2 Samuel 22:38
New International Version
“I pursued my enemies and crushed them; I did not turn back till they were destroyed.

New Living Translation
“I chased my enemies and destroyed them; I did not stop until they were conquered.

English Standard Version
I pursued my enemies and destroyed them, and did not turn back until they were consumed.

Berean Standard Bible
I pursued my enemies and destroyed them; I did not turn back until they were consumed.

King James Bible
I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them.

New King James Version
“I have pursued my enemies and destroyed them; Neither did I turn back again till they were destroyed.

New American Standard Bible
“I pursued my enemies and eliminated them, And I did not turn back until they were finished off.

NASB 1995
“I pursued my enemies and destroyed them, And I did not turn back until they were consumed.

NASB 1977
“I pursued my enemies and destroyed them, And I did not turn back until they were consumed.

Legacy Standard Bible
I pursued my enemies and destroyed them, And I did not turn back until they were consumed.

Amplified Bible
“I pursued my enemies and destroyed them, And I did not turn back until they were consumed (eliminated).

Christian Standard Bible
I pursue my enemies and destroy them; I do not turn back until they are wiped out.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I pursue my enemies and destroy them; I do not turn back until they are wiped out.

American Standard Version
I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; Neither did I turn again till they were consumed.

Contemporary English Version
I kept chasing my enemies until I caught them and destroyed them.

English Revised Version
I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; neither did I turn again till they were consumed.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I chased my enemies and destroyed them. I did not return until I had ended their lives.

Good News Translation
I pursue my enemies and defeat them; I do not stop until I destroy them.

International Standard Version
I pursued my enemies and conquered them; I didn't return until they were consumed.

Majority Standard Bible
I pursued my enemies and destroyed them; I did not turn back until they were consumed.

NET Bible
I chase my enemies and destroy them; I do not turn back until I wipe them out.

New Heart English Bible
I pursued my enemies and overtook them, and I did not turn back until they were destroyed.

Webster's Bible Translation
I have pursued my enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them.

World English Bible
I have pursued my enemies and destroyed them. I didn’t turn again until they were consumed.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
I pursue my enemies and destroy them, "" And I do not turn until they are consumed.

Young's Literal Translation
I pursue mine enemies and destroy them, And I turn not till they are consumed.

Smith's Literal Translation
I will pursue mine enemies and destroy them I will not turn back even to finishing them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
I will pursue after my enemies, and crush them: and will not return again till I consume them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
I will pursue my enemies, and crush them. And I will not turn back, until I consume them.

New American Bible
I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back till I destroyed them.

New Revised Standard Version
I pursued my enemies and destroyed them, and did not turn back until they were consumed.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
I will pursue my enemies and will overtake them, and will not turn back until I have consumed them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
I shall chase my enemies and I shall overtake them and I shall not return until I will finish them
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; Neither did I turn back till they were consumed.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
I will pursue my enemies, and will utterly destroy them; and I will not turn again till I have consumed them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Song of Deliverance
37You broaden the path beneath me so that my ankles do not give way. 38I pursued my enemies and destroyed them; I did not turn back until they were consumed. 39I devoured and crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.…

Cross References
Psalm 18:37
I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were consumed.

Joshua 10:19
But you, do not stop there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Do not let them reach their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.”

Deuteronomy 7:24
He will hand their kings over to you, and you will wipe out their names from under heaven. No one will be able to stand against you; you will annihilate them.

1 Samuel 30:8
and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.”

Isaiah 41:11-12
Behold, all who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced; those who contend with you will be reduced to nothing and will perish. / You will seek them but will not find them. Those who wage war against you will come to nothing.

Exodus 23:27
I will send My terror ahead of you and throw into confusion every nation you encounter. I will make all your enemies turn and run.

Judges 4:16
Then Barak pursued the chariots and army as far as Harosheth-hagoyim, and the whole army of Sisera fell by the sword; not a single man was left.

1 Kings 20:20-21
and each one struck down his opponent. So the Arameans fled, with the Israelites in pursuit. But Ben-hadad king of Aram escaped on horseback with the cavalry. / Then the king of Israel marched out and attacked the horses and chariots, inflicting a great slaughter on the Arameans.

Psalm 44:5
Through You we repel our foes; through Your name we trample our enemies.

Isaiah 63:3-6
“I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained. / For the day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redemption had come. / I looked, but there was no one to help; I was appalled that no one assisted. So My arm brought Me salvation, and My own wrath upheld Me. ...

Jeremiah 1:19
They will fight against you but will never overcome you, since I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.

Romans 8:37
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.

1 Corinthians 15:57
But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!

Philippians 3:12-14
Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already been made perfect, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me. / Brothers, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, / I press on toward the goal to win the prize of God’s heavenly calling in Christ Jesus.

Hebrews 11:33-34
who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, / quenched the raging fire, and escaped the edge of the sword; who gained strength from weakness, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight.


Treasury of Scripture

I have pursued my enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them.

2 Samuel 5:18-25
The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim…

2 Samuel 8:1,2,13,14
And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines…

2 Samuel 10:14
And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.

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2 Samuel 22
1. David's psalm of thanksgiving for God's deliverance and blessings














I pursued my enemies
The Hebrew root for "pursued" is "רָדַף" (radaph), which conveys a sense of relentless pursuit and determination. In the historical context of David's life, this pursuit is not merely physical but also spiritual. David's enemies were not just personal adversaries but also those who opposed God's anointed king. This phrase reflects the divine mandate given to David to establish peace and justice in Israel. The pursuit of enemies can be seen as a metaphor for the Christian's spiritual journey, where believers are called to pursue righteousness and overcome the spiritual forces of evil.

and destroyed them
The word "destroyed" comes from the Hebrew "שָׁמַד" (shamad), meaning to annihilate or bring to ruin. This reflects the completeness of David's victory, which was not achieved by his strength alone but through divine intervention. Historically, David's military campaigns were marked by decisive victories that established Israel's dominance in the region. For the Christian, this destruction symbolizes the ultimate victory over sin and death through Christ, who empowers believers to overcome their spiritual adversaries.

I did not turn back
The phrase "did not turn back" emphasizes unwavering commitment and perseverance. In Hebrew, "שׁוּב" (shuv) means to return or retreat. David's refusal to turn back signifies his steadfast faith and trust in God's promises. This determination is a model for believers, encouraging them to remain faithful and persistent in their spiritual battles, trusting that God will lead them to victory.

until they were consumed
The term "consumed" is derived from the Hebrew "כָּלָה" (kalah), which means to finish or bring to an end. This indicates the totality of the defeat of David's enemies. In the broader biblical narrative, this consumption is symbolic of God's ultimate judgment against evil. For Christians, it serves as a reminder of the finality of God's victory over sin and the assurance of eternal peace for those who remain faithful. The historical context of David's reign, marked by the establishment of a united and secure Israel, foreshadows the eternal kingdom of Christ, where all enemies will be ultimately consumed.

(38) Destroyed them.--In the psalm, "overtaken them," an expression intended to suggest the same thing as the plain expression here. The second clauses are identical in the original.

Verses 38-40. -

"I have pursued my enemies and destroyed them;
Neither did I turn again until I had consumed them.
And I have consumed them, and smitten them through, and they arose not;
Yea, they fell under my feet.
For thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle;
Thou hast made them that rose against me to bow under me."
In the Psalms, for destroyed we find "overtaken," and the second "I have consumed them" is omitted. This exultation of David at the result of his wars is in accordance with the harsh treatment inflicted by him upon the vanquished. His enemies were God's enemies, whom he must consume. The "new commandment" of Christianity forbids and condemns this delight in conquest. Vers. 41-43. -

"And mine enemies thou hast made to turn upon me their back,
Even those that hate me; and have utterly destroyed them.
They looked, but there was none to save,
Even to Jehovah, but he answered them not.
And I beat them small as the dust of the earth;
As the mire of the streets I stamped upon them, I trode them down."
Those that hate me. The sentence is to be completed from the previous clause, "my haters" and "my enemies" being equivalent. There are several small variations between the text here and in Psalm 18, such as "they cried" for they looked; and "I emptied them out" for I stamped upon them, the difference in both cases consisting in a single letter.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I pursued
אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה (’er·də·p̄āh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strong's 7291: To pursue, chase, persecute

my enemies
אֹיְבַ֖י (’ō·yə·ḇay)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary

and destroyed them;
וָאַשְׁמִידֵ֑ם (wā·’aš·mî·ḏêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8045: To be exterminated or destroyed

I did not
וְלֹ֥א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

turn back
אָשׁ֖וּב (’ā·šūḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

until
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

they were consumed.
כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃ (kal·lō·w·ṯām)
Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3615: To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent


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OT History: 2 Samuel 22:38 I have pursued my enemies and destroyed (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 22:37
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