So Asahel pursued Abner
The name "Asahel" means "God has made" or "God has created," reflecting a divine purpose or calling. Asahel was one of the sons of Zeruiah, David's sister, making him David's nephew and a member of the royal family. His pursuit of Abner, the commander of Saul's army, signifies a moment of intense personal and national conflict. Historically, this pursuit occurs during a time of civil war between the house of Saul and the house of David. Asahel's actions demonstrate youthful zeal and bravery, but also foreshadow the tragic consequences of unchecked ambition and the complexities of loyalty and family ties in the biblical narrative.

and in his single-minded pursuit of Abner
The phrase "single-minded pursuit" highlights Asahel's determination and focus. In Hebrew, the concept of being single-minded or steadfast is often associated with unwavering commitment and purpose. Asahel's relentless chase after Abner can be seen as a metaphor for the pursuit of justice or righteousness, yet it also serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of obsession and the potential for personal vendettas to escalate into broader conflicts. This pursuit reflects the broader biblical theme of the struggle between human ambition and divine will, reminding believers to seek God's guidance in their endeavors.

he did not turn to the right or to the left
This phrase is a common biblical idiom denoting unwavering focus and determination. In the Hebrew context, not turning "to the right or to the left" signifies staying on a straight path, often used to describe adherence to God's commandments and the pursuit of righteousness. Asahel's determination is commendable, yet it also serves as a warning about the potential pitfalls of inflexibility and the inability to adapt to changing circumstances. Spiritually, this phrase encourages believers to maintain their focus on God's path, while also being open to His guidance and wisdom in navigating life's challenges.

(19) Asahel pursued after Abner.--Asahel, the youngest of the three nephews of David, took part in the battle with his elder brothers, and well knowing how completely the cause of Ish-bosheth depended upon Abner, pertinaciously sought him out in the pursuit. His great fleetness enabled him to overtake Abner and, coming behind him, endanger his life. Abner was unwilling to injure him, and only after remonstrating with him, and urging him to seek the spoil of some warrior more nearly his equal (2Samuel 2:20-22), did he unwillingly slay him "with the hinder end of his spear." The spears were sharpened at the "hinder end" for the purpose of sticking them into the ground (1Samuel 26:7). Abner's reluctance to kill Asahel may have been partly on account of his extreme youth, but was chiefly through dread of the vengeance of Joab (2Samuel 2:22). "The fifth rib" here, and wherever else it occurs (2Samuel 3:27; 2Samuel 4:6; 2Samuel 20:10), should be translated abdomen. . . . Verse 19. - Asahel pursued after Abner. This episode is fully narrated, both because of Asahel's rank as David's nephew, and also because of its tragical consequences to Abner himself. Asahel was a son of Zeruiah, David's sister, and, while his own brothers were of little use to him, his nephews, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, were the mainstays of David's throne. As their father's name is never mentioned, but only the mother's, Zeruiah was probably a woman of great ability, and her sons inherited it from her. Possibly she had married beneath her station, or her husband had died early; but certainly her sons, thinking more of her than of their father, had soon thrown in their lot with David her brother (but see note on ver. 32). The youngest of the three, Asahel, was remarkable for his personal accomplishments, and especially for swiftness of foot, for which he was compared to the Zebi, the camp name of Jonathan (2 Samuel 1:19). It now caused his death. For conscious that Abner was the sole support of Ishbosheth's party, and indignant at his challenge to useless slaughter, he pursued after him, allowing nothing to divert him from his object, and hoping to end the war by slaying the veteran commander. But though he had the fleetness of an Achilles, he had not his robust strength, and Abner, knowing that the combat was unequal, remonstrated with him, and bade him turn aside, and be content with winning the spoils of some meaner warrior. It is evident from this that Abner saw in this defeat in a battle of his own choosing, the certainty of the near downfall of the house of Saul, and, as he would then be in Joab's power, he was unwilling to have a blood feud with a man of such determined character. "How," he asks, "should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?" It would be his duty, as the avenger of blood, to slay me. Apparently, during this conference, he was standing with the butt end of his lance held towards Asahel, to ward off his blows, but, as the spearhead was turned the other way, Asahel forgot that even so it might be used for offence. For it was pointed, that it might be stuck in the ground at night (1 Samuel 26:7), and possibly shod with iron, though it is more likely that it was only hardened by being thrust into the fire. So when he saw that his words had no avail, and that Asahel was not on his guard, he suddenly struck him with it so violent a blow that it pierced his body right through, and Asahel fell down dead. It is probable, from the merciless force used, that there was a sudden outburst of anger on Abner's part.

Parallel Commentaries ...


and he
עֲשָׂהאֵ֖ל (‘ă·śā·h·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6214: Asahel -- 'God has made', four Israelites

chased
וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף (way·yir·dōp̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7291: To pursue, chase, persecute

Abner,
אַבְנֵ֑ר (’aḇ·nêr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 74: Abner -- 'my father is a lamp', an Israelite name

not
וְלֹֽא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

turning
נָטָ֣ה (nā·ṭāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5186: To stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend

to the right
הַיָּמִין֙ (hay·yā·mîn)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3225: The right hand, side, the south

or to the left
הַשְּׂמֹ֔אול (haś·śə·mō·wl)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8040: Dark, the north, the left hand

in his pursuit.
אַבְנֵֽר׃ (’aḇ·nêr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 74: Abner -- 'my father is a lamp', an Israelite name


2 Samuel 2:19 NIV
2 Samuel 2:19 NLT
2 Samuel 2:19 ESV
2 Samuel 2:19 NASB
2 Samuel 2:19 KJV

2 Samuel 2:19 BibleApps.com
2 Samuel 2:19 Biblia Paralela
2 Samuel 2:19 Chinese Bible
2 Samuel 2:19 French Bible
2 Samuel 2:19 Catholic Bible

OT History: 2 Samuel 2:19 Asahel pursued after Abner (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)