Luke 22:34
New International Version
Jesus answered, “I tell you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will deny three times that you know me.”

New Living Translation
But Jesus said, “Peter, let me tell you something. Before the rooster crows tomorrow morning, you will deny three times that you even know me.”

English Standard Version
Jesus said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow this day, until you deny three times that you know me.”

Berean Standard Bible
But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

Berean Literal Bible
And He said, "I tell you Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you will deny three times knowing Me."

King James Bible
And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

New King James Version
Then He said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster shall not crow this day before you will deny three times that you know Me.”

New American Standard Bible
But He said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

NASB 1995
And He said, “I say to you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

NASB 1977
And He said, “I say to you, Peter, the cock will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And He said, “I say to you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

Amplified Bible
Jesus said, “I say to you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will [utterly] deny three times that you know Me.”

Christian Standard Bible
“I tell you, Peter,” he said, “the rooster will not crow today until you deny three times that you know me.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“I tell you, Peter,” He said, “the rooster will not crow today until you deny three times that you know Me!”

American Standard Version
And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, until thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

Contemporary English Version
Jesus replied, "Peter, I tell you that before a rooster crows tomorrow morning, you will say three times that you don't know me."

English Revised Version
And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, until thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jesus replied, "Peter, I can guarantee that the rooster won't crow tonight until you say three times that you don't know me."

Good News Translation
"I tell you, Peter," Jesus said, "the rooster will not crow tonight until you have said three times that you do not know me."

International Standard Version
But Jesus said, "I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you deny three times that you know me."

Majority Standard Bible
But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

NET Bible
Jesus replied, "I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know me."

New Heart English Bible
He said, "I tell you, Peter, the rooster will by no means crow today until you deny that you know me three times."

Webster's Bible Translation
And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock will not crow this day, before thou wilt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

Weymouth New Testament
"I tell you, Peter," said Jesus, "that the cock will not crow to-day till you have three times denied that you know me."

World English Bible
He said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will by no means crow today until you deny that you know me three times.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and He said, “I say to you, Peter, a rooster will not crow today, before you may disown knowing Me three times.”

Berean Literal Bible
And He said, "I tell you Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you will deny three times knowing Me."

Young's Literal Translation
and he said, 'I say to thee, Peter, a cock shall not crow to-day, before thrice thou mayest disown knowing me.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And he said, I say to thee, Peter, the cock shall not utter a sound this day, before thou shalt thrice deny knowing me.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he said: I say to thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, till thou thrice deniest that thou knowest me. And he said to them:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he said, “I say to you, Peter, the rooster will not crow this day, until you have three times denied that you know me.” And he said to them,

New American Bible
But he replied, “I tell you, Peter, before the cock crows this day, you will deny three times that you know me.”

New Revised Standard Version
Jesus said, “I tell you, Peter, the cock will not crow this day, until you have denied three times that you know me.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Jesus said to him, I say to you, Simon, the cock will not crow today, until you have denied three times that you know me.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Yeshua said to him, “I say to you, Shimeon, that a rooster shall not crow today until you shall deny three times that you know me.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
He replied: I tell you, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day before you have three times denied that you know me.

Godbey New Testament
And He said; I say unto thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

Haweis New Testament
And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before thou shalt thrice deny having known me.

Mace New Testament
but Jesus said, before the cock proclaims the day, you will thrice deny that ever you knew me.

Weymouth New Testament
"I tell you, Peter," said Jesus, "that the cock will not crow to-day till you have three times denied that you know me."

Worrell New Testament
And He said, "I tell you, Peter, a cock will not crow to-day, until you thrice deny that you know Me."

Worsley New Testament
But He replied, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before thou hast thrice denied that thou knowest me.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial
33“Lord,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death.” 34But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.” 35Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you out without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?” “Nothing,” they answered.…

Cross References
Matthew 26:34
“Truly I tell you,” Jesus declared, “this very night, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.”

Mark 14:30
“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.”

John 13:38
“Will you lay down your life for Me?” Jesus replied. “Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.

Matthew 26:75
Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken: “Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” And he went outside and wept bitterly.

Mark 14:72
And immediately the rooster crowed a second time. Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.” And he broke down and wept.

John 18:27
Peter denied it once more, and immediately a rooster crowed.

Matthew 26:33
Peter said to Him, “Even if all fall away on account of You, I never will.”

Mark 14:29
Peter declared, “Even if all fall away, I never will.”

John 13:37
“Lord,” said Peter, “why can’t I follow You now? I will lay down my life for You.”

John 18:15-18
Now Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he also went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest. / But Peter stood outside at the door. Then the disciple who was known to the high priest went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in. / At this, the servant girl watching the door said to Peter, “Aren’t you also one of this man’s disciples?” “I am not,” he answered. ...

John 18:25-27
Simon Peter was still standing and warming himself. So they asked him, “Aren’t you also one of His disciples?” He denied it and said, “I am not.” / One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, asked, “Didn’t I see you with Him in the garden?” / Peter denied it once more, and immediately a rooster crowed.

Zechariah 13:7
Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.

Matthew 26:31
Then Jesus said to them, “This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’

Mark 14:27
Then Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away, for it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.’

John 16:32
“Look, an hour is coming and has already come when you will be scattered, each to his own home, and you will leave Me all alone. Yet I am not alone, because the Father is with Me.


Treasury of Scripture

And he said, I tell you, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that you shall thrice deny that you know me.

the cock.

Matthew 26:34,74
Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice…

Mark 14:30,71,72
And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice…

John 13:38
Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.

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Luke 22
1. The leaders conspire against Jesus.
3. Satan prepares Judas to betray him.
7. The apostles prepare the Passover.
19. Jesus institutes his holy supper;
21. covertly foretells of the traitor;
24. rebukes the rest of his apostles from ambition;
31. assures Peter his faith should not fail;
34. and yet he should deny him thrice.
39. He prays in the mount, and sweats blood;
47. is betrayed with a kiss;
50. he heals Malchus' ear;
54. he is thrice denied by Peter;
63. shamefully abused;
66. and confesses himself to be the Son of God.














But Jesus replied
This phrase introduces the response of Jesus, highlighting His role as the omniscient teacher and prophet. The Greek word for "replied" is "eipen," which is a common term for speaking or saying. In this context, it underscores the authority and certainty of Jesus' words. Jesus, fully aware of the events to come, speaks with divine insight, preparing Peter for the impending trial of his faith. This moment is a testament to Jesus' foreknowledge and His compassionate attempt to prepare His disciples for their weaknesses.

I tell you, Peter
The use of "I tell you" (Greek: "lego soi") emphasizes the personal and direct communication from Jesus to Peter. It is a solemn declaration, underscoring the gravity of the message. The name "Peter" (Greek: "Petros") is significant here, as it means "rock." Jesus had earlier named Simon as Peter, symbolizing strength and stability. Yet, in this moment, Jesus addresses him with a prophecy of failure, reminding us of the human frailty even in those chosen for leadership.

the rooster will not crow today
The mention of the "rooster" (Greek: "alektor") is a vivid detail that anchors the prophecy in a specific time frame. Roosters were common in ancient Palestine, and their crowing marked the early morning hours. The phrase "will not crow today" indicates the immediacy of the prophecy's fulfillment, suggesting that Peter's denial would occur before the dawn of the next day. This detail serves as a poignant reminder of the swift and unexpected nature of spiritual trials.

until you have denied three times
The number "three" in biblical terms often signifies completeness or emphasis. The Greek word for "denied" is "aparneomai," which means to disown or repudiate. The repetition of the denial three times underscores the severity and totality of Peter's forthcoming actions. It highlights the depth of human weakness and the potential for failure, even among the most devoted followers of Christ. This prophecy serves as a sobering reminder of the need for vigilance and reliance on God's strength.

that you know Me
The phrase "that you know Me" (Greek: "me eidenai") is central to the prophecy. It reflects the relational aspect of Peter's denial. To "know" Jesus is not merely intellectual acknowledgment but an intimate, personal relationship. Peter's denial is not just a failure of courage but a momentary severing of this relationship. This highlights the profound impact of sin on our relationship with Christ and the need for repentance and restoration.

(34) I tell thee, Peter.--See Notes on Matthew 26:34-35; Mark 14:30-31,



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

[Jesus] replied,
εἶπεν (eipen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2036: Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.

“I tell
Λέγω (Legō)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 3004: (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.

you,
σοι (soi)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

Peter,
Πέτρε (Petre)
Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4074: Peter, a Greek name meaning rock. Apparently a primary word; a rock; as a name, Petrus, an apostle.

[the] rooster
ἀλέκτωρ (alektōr)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 220: A cock, rooster. From aleko; a cock or male fowl.

{will} not
οὐ (ou)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

crow
φωνήσει (phōnēsei)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5455: From phone; to emit a sound; by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation.

today
σήμερον (sēmeron)
Adverb
Strong's 4594: Today, now. Neuter of a presumed compound of the article ho and hemera; on the day; generally, now.

until
ἕως (heōs)
Conjunction
Strong's 2193: A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until.

you have denied
ἀπαρνήσῃ (aparnēsē)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 533: From apo and arneomai; to deny utterly, i.e. Disown, abstain.

three times
τρίς (tris)
Adverb
Strong's 5151: Three times. Adverb from treis; three times.

that you know
εἰδέναι (eidenai)
Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active
Strong's 1492: To know, remember, appreciate.

Me.”
με (me)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.


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Luke 22:33
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