Zechariah 7:11
New International Version
“But they refused to pay attention; stubbornly they turned their backs and covered their ears.

New Living Translation
“Your ancestors refused to listen to this message. They stubbornly turned away and put their fingers in their ears to keep from hearing.

English Standard Version
But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder and stopped their ears that they might not hear.

Berean Standard Bible
But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder; they stopped up their ears from hearing.

King James Bible
But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.

New King James Version
“But they refused to heed, shrugged their shoulders, and stopped their ears so that they could not hear.

New American Standard Bible
But they refused to pay attention, and turned a stubborn shoulder and plugged their ears from hearing.

NASB 1995
“But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder and stopped their ears from hearing.

NASB 1977
“But they refused to pay attention, and turned a stubborn shoulder and stopped their ears from hearing.

Legacy Standard Bible
But they refused to give heed and turned a stubborn shoulder and dulled their ears from hearing.

Amplified Bible
But they refused to listen and pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder [stiffening themselves in resistance] and stopped up their ears.

Christian Standard Bible
But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder; they closed their ears so they could not hear.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder; they closed their ears so they could not hear.

American Standard Version
But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear.

English Revised Version
But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"But people refused to pay attention. They shrugged their shoulders at me and shut their ears so that they couldn't hear.

Good News Translation
"But my people stubbornly refused to listen. They closed their minds

International Standard Version
But they refused to pay attention, turned their backs, and stopped listening.

Majority Standard Bible
But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder; they stopped up their ears from hearing.

NET Bible
"But they refused to pay attention, turning away stubbornly and stopping their ears so they could not hear.

New Heart English Bible
But they refused to listen, and turned their backs, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear.

Webster's Bible Translation
But they refused to hearken, and withdrew the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.

World English Bible
But they refused to listen, and turned their backs, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they refuse to attend, "" And they give a stubborn shoulder, "" And their ears are made heavy against hearing.

Young's Literal Translation
And they refuse to attend, And they give a refractory shoulder, And their ears have made heavy against hearing.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will refuse to attend, and they will give a stubborn shoulder, and their ears they made heavy from hearing.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But they would not hearken, and they turned away the shoulder to depart: and they stopped their ears, not to hear.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But they were not willing to pay attention, and they turned aside their shoulder to depart, and they pressed upon their ears, so that they would not hear.

New American Bible
But they refused to listen; they stubbornly turned their backs and stopped their ears so as not to hear.

New Revised Standard Version
But they refused to listen, and turned a stubborn shoulder, and stopped their ears in order not to hear.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But they refused to hearken, they rebelled and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they chose not to listen to me and they made their shoulder rebellious and their ears they plugged that they would not hear
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But they refused to attend, and turned a stubborn shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But they refused to attend, and madly turned their back, and made their ears heavy, so that they should not hear.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Call to Justice and Mercy
10Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor. And do not plot evil in your hearts against one another.’ 11But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder; they stopped up their ears from hearing. 12They made their hearts like flint and would not listen to the law or to the words that the LORD of Hosts had sent by His Spirit through the earlier prophets. Therefore great anger came from the LORD of Hosts.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 7:24-26
Yet they did not listen or incline their ear, but they followed the stubborn inclinations of their own evil hearts. They went backward and not forward. / From the day your fathers came out of the land of Egypt until this day, I have sent you all My servants the prophets again and again. / Yet they would not listen to Me or incline their ear, but they stiffened their necks and did more evil than their fathers.

Isaiah 6:9-10
And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ / Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”

Jeremiah 11:8
Yet they would not obey or incline their ears, but each one followed the stubbornness of his evil heart. So I brought on them all the curses of this covenant I had commanded them to follow but they did not keep.”

Nehemiah 9:29-30
You admonished them to turn back to Your law, but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments. They sinned against Your ordinances, by which a man will live if he practices them. They turned a stubborn shoulder; they stiffened their necks and would not obey. / You were patient with them for many years, and Your Spirit admonished them through Your prophets. Yet they would not listen, so You gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.

Ezekiel 3:7
But the house of Israel will be unwilling to listen to you, since they are unwilling to listen to Me. For the whole house of Israel is hard-headed and hard-hearted.

Jeremiah 17:23
Yet they would not listen or incline their ear, but they stiffened their necks and would not listen or receive My discipline.

Isaiah 30:9-11
These are rebellious people, deceitful children, children unwilling to obey the LORD’s instruction. / They say to the seers, “Stop seeing visions!” and to the prophets, “Do not prophesy to us the truth! Speak to us pleasant words; prophesy illusions. / Get out of the way; turn off the road. Rid us of the Holy One of Israel!”

2 Chronicles 36:15-16
Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to His people through His messengers because He had compassion on them and on His dwelling place. / But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.

Jeremiah 25:4-7
And the LORD has sent all His servants the prophets to you again and again, but you have not listened or inclined your ear to hear. / The prophets told you, ‘Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways and deeds, and you can dwell in the land that the LORD has given to you and your fathers forever and ever. / Do not follow other gods to serve and worship them, and do not provoke Me to anger with the works of your hands. Then I will do you no harm.’ ...

Acts 7:51-53
You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did. / Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers— / you who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept it.”

Matthew 13:14-15
In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled: ‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving. / For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

Hebrews 3:7-8
Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says: “Today, if you hear His voice, / do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion, in the day of testing in the wilderness,

Jeremiah 13:10
These evil people, who refuse to listen to My words, who follow the stubbornness of their own hearts, and who go after other gods to serve and worship them, they will be like this loincloth—of no use at all.

Jeremiah 19:15
“This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I am about to bring on this city and on all the villages around it every disaster I have pronounced against them, because they have stiffened their necks so as not to heed My words.’”

Ezekiel 12:2
“Son of man, you are living in a rebellious house. They have eyes to see but do not see, and ears to hear but do not hear, for they are a rebellious house.


Treasury of Scripture

But they refused to listen, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.

they refused.

Zechariah 1:4
Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets have cried, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings: but they did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD.

Exodus 10:3
And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.

2 Kings 17:13-15
Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets…

pulled away the shoulder.

Nehemiah 9:29
And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.

Jeremiah 8:5
Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.

Hosea 4:16
For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the LORD will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

stopped.

Psalm 58:4,5
Their poison is like the poison of a serpent: they are like the deaf adder that stoppeth her ear; …

Isaiah 6:10
Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.

Acts 7:57
Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord,

Jump to Previous
Attend Attention Backs Ears Hear Hearing Hearken Heavy Pay Pulled Rebellious Refractory Refuse Refused Shoulder Stopped Stopping Stubborn Stubbornly Turned Turning Withdrew
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Attend Attention Backs Ears Hear Hearing Hearken Heavy Pay Pulled Rebellious Refractory Refuse Refused Shoulder Stopped Stopping Stubborn Stubbornly Turned Turning Withdrew
Zechariah 7
1. The captives enquire concerning the set fasts.
4. Zechariah reproves the hypocrisy of their fasting.
8. Sin the cause of their captivity.














But they refused
The Hebrew word for "refused" is "מָאֲנוּ" (ma'anu), which conveys a deliberate and willful rejection. This phrase highlights the conscious decision of the people to reject God's message. Historically, this reflects the persistent disobedience of Israel, despite numerous warnings from prophets. It serves as a reminder of the human tendency to resist divine guidance, emphasizing the importance of humility and openness to God's word.

to pay attention
The phrase "to pay attention" translates from the Hebrew "לְהַקְשִׁיב" (lehaqshiv), meaning to listen or heed. This implies not just hearing but actively engaging with and responding to the message. In the biblical context, paying attention to God’s word is crucial for spiritual growth and obedience. The failure to do so often leads to spiritual decline, as seen in Israel's history.

and turned a stubborn shoulder
The imagery of "a stubborn shoulder" comes from the Hebrew "וַיִּתְּנוּ כָּתֵף סֹרֶרֶת" (vayitnu katef soreret), suggesting resistance and defiance. This metaphor paints a picture of an ox that refuses to bear the yoke, symbolizing Israel's unwillingness to submit to God's authority. It serves as a cautionary image of the dangers of pride and self-will, urging believers to embrace a posture of submission and obedience.

they stopped up their ears
The phrase "stopped up their ears" is derived from the Hebrew "וְאֶת־אָזְנֵיהֶם הִכְבִּידוּ" (ve'et-ozneihem hikhbidu), meaning to make their ears heavy or dull. This indicates a deliberate act of ignoring or blocking out God's voice. In a spiritual sense, it warns against the hardening of the heart, which can lead to spiritual deafness and separation from God’s truth.

from hearing
The Hebrew word for "hearing" is "מִשְּׁמֹעַ" (mishmoa), which implies understanding and obedience, not just the physical act of hearing. This highlights the importance of not only listening to God’s word but also allowing it to transform and guide one's life. The historical context of Israel’s repeated failure to heed God’s warnings serves as a powerful lesson for believers to cultivate a responsive and obedient heart.

Verse 11. - Pulled away the shoulder; they gave a stubborn, refractory shoulder, like an ox which refuses to have the yoke put on his neck, or draws hack when it feels the weight (Nehemiah 9:29; Hosea 4:16). Stopped their ears. Made their ears heavy. Τὰ ω΅τα αὐτῶν ἐβάρυναν (Septuagint); Isaiah 6:10; Isaiah 59:1. Three degrees of obduracy are named in this verse: they refused to listen; they resisted the warners; they exhibited open contempt for them. The full climax is given in the next verse.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But they refused
וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ (way·mā·’ă·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3985: To refuse

to pay attention
לְהַקְשִׁ֔יב (lə·haq·šîḇ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7181: To prick up the ears, hearken

and turned
וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ (way·yit·tə·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

a stubborn
סֹרָ֑רֶת (sō·rā·reṯ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 5637: To turn away, be refractory

shoulder;
כָתֵ֖ף (ḵā·ṯêp̄)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3802: The shoulder, side-piece, lateral projection of anything

they stopped up
הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ (hiḵ·bî·ḏū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3513: To be heavy, weighty, or burdensome

their ears
וְאָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם (wə·’ā·zə·nê·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - fdc | third person masculine plural
Strong's 241: Broadness, the ear

from hearing.
מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃ (miš·šə·mō·w·a‘)
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently


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OT Prophets: Zechariah 7:11 But they refused to listen and turned (Zech. Zec Zc)
Zechariah 7:10
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