raised. New Revised Standard Version The tombs also were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised. New Heart English Bible The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; Webster's Bible Translation And the graves were opened, and many bodies of saints who slept, arose, Weymouth New Testament the tombs opened; and many of God's people who were asleep in death awoke. World English Bible The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; Young's Literal Translation and the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who have fallen asleep, arose, Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Death of Jesus…51At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split. 52 The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised. 53After Jesus’ resurrection, when they had come out of the tombs, they entered the holy city and appeared to many people.… Cross References 2 Kings 13:21 Once, as the Israelites were burying a man, suddenly they saw a band of raiders, so they threw the man's body into Elisha's tomb. And as soon as his body touched the bones of Elisha, the man was revived and stood up on his feet. John 11:11 After He had said this, He told them, "Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him up." Acts 7:60 Falling on his knees, he cried out in a loud voice, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." And when he had said this, he fell asleep. Treasury of Scripture And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, many. Isaiah 25:8 He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from off all the earth: for the LORD hath spoken it. Isaiah 26:19 Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead. Hosea 13:14 I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine eyes. slept. Daniel 12:2 And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. 1 Corinthians 11:30 For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep. 1 Corinthians 15:51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, Jump to Previous Asleep Awoke Bodies Broke Dead Death Died Fallen God's Graves Holy Life Open Opened Raised Resting-Places Saints Sleeping Slept TombsJump to Next Asleep Awoke Bodies Broke Dead Death Died Fallen God's Graves Holy Life Open Opened Raised Resting-Places Saints Sleeping Slept TombsMatthew 27 1. Jesus is delivered bound to Pilate.3. Judas hangs himself. 19. Pilate, admonished of his wife, 20. and being urged by the multitude, washes his hands, and releases Barabbas. 27. Jesus is mocked and crowned with thorns; 33. crucified; 39. reviled; 50. dies, and is buried; 62. his tomb is sealed and watched. (52) Many bodies of the saints which slept arose.--It is scarcely, perhaps, surprising that a narrative so exceptional in its marvellousness, and standing, as it does, without any collateral testimony in any other part of the New Testament, should have presented to many minds difficulties which have seemed almost insuperable. They have accordingly either viewed it as a mythical addition, or, where they shrank from that extreme conclusion, have explained it as meaning simply that the bodies of the dead were exposed to view by the earthquake mentioned in the preceding verse, or have seen in it only the honest report of an over-excited imagination. On the other hand, the brevity, and in some sense simplicity, of the statement differences it very widely from such legends, more or less analogous in character, as we find, e.g., in the Apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus, and so far excludes the mythical element which, as a rule, delights to show itself in luxuriant expansion. And this being excluded, we can hardly imagine the Evangelist as writing without having received his information from witnesses whom he thought trustworthy; and then the question rises, whether the narrative is of such a character as to be in itself incredible. On that point men, according to the point of view from which they look on the Gospel records, may naturally differ; but those who believe that when our Lord passed into Hades, the unseen world, it was to complete there what had been begun on earth, to proclaim there His victory over death and sin, will hardly think it impossible that there should have been outward tokens and witnesses of such a work. And the fact which St. Matthew records supplies, it is believed, the most natural explanation of language hardly less startling, which meets us in the Epistle, which even the most adverse critics admit to be from the hands of St. Peter. If he, or those whom he knew, had seen the saints that slept and had risen from their sleep, we can understand how deeply it would have impressed on his mind the fact that his Lord when "put to death in the flesh" had been "quickened in the spirit," and had "preached to the spirits in prison" (1Peter 3:19), so that glad tidings were proclaimed even to the dead (1Peter 4:6). Who they were that thus appeared, we are not told. Most commentators have followed--somewhat unhappily, I venture to believe--the lead of the Apocryphal Gospel just named, and have identified them with the Patriarchs and Prophets of the Old Testament. It is clear, however, that St. Matthew's statement implies that they were those who came out of the opened graves, who had been buried, that is, in the sepulchres of Jerusalem; and, remembering that the term "saints" was applied almost from the very first to the collective body of disciples (Acts 9:13; Acts 9:32; Acts 9:41), it seems more natural to see in them those who, believing in Jesus, had passed to their rest before His crucifixion. On this supposition, their appearance met the feeling, sure to arise among those who were looking for an immediate manifestation of the kingdom--as it arose afterwards at Thessalonica (1Thessalonians 4:13)--that such as had so died were shut out from their share in that kingdom; and we have thus an adequate reason for their appearance, so that friends and kindred might not sorrow for them as others who had no hope. The statement that they did not appear till after our Lord's resurrection, is from this point of view significant. The disciples were thus taught to look on that resurrection, not as an isolated phenomenon, but as the "firstfruits" of the victory over death (1Corinthians 15:20), in which not they themselves only, but those also whom they had loved and lost were to be sharers. . . . Verse 52. - The graves (the sepulchres) were opened. The earthquake tore away the stones that closed the mouths of many of the adjacent tombs. This and the following fact are mentioned only by St. Matthew. Many bodies of the saints which slept (τῶν κεκοιμημένων, who had fallen asleep) arose. Matthew anticipates the time of the actual occurrence of the marvel, which took place, not at this moment, but after our Lord's resurrection, who was "the firstfruits of them that slept" (see the next verse). Who are meant by "the saints" here is doubtful. The Jews probably would have understood the term to apply to the worthies of the Old Testament (comp. 2 Peter 3:4). But the opening of the sepulchres in the neighbourhood of Jerusalem would not have liberated the bodies of many of those who were buried far away. The persons signified must be those who in life had looked for the hope of Israel, and had seen in Christ that hope fulfilled; they were such as Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathaea, true believers, who are called saints in the New Testament. How did these bodies arise? or how were they raised up? They were not mere phantoms, unsubstantial visitants from the spirit world, for they were in some sense corporeal. That they were not resuscitated corpses, as Lazarus, Jairus's daughter and the son of the widow, who lived for a time a second life, seems plain from the expression applied to them in the next verse, that "they appeared unto many," i.e. to persons who had known them while living. Some have thought that in them was anticipated the general resurrection, that, delivered from Hades and united to their bodies, they died no more, but at the Ascension accompanied Christ into heaven. Scripture says nothing of all this, nor have we any reason to suppose that any human body, save that of our blessed Lord (mediaeval legends add that of the Virgin Mary), has yet entered the highest heaven (see Hebrews 11:39, 40). Another opinion is that these were not strictly resurrections, but bodily appearances of saints like those of Moses and Elias at the Transfiguration; but it is a straining of language to make the evangelist describe such visitations as bodies arising from open sepulchres. Farrar tries to elude the difficulty by a supposition, as baseless as it is dishonouring to the evangelist's strict and simple veracity. He writes, "An earthquake shook the earth and split the rocks, and as it rolled away from their places the great stones which closed and covered the cavern sepulchres of the Jews, so it seemed to the imaginations of many to have disimprisoned the spirits of the dead, and to have filled the air with ghostly visitants, who, after Christ had risen, appeared to linger in the holy city. Only in some such way," he adds, "can I account for the singular and wholly isolated allusion of Matthew." Because a fact is mentioned by one evangelist only, it is not on this account incredible. St. Matthew was probably an eyewitness of that which he relates, and might have been confuted by his contemporaries, if he had stated what was not true. An early witness to the fact is found in Igmatius, who, in his 'Epistle to the Magnesians,' ch. 9, speaks of Christ when on earth raising the prophets from the dead. The whole matter is mysterious and beyond human ken; but we may well believe that at this great crisis the Lord, who is the Resurrection and the Life, willed to exemplify his victory over death. and to make manifest the resurrection of the body, and this he did by releasing some saintly souls from Hades, and clothing them with the forms in which they had formerly lived, and permitting them to show themselves thus to those who knew and loved them. Of the future life of these resuscitated saints we know nothing, and will not presumptuously venture to inquire. When they have demonstrated that the sting was now taken from death, that the power of the grave was broken, that men shall rise again with their bodies and be known and recognized, they pass out of sight into the unseen world, and we can follow them no further. Parallel Commentaries ... Greek Theτὰ (ta) Article - Nominative Neuter Plural Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. tombs μνημεῖα (mnēmeia) Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural Strong's 3419: A tomb, sepulcher, monument. From mneme; a remembrance, i.e. Cenotaph. broke open, ἀνεῴχθησαν (aneōchthēsan) Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural Strong's 455: To open. From ana and oigo; to open up. and καὶ (kai) Conjunction Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely. [the] bodies σώματα (sōmata) Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural Strong's 4983: Body, flesh; the body of the Church. From sozo; the body, used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively. of many πολλὰ (polla) Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural Strong's 4183: Much, many; often. saints ἁγίων (hagiōn) Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural Strong's 40: Set apart by (or for) God, holy, sacred. From hagos; sacred. who had fallen asleep κεκοιμημένων (kekoimēmenōn) Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural Strong's 2837: From keimai; to put to sleep, i.e. to slumber; figuratively, to decease. were raised. ἠγέρθησαν (ēgerthēsan) Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural Strong's 1453: (a) I wake, arouse, (b) I raise up. Probably akin to the base of agora; to waken, i.e. Rouse. Links Matthew 27:52 NIVMatthew 27:52 NLT Matthew 27:52 ESV Matthew 27:52 NASB Matthew 27:52 KJV Matthew 27:52 BibleApps.com Matthew 27:52 Biblia Paralela Matthew 27:52 Chinese Bible Matthew 27:52 French Bible Matthew 27:52 Catholic Bible NT Gospels: Matthew 27:52 The tombs were opened and many bodies (Matt. Mat Mt) |