Hosea 11:5
New International Version
“Will they not return to Egypt and will not Assyria rule over them because they refuse to repent?

New Living Translation
“But since my people refuse to return to me, they will return to Egypt and will be forced to serve Assyria.

English Standard Version
They shall not return to the land of Egypt, but Assyria shall be their king, because they have refused to return to me.

Berean Standard Bible
Will they not return to the land of Egypt and be ruled by Assyria because they refused to repent?

King James Bible
He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.

New King James Version
“He shall not return to the land of Egypt; But the Assyrian shall be his king, Because they refused to repent.

New American Standard Bible
They will not return to the land of Egypt; But Assyria—he will be their king Because they refused to return to Me.

NASB 1995
They will not return to the land of Egypt; But Assyria— he will be their king Because they refused to return to Me.

NASB 1977
They will not return to the land of Egypt; But Assyria—he will be their king, Because they refused to return to Me.

Legacy Standard Bible
They will not return to the land of Egypt; But Assyria—he will be their king Because they refused to return to Me.

Amplified Bible
They will not return to the land of Egypt, But Assyria will be their king [bringing them into captivity] Because they refused to return to Me.

Christian Standard Bible
Israel will not return to the land of Egypt and Assyria will be his king, because they refused to repent.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Israel will not return to the land of Egypt and Assyria will be his king, because they refused to repent.

American Standard Version
They shall not return into the land of Egypt; but the Assyrian shall be their king, because they refused to return to me.

Contemporary English Version
But they rejected me, and so must return to Egypt; now Assyria will rule them.

English Revised Version
He shall not return into the land of Egypt; but the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"They will not return to Egypt. Instead, Assyria will rule them because they have refused to return to me.

Good News Translation
"They refuse to return to me, and so they must return to Egypt, and Assyria will rule them.

International Standard Version
"They will not return to the land of Egypt; instead, the Assyrian will be their king, because they kept refusing to repent.

Majority Standard Bible
Will they not return to the land of Egypt and be ruled by Assyria because they refused to repent?

NET Bible
They will return to Egypt! Assyria will rule over them because they refuse to repent!

New Heart English Bible
"They won't return into the land of Egypt; but the Assyrian will be their king, because they refused to repent.

Webster's Bible Translation
He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.

World English Bible
“They won’t return into the land of Egypt; but the Assyrian will be their king, because they refused to repent.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He does not return to the land of Egypt, "" And Asshur—he [is] his king, "" For they have refused to return.

Young's Literal Translation
He turneth not back unto the land of Egypt, And Asshur -- he is his king, For they have refused to return.

Smith's Literal Translation
He shall not turn back to the land of Egypt, and Assur shall be his king, for they refused to turn back.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king: because they would not be converted.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He will not return to the land of Egypt, but Assur himself will be the king over him, because they were not willing to be converted.

New American Bible
He shall return to the land of Egypt, Assyria shall be his king, because they have refused to repent.

New Revised Standard Version
They shall return to the land of Egypt, and Assyria shall be their king, because they have refused to return to me.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
They shall not return to the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be their king, because they refused to repent.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
They shall not return to the land of Egypt, and an Assyrian is their King, because they chose not to return
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He shall not return into the land of Egypt, But the Assyrian shall be his king, Because they refused to return.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Ephraim dwelt in Egypt; and as for the Assyrian, he was his king, because he would not return.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Out of Egypt I Called my Son
4I led them with cords of kindness, with ropes of love; I lifted the yoke from their necks and bent down to feed them. 5Will they not return to the land of Egypt and be ruled by Assyria because they refused to repent? 6A sword will flash through their cities; it will destroy the bars of their gates and consume them in their own plans.…

Cross References
2 Kings 17:6
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.

2 Kings 18:11-12
The king of Assyria exiled the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes. / This happened because they did not listen to the voice of the LORD their God, but violated His covenant—all that Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded—and would neither listen nor obey.

Jeremiah 2:18
Now what will you gain on your way to Egypt to drink the waters of the Nile? What will you gain on your way to Assyria to drink the waters of the Euphrates?

Isaiah 7:17
The LORD will bring on you and on your people and on the house of your father a time unlike any since the day Ephraim separated from Judah—He will bring the king of Assyria.”

Isaiah 8:7
the Lord will surely bring against them the mighty floodwaters of the Euphrates—the king of Assyria and all his pomp. It will overflow its channels and overrun its banks.

Isaiah 10:5-6
Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath. / I will send him against a godless nation; I will dispatch him against a people destined for My rage, to take spoils and seize plunder, and to trample them down like clay in the streets.

Jeremiah 42:15-18
then hear the word of the LORD, O remnant of Judah! This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you are determined to go to Egypt and reside there, / then the sword you fear will overtake you there, and the famine you dread will follow on your heels into Egypt, and you will die there. / So all who resolve to go to Egypt to reside there will die by sword and famine and plague. Not one of them will survive or escape the disaster I will bring upon them.’ ...

Jeremiah 44:12-14
And I will take away the remnant of Judah who have resolved to go to the land of Egypt to reside there; they will meet their end. They will all fall by the sword or be consumed by famine. From the least to the greatest, they will die by sword or famine; and they will become an object of cursing and horror, of vilification and reproach. / I will punish those who live in the land of Egypt, just as I punished Jerusalem, by sword and famine and plague, / so that none of the remnant of Judah who have gone to reside in Egypt will escape or survive to return to the land of Judah, where they long to return and live; for none will return except a few fugitives.”

Ezekiel 23:19-21
Yet she multiplied her promiscuity, remembering the days of her youth, when she had prostituted herself in the land of Egypt / and lusted after their lovers, whose genitals were like those of donkeys and whose emission was like that of stallions. / So you revisited the indecency of your youth, when the Egyptians caressed your bosom and pressed your young breasts.

Amos 5:27
Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Damascus,” says the LORD, whose name is the God of Hosts.

Matthew 2:15
where he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.”

Acts 7:43
You have taken along the tabernacle of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’

John 8:34
Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin.

Romans 6:16
Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to righteousness?

Romans 6:20
For when you were slaves to sin, you were free of obligation to righteousness.


Treasury of Scripture

He shall not return into the land of Egypt, and the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.

shall not.

Hosea 7:16
They return, but not to the most High: they are like a deceitful bow: their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.

Hosea 8:13
They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and eat it; but the LORD accepteth them not; now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins: they shall return to Egypt.

Hosea 9:3,6
They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria…

but.

Hosea 5:13
When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah saw his wound, then went Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb: yet could he not heal you, nor cure you of your wound.

Hosea 10:6
It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

2 Kings 15:19,29
And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand…

because.

Hosea 6:1
Come, and let us return unto the LORD: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up.

2 Kings 17:13,14
Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets…

2 Kings 18:12
Because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD their God, but transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them.

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Hosea 11
1. The ingratitude of Israel unto God for his benefits.
5. His judgment.
8. God's mercy toward them.
12. Israel's falsehood and Judah's fidelity.














Will they not return to the land of Egypt
This phrase evokes the historical context of Israel's bondage in Egypt, a period of suffering and oppression. The Hebrew root for "return" (שׁוּב, shuv) often implies a turning back or a reversal. In this context, it suggests a regression to a state of spiritual and physical bondage. Egypt symbolizes a place of captivity and sin, and the rhetorical question implies that Israel's current path of disobedience will lead them back into a similar state of oppression. This serves as a warning that without repentance, the people are destined to repeat the mistakes of their ancestors.

and be ruled by Assyria
Assyria was a dominant power during the time of Hosea, known for its military might and harsh rule. The phrase "be ruled by Assyria" indicates a future of subjugation and loss of autonomy for Israel. Historically, Assyria was the instrument of God's judgment against the Northern Kingdom of Israel, culminating in the Assyrian captivity. The Hebrew word for "ruled" (מָשַׁל, mashal) conveys the idea of dominion and control, highlighting the consequences of Israel's unfaithfulness. This serves as a prophetic warning that their refusal to follow God will lead to domination by foreign powers.

because they refused to repent
The heart of the verse lies in this phrase, which underscores the reason for the impending judgment. The Hebrew word for "repent" (שׁוּב, shuv) is the same as "return," emphasizing a turning back to God. Repentance is a central theme in the prophetic literature, calling for a change of heart and a return to covenant faithfulness. The refusal to repent indicates a stubbornness and hardness of heart, which ultimately leads to divine judgment. This phrase serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of repentance in maintaining a right relationship with God and avoiding the consequences of sin.

(5) It is best, with Ewald, to take the two clauses as interrogative, Shall he not return into the land of Egypt? And shall not the Assyrian, &c.? (See Notes on Hosea 8:13; Hosea 10:3-6. Comp. also Hosea 11:11.)

Return--i.e., to God.

Verse 5. - He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return. These words sound like an announcement that the season of Divine grace, so long extended to that sin-laden people, had at length expired; and that on account of their stubborn and on-grateful rebellion against Jehovah they would be forced, to go into exile and become subject to the monarch of Assyria.

(1) They had been threatened with a return to Egypt and its bondage in Hosea 8:13, "They shall return to Egypt;" and Hosea 9:3, "Ephraim shall return to Egypt;" vet now God, without any change of purpose, changes his mode of procedure, not allowing them to return to Egypt, but dooming them to a worse bondage under the Assyrians.

(2) Having been tributary to Assyria from the time of Menahem, they had revolted and applied to Egypt for help; now, however, no help would be permitted to come from Egypt nor even an opportunity of applying for it allowed. The power of Assyria would be paramount; instead, therefore, of native kings and Egyptian auxiliaries, Israel would have to submit to that iron yoke. However desirous of returning to Egypt, they would have neither the power nor the privilege of doing so. And this poor privilege of a choice of masters they were refused as a just retribution, because they had not repented of their sin and returned to God. Various methods have been resorted to, to harmonize the apparent contradiction alluded to, that is, between the affirmative and negative statements about Israel's return into Egypt.

(1) Dathe, Eichhorn, and De Wette agree with the LXX. in reading לו instead of לא, and connecting it with the preceding verse; but the other versions, as well as the manuscripts, support the received text. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Will they not
לֹ֤א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

return
יָשׁוּב֙ (yā·šūḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the land
אֶ֣רֶץ (’e·reṣ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 776: Earth, land

of Egypt
מִצְרַ֔יִם (miṣ·ra·yim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa

and be ruled
מַלְכּ֑וֹ (mal·kōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

by Assyria
וְאַשּׁ֖וּר (wə·’aš·šūr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 804: Ashshur

because
כִּ֥י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

they refused
מֵאֲנ֖וּ (mê·’ă·nū)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3985: To refuse

to repent?
לָשֽׁוּב׃ (lā·šūḇ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again


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OT Prophets: Hosea 11:5 They won't return into the land (Ho Hs Hos.)
Hosea 11:4
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