1These are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel beyond Jordan in the wilderness, on the plain opposite Suph, between Paran and Tophel and Laban and Hazeroth and Dizahab, 2Eleven days from Horeb by way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnea. 3And it came to pass, in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, Moses spoke to the children of Israel according to all that the LORD had given him in commandment to them; 4After he had smitten Sihon the king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth in Edrei, 5Beyond the Jordan, in the land of Moab, Moses began to explain this law, saying,

6"The LORD our God spoke to us in Horeb, saying, 'You have had enough of dwelling in this mountain. 7Turn and take your journey, and enter the hill country of the Amorites, and to all its neighboring places, in the Arabah in the hill country, and in the low country, and in the south, and in the shore of the sea, the land of the Canaanites and of Lebanon, to the great river, the river Euphrates. 8Behold, I have set before you the land. Go in and possess the land which the LORD has sworn to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give to them and to their seed after them. '

9And I spoke to you at that time, saying, 'I am not able to bear you by myself. 10The LORD your God has multiplied you, and behold, today you are as the stars of heaven for multitude. 11May the LORD, the God of your fathers, make you a thousand times more than you are, and bless you as He has promised you! 12How can I by myself bear the weight of your problems and your burden and your strife? 13Choose wise and understanding men, and those known to your tribes, and I will appoint them leaders over you. ' 14And you answered me and said, 'The thing which you have spoken is good to do. ' 15And I took the heads of your tribes, wise and experienced men, and made them leaders over you, leaders over thousands, and leaders over hundreds, and leaders over fifties, and leaders over tens, and officers among your tribes.

16And I commanded your judges at that time saying, 'Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between a man and his brother, and the stranger with him. 17You shall not respect persons in judgment. You shall hear the small as well as the great. You shall not be afraid of the face of man, for the judgment is God's. And the cause that is too hard for you, bring to me, and I will hear it. ' 18And I commanded you at that time all the things which you should do.

19And when we set out from Horeb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness which you saw by the way of the mountain of the Amorites, as the LORD our God commanded us. And we came to Kadesh Barnea. 20And I said to you, 'You have come to the mountain of the Amorites which the LORD our God has given unto us. 21Behold, the LORD your God has set the land before you. Go up and take possession of it, even as the LORD God of your fathers has said to you. Do not fear, neither be discouraged. '

22And you came near to me, every one of you, and said, 'We will send men before us, and they shall search out the land and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come. ' 23And the saying pleased me very much. And I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe. 24And they turned and went up into the mountain and came to the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out. 25And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down to us, and brought us word again and said, 'It is a good land which the LORD our God gives us. '

26Yet you would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God. 27And you murmured in your tents and said, 'Because the LORD hates us, He has brought us forth out of the land of Egypt to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to destroy us. 28Where shall we go? Our brethren have broken our hearts, saying, "We have seen there a people greater and taller than we are. The cities are great and walled up to heaven, also the sons of the giants are there. " ? 29Then I said to you, 'Do not dread them nor be afraid of them. 30The LORD your God Who goes before you shall fight for you, according to all that He did for you in Egypt before your eyes, 31And in the wilderness where you have seen how the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, in all the way that you went until you came into this place. ' 32Yet in this thing you did not believe the LORD your God, 33Who went in the way before you to search you out a place to pitch your tents, in fire by night, to show you by what way you should go, and in a cloud by day.

34And the LORD heard the voice of your words, and was angry and swore, saying, 35'Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land which I swore to give to your fathers, 36Except Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him I will give the land that he has trodden upon, and to his sons because he has fully followed the LORD. ' 37Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, 'You also shall not go in there. 38Joshua the son of Nun, who stands before you, he shall go in there. Make him strong, for he shall cause Israel to inherit it. 39And your little ones, who you said would be a prey, and your children who in that day had no knowledge between good and evil, they shall go in there. And I will give it to them, and they shall possess it. 40But you turn and take your journey back into the wilderness in the direction of the Red Sea. '

41And you answered and said to me, 'We have sinned against the LORD; we will go up and fight according to all that the LORD our God commanded us. ' And when each one of you had buckled on his weapons of war, you were ready to go up into the hill. 42But the LORD said to me, 'Say to them, "Do not go up, nor fight, for I am not among you, you will be beaten by your enemies." ? 43So I spoke to you. And you would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously up into the hill. 44And the Amorites who lived in that mountain came out against you and chased you, even as bees do, and destroyed you in Seir, to Hormah. 45And you returned and wept before the LORD. But the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear to you. 46So you stayed in Kadesh many days, according to the days that you remained there."