Judges 20:43
New International Version
They surrounded the Benjamites, chased them and easily overran them in the vicinity of Gibeah on the east.

New Living Translation
The Israelites surrounded the men of Benjamin and chased them relentlessly, finally overtaking them east of Gibeah.

English Standard Version
Surrounding the Benjaminites, they pursued them and trod them down from Nohah as far as opposite Gibeah on the east.

Berean Standard Bible
They surrounded the Benjamites, pursued them, and easily overtook them in the vicinity of Gibeah on the east.

King James Bible
Thus they inclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and trode them down with ease over against Gibeah toward the sunrising.

New King James Version
They surrounded the Benjamites, chased them, and easily trampled them down as far as the front of Gibeah toward the east.

New American Standard Bible
They surrounded Benjamin, pursued them without rest, and trampled them down opposite Gibeah toward the east.

NASB 1995
They surrounded Benjamin, pursued them without rest and trod them down opposite Gibeah toward the east.

NASB 1977
They surrounded Benjamin, pursued them without rest and trod them down opposite Gibeah toward the east.

Legacy Standard Bible
They surrounded Benjamin, pursued them without rest, and trod them down opposite Gibeah to the east toward the sunrise.

Amplified Bible
They surrounded [the men of] Benjamin, pursued them relentlessly, and overtook them opposite Gibeah toward the east.

Christian Standard Bible
They surrounded the Benjaminites, pursued them, and easily overtook them near Gibeah toward the east.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They surrounded the Benjaminites, pursued them, and easily overtook them near Gibeah toward the east.

American Standard Version
They inclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and trod them down at their resting-place, as far as over against Gibeah toward the sunrising.

Contemporary English Version
who were having to fight on all sides. The Israelite soldiers never let up their attack. They chased and killed the warriors of Benjamin as far as a place directly east of Gibeah,

English Revised Version
They enclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and trode them down at their resting place, as far as over against Gibeah toward the sunrising.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They closed in on the men of Benjamin and pursued them without stopping. They overtook them east of Gibeah.

Good News Translation
The Israelites had the enemy trapped, and without stopping they pursued them as far as a point east of Gibeah, killing them as they went.

International Standard Version
They surrounded the army of Benjamin, pursuing them ceaselessly until they defeated them near the east-facing border of Gibeah.

Majority Standard Bible
They surrounded the Benjamites, pursued them, and easily overtook them in the vicinity of Gibeah on the east.

NET Bible
They surrounded the Benjaminites, chased them from Nohah, and annihilated them all the way to a spot east of Geba.

New Heart English Bible
They surrounded Benjamin, and they pursued them from Nohah and overtook them near Gibeah toward the east.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thus they inclosed the Benjaminites on all sides, and chased them, and trod them down with ease over against Gibeah towards the sun-rising.

World English Bible
They surrounded the Benjamites, chased them, and trod them down at their resting place, as far as near Gibeah toward the sunrise.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
they have surrounded the Benjamites—they have pursued them—they have trodden them down with ease as far as the front of Gibeah, at the sun-rising.

Young's Literal Translation
they have compassed the Benjamites -- they have pursued them -- with ease they have trodden them down till over-against Gibeah, at the sun-rising.

Smith's Literal Translation
They surrounded Benjamin, pursuing him from Nohah, treading him down even to the front of Gibeah, from the rising of the sun.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And so it was, that they were slain on both sides by the enemies, and there was no rest of their men dying. They fell and were beaten down on the east side of the city Gabaa.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so it happened that they were cut down on both sides by the enemies, nor was there any respite for the dying. They were killed and struck down on the eastern side of the city of Gibeah.

New American Bible
They surrounded the men of Benjamin, pursued them from Nohah and drove them along to a point east of Gibeah.

New Revised Standard Version
Cutting down the Benjaminites, they pursued them from Nohah and trod them down as far as a place east of Gibeah.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Thus they pursued the Benjamites and drove them away, and smote them with ease, to the east beyond Gibeah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they pursued Benyamin and they expelled him, and with ease they slew him unto Gebah from the dawning of the sun
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
They inclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and overtook them at their resting-place, as far as over against Gibeah toward the sunrising.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they cut down Benjamin, and pursued him from Nua closely till they came opposite Gabaa on the east.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Civil War Against Benjamin
42So they fled before the men of Israel toward the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, and the men coming out of the cities struck them down there. 43They surrounded the Benjamites, pursued them, and easily overtook them in the vicinity of Gibeah on the east. 44And 18,000 Benjamites fell, all men of valor.…

Cross References
Joshua 8:22
Meanwhile, those in the ambush came out of the city against them, and the men of Ai were trapped between the Israelite forces on both sides. So Israel struck them down until no survivor or fugitive remained.

1 Samuel 14:20
Then Saul and all his troops assembled and marched to the battle, and they found the Philistines in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor.

2 Samuel 22:38-39
I pursued my enemies and destroyed them; I did not turn back until they were consumed. / I devoured and crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.

Psalm 18:37-38
I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were consumed. / I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.

Isaiah 63:3
“I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained.

Jeremiah 25:33
Those slain by the LORD on that day will be spread from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be mourned, gathered, or buried. They will be like dung lying on the ground.

Lamentations 2:21
Both young and old lie together in the dust of the streets. My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger; You have slaughtered them without compassion.

Ezekiel 21:14
‘So then, son of man, prophesy and strike your hands together. Let the sword strike two times, even three. It is a sword that slays, a sword of great slaughter closing in on every side!

Hosea 13:3
Therefore they will be like the morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes, like chaff blown from a threshing floor, like smoke through an open window.

Amos 9:1
I saw the Lord standing beside the altar, and He said: “Strike the tops of the pillars so that the thresholds shake. Topple them on the heads of all the people, and I will kill the rest with the sword. None of those who flee will get away; none of the fugitives will escape.

Matthew 24:28
Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather.

Luke 17:37
“Where, Lord?” they asked. Jesus answered, “Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather.”

Romans 11:22
Take notice, therefore, of the kindness and severity of God: severity to those who fell, but kindness to you, if you continue in His kindness. Otherwise you also will be cut off.

1 Corinthians 10:11
Now these things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfillment of the ages has come.

2 Corinthians 2:14
But thanks be to God, who always leads us triumphantly as captives in Christ and through us spreads everywhere the fragrance of the knowledge of Him.


Treasury of Scripture

Thus they enclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and stepped them down with ease over against Gibeah toward the sun rise.

inclosed

Judges 8:20-22
And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was yet a youth…

Jump to Previous
Benjamin Benjaminites Benjamites Chased Cutting Driving Ease Easily East Inclosed Nohah Opposite Overran Overtook Pursued Resting Resting-Place Round Sides Sunrise Sunrising Sun-Rising Surrounded Towards Trod Trodden Trode
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Benjamin Benjaminites Benjamites Chased Cutting Driving Ease Easily East Inclosed Nohah Opposite Overran Overtook Pursued Resting Resting-Place Round Sides Sunrise Sunrising Sun-Rising Surrounded Towards Trod Trodden Trode
Judges 20
1. The Levite in a general assembly declared his wrong
8. The decree of the assembly
12. The Benjamites, being cited, make head against the Israelites
18. The Israelites in two battles lose forty thousand
26. They destroy by a plan all the Benjamites, except six hundred.














They surrounded the Benjamites
The phrase "They surrounded the Benjamites" indicates a strategic military maneuver by the Israelite forces. The Hebrew root for "surrounded" is "סָבַב" (sabab), which conveys the idea of encircling or encompassing. This tactic was often used in ancient warfare to cut off escape routes and ensure a decisive victory. Historically, this reflects the intense conflict within the tribes of Israel, highlighting the gravity of civil strife and the consequences of moral and spiritual decline within a community. The Benjamites, once a proud tribe, find themselves encircled due to their refusal to surrender the perpetrators of a grievous sin, illustrating the biblical principle that sin can lead to isolation and downfall.

pursued them
The action "pursued them" suggests relentless determination by the Israelite forces. The Hebrew word "רָדַף" (radaph) means to chase or follow after with intent to capture or destroy. This pursuit signifies the seriousness with which the Israelites sought to address the sin within their midst, emphasizing the biblical theme of justice. In a spiritual sense, it serves as a reminder of the relentless pursuit of righteousness that believers are called to embody, as well as the consequences of unrepentant sin.

easily overtook them
The phrase "easily overtook them" indicates the swiftness and decisiveness of the Israelite victory. The ease of the overtaking suggests that the Benjamites were overwhelmed and unable to mount a significant defense. This can be seen as a divine intervention, where God allows the forces of justice to prevail over those who have strayed from His commandments. It serves as a sobering reminder of the power of God to bring about His purposes, even through human conflict, and the importance of aligning oneself with His will.

in the vicinity of Gibeah
The location "in the vicinity of Gibeah" is significant, as Gibeah was the hometown of the Levite's concubine whose tragic death sparked the conflict. The Hebrew name "גִּבְעָה" (Giv'ah) means "hill," and it was a place of both historical and moral significance. The events at Gibeah serve as a cautionary tale of how far a community can fall when it turns away from God's laws. Archaeologically, Gibeah has been identified with Tell el-Ful, providing a tangible connection to the biblical narrative. This setting underscores the theme of accountability and the need for communities to uphold justice and righteousness.

on the east
The directional phrase "on the east" may seem minor, but it holds symbolic meaning in biblical literature. The east often represents beginnings, as the sun rises in the east, and can symbolize a new dawn or a fresh start. However, in this context, it may also indicate the direction of retreat or defeat for the Benjamites. This directional note serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the hope for renewal and repentance. It calls believers to reflect on their own spiritual direction and the importance of aligning with God's path.

(43) A strong and poetic description of the total rout and massacre which ensued.

With ease.--There is no "with" in the Hebrew, but perhaps it may be understood. The LXX. and Luther make it mean "from Noria." Others render it "in their rest," i.e., in the places to which they fled for refuge. The Vulg. paraphrases it: "Nor was there any repose of the dying." But the whole verse is obscure.

Verse 43. - Thus they inclosed, etc. Another difficult passage, having all the appearance of being a quotation from some poetical description of the battle. The tenses of the verbs and the absence of any conjunctions in the Hebrew makes the diction like that of Judges 5:19. The italic words thus and the two ands ought to be omitted, to give the stately march of the original. "They inclosed, etc.; they chased them; they trod them down," etc. They inclosed seems to refer to the stratagem by which the Benjamites were surrounded by the ambush in their rear and the Israelites in front. Then came the pursuit - "they chased them;" then the massacre - "they trod them down." The three verbs describe the three stages of the battle. With ease. It does not seem possible that the Hebrew word menuchah can have this meaning. It means sometimes a place of rest, and sometimes a state of rest. Taking the latter meaning, the words they trod them into rest may mean they quieted them by crushing them to death under their feet, or in rest may mean unresisting. Some render it unto Menuchah, as if Menuchah was the name of a place, or from Nochah, as the Septuagint does. Others, at the place of rest, i.e. at every place where they halted to rest the enemy was upon them.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They surrounded
כִּתְּר֤וּ (kit·tə·rū)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3803: To enclose, to crown, to besiege, to wait

the Benjamites,
בִּנְיָמִן֙ (bin·yā·min)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1144: Benjamin -- 'son of the right hand', youngest son of Jacob, also the name of two other Israelites

pursued them,
הִרְדִיפֻ֔הוּ (hir·ḏî·p̄u·hū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7291: To pursue, chase, persecute

and easily
מְנוּחָ֖ה (mə·nū·ḥāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4496: Repose, peacefully, consolation, an abode

overtook them
הִדְרִיכֻ֑הוּ (hiḏ·rî·ḵu·hū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1869: To tread, to walk, to string a, bow

in the vicinity
עַ֛ד (‘aḏ)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

of Gibeah
הַגִּבְעָ֖ה (hag·giḇ·‘āh)
Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1390: Gibeah -- 'hill', three cities in Palestine

on the east.
שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃ (šā·meš)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 8121: The sun, the east, a ray, a notched battlement


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OT History: Judges 20:43 They surrounded the Benjamites chased them (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 20:42
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