Job 41:30
New International Version
Its undersides are jagged potsherds, leaving a trail in the mud like a threshing sledge.

New Living Translation
Its belly is covered with scales as sharp as glass. It plows up the ground as it drags through the mud.

English Standard Version
His underparts are like sharp potsherds; he spreads himself like a threshing sledge on the mire.

Berean Standard Bible
His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading out the mud like a threshing sledge.

King James Bible
Sharp stones are under him: he spreadeth sharp pointed things upon the mire.

New King James Version
His undersides are like sharp potsherds; He spreads pointed marks in the mire.

New American Standard Bible
“His underparts are like sharp pieces of pottery; He spreads out like a threshing sledge on the mud.

NASB 1995
“His underparts are like sharp potsherds; He spreads out like a threshing sledge on the mire.

NASB 1977
“His underparts are like sharp potsherds; He spreads out like a threshing sledge on the mire.

Legacy Standard Bible
Its underparts are like sharp potsherds; It spreads out like a threshing sledge on the mire.

Amplified Bible
“His underparts are like sharp pieces of broken pottery; He moves across and spreads out [grooves] like a threshing sledge on the mire (muddy river banks).

Christian Standard Bible
His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading the mud like a threshing sledge.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading the mud like a threshing sledge.

American Standard Version
His underparts are like sharp potsherds: He spreadeth as it were a threshing-wain upon the mire.

Contemporary English Version
As it crawls through the mud, its sharp and spiny hide tears the ground apart.

English Revised Version
His underparts are like sharp potsherds: he spreadeth as it were a threshing wain upon the mire.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Its underside is like sharp pieces of broken pottery. It stretches out like a threshing sledge on the mud.

Good News Translation
The scales on his belly are like jagged pieces of pottery; they tear up the muddy ground like a threshing sledge.

International Standard Version
"Beneath him he is armored as with sharp potsherds; he tears through muddy ground like a threshing sledge through grain.

Majority Standard Bible
His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading out the mud like a threshing sledge.

NET Bible
Its underparts are the sharp points of potsherds, it leaves its mark in the mud like a threshing sledge.

New Heart English Bible
His undersides are like sharp potsherds, leaving a trail in the mud like a threshing sledge.

Webster's Bible Translation
Sharp stones are under him: he spreadeth sharp pointed things upon the mire.

World English Bible
His undersides are like sharp potsherds, leaving a trail in the mud like a threshing sledge.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Sharp points of clay [are] under him, "" He spreads gold on the mire.

Young's Literal Translation
Under him are sharp points of clay, He spreadeth gold on the mire.

Smith's Literal Translation
Sharpnesses of the potsherd under him: he will spread a trench upon the mire.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The beams of the sun shall be under him, and he shall strew gold under him like mire.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The beams of the sun will be under him, and he will dispense gold to them as if it were clay.

New American Bible
Under him are sharp pottery fragments, spreading a threshing sledge upon the mire.

New Revised Standard Version
Its underparts are like sharp potsherds; it spreads itself like a threshing sledge on the mire.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The bow cannot make him flee; he treats slingstones as stubble.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Sharpest potsherds are under him; He spreadeth a threshing-sledge upon the mire.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
His lair is formed of sharp points; and all the gold of the sea under him is an immense quantity of clay.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
God's Power Shown in Leviathan
29A club is regarded as straw, and he laughs at the sound of the lance. 30His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading out the mud like a threshing sledge. 31He makes the depths seethe like a cauldron; he makes the sea like a jar of ointment.…

Cross References
Isaiah 27:1
In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan the fleeing serpent—Leviathan the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea.

Psalm 74:13-14
You divided the sea by Your strength; You smashed the heads of the dragons of the sea; / You crushed the heads of Leviathan; You fed him to the creatures of the desert.

Psalm 104:25-26
Here is the sea, vast and wide, teeming with creatures beyond number, living things both great and small. / There the ships pass, and Leviathan, which You formed to frolic there.

Ezekiel 29:3
Speak to him and tell him that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against you, O Pharaoh king of Egypt, O great monster who lies among his rivers, who says, ‘The Nile is mine; I made it myself.’

Ezekiel 32:2
“Son of man, take up a lament for Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him: ‘You are like a lion among the nations; you are like a monster in the seas. You thrash about in your rivers, churning up the waters with your feet and muddying the streams.’

Isaiah 51:9
Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD. Wake up as in days past, as in generations of old. Was it not You who cut Rahab to pieces, who pierced through the dragon?

Amos 9:3
Though they hide themselves atop Carmel, there I will track them and seize them; and though they hide from Me at the bottom of the sea, there I will command the serpent to bite them.

Revelation 12:9
And the great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.

Revelation 13:1
Then I saw a beast with ten horns and seven heads rising out of the sea. There were ten royal crowns on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads.

Revelation 20:2
He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years.

Genesis 3:15
And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

Exodus 7:12
Each one threw down his staff, and it became a serpent. But Aaron’s staff swallowed up the other staffs.

Psalm 91:13
You will tread on the lion and cobra; you will trample the young lion and serpent.

Isaiah 11:8
The infant will play by the cobra’s den, and the toddler will reach into the viper’s nest.

Isaiah 14:29
Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod that struck you is broken. For a viper will spring from the root of the snake, and a flying serpent from its egg.


Treasury of Scripture

Sharp stones are under him: he spreads sharp pointed things on the mire.

Sharp stones.

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Broken Clay Earth Edges Gold Grain-Crushing Instrument Leaving Mire Mud Parts Pointed Points Pots Potsherds Pulling Sharp Sharpest Sledge Spreadeth Spreads Stones Threshing Threshing-Sledge Trail Wet
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Broken Clay Earth Edges Gold Grain-Crushing Instrument Leaving Mire Mud Parts Pointed Points Pots Potsherds Pulling Sharp Sharpest Sledge Spreadeth Spreads Stones Threshing Threshing-Sledge Trail Wet
Job 41
1. Of God's great power in the leviathan














His undersides
The Hebrew word here, "תַּחְתִּיּוֹת" (tachtiyyot), refers to the lower parts or the underbelly of the creature described in this passage, often identified as Leviathan. In the context of ancient Near Eastern literature, the underbelly of a creature was often considered its most vulnerable part. However, in this description, even the underside of Leviathan is formidable, emphasizing the creature's invincibility and the futility of human efforts to conquer it. This imagery serves to highlight God's unmatched power in creation, as even the most vulnerable parts of His creatures are beyond human control.

are jagged potsherds
The term "potsherds" refers to broken pieces of pottery, which were common in ancient times and often had sharp, jagged edges. The Hebrew word "חַדּוּדֵי חֶרֶשׂ" (chadudei cheres) conveys the idea of sharpness and danger. This description suggests that Leviathan's underside is as sharp and dangerous as broken pottery, further illustrating the creature's fearsome nature. In a broader theological context, this imagery can be seen as a metaphor for the trials and challenges in life that seem insurmountable, yet are under God's sovereign control.

spreading out the mud
The phrase "spreading out the mud" uses the Hebrew "יַחְפֹּץ טִיט" (yachpotz tit), which can be understood as stirring or churning the mud. This action implies movement and power, as Leviathan's mere presence disrupts the environment around it. In the ancient world, mud and clay were often associated with creation and life, as God formed man from the dust of the ground. Here, the imagery of Leviathan churning the mud can symbolize the creature's dominion over the natural world, a dominion that ultimately points back to God's creative authority.

like a threshing sledge
A threshing sledge, or "מוֹרַג" (morag) in Hebrew, was an agricultural tool used to separate grain from chaff. It consisted of a wooden platform with sharp stones or metal underneath, dragged over harvested crops. The comparison of Leviathan's movement to a threshing sledge emphasizes its destructive power and the ability to leave a significant impact on its surroundings. In a spiritual sense, this can be seen as a reminder of God's refining process in the lives of believers, where trials and challenges serve to separate the valuable from the worthless, ultimately leading to spiritual growth and maturity.

(30) He spreadeth sharp pointed things upon the mire.--Some render, "He spreadeth, as it were, a threshing-wain upon the mire." The statement is, that he not only can lie without inconvenience upon sharp-pointed things, but his own body presents a sharp surface to the mud he lies on.

Verse 30. - Sharp stones are under him; rather, jagged potsherds are under him; i.e. "his belly is covered with jagged scales" - a thing which is true of the crocodile, but scarcely of any other beast. He spreadeth sharp pointed things (rather, a threshing-wain, or a corn-drag) upon the mire. He leaves on the mud on which he has lain, i.e. an impression as of an Oriental threshing-wain, or corn-drag, which is "a thick plank of timber, stuck full on the under side, of flints or hard cutting stones arranged in the form of the palate or rough tongue of a cow" (Sir C. Fellows, 'Asia Minor,' p. 70). The mud-banks on which crocodiles have been lying are said to be scored all over with such impressions.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
His undersides
תַּ֭חְתָּיו (taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

are jagged
חַדּ֣וּדֵי (ḥad·dū·ḏê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2303: Sharpened, sharp, pointed

potsherds,
חָ֑רֶשׂ (ḥā·reś)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2789: Earthenware, earthen vessel, sherd, potsherd

spreading out
יִרְפַּ֖ד (yir·paḏ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7502: To spread, to refresh

the mud
טִֽיט׃ (ṭîṭ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2916: Mud, clay, calamity

like a threshing sledge.
חָר֣וּץ (ḥā·rūṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2742: Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager


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OT Poetry: Job 41:30 His undersides are like sharp potsherds leaving (Jb)
Job 41:29
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