Inflict
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "inflict" in the context of the Bible often refers to the act of imposing something unpleasant or burdensome, such as punishment, suffering, or judgment, upon individuals or groups. This concept is frequently associated with God's righteous judgment and discipline, as well as the consequences of sin and disobedience.

Divine Judgment and Discipline

Throughout the Scriptures, God is depicted as a just and holy deity who inflicts punishment on those who transgress His laws. This is seen as a necessary aspect of His divine justice and holiness. In the Old Testament, the infliction of punishment is often portrayed in the context of the covenant relationship between God and Israel. For instance, in Leviticus 26:18, God warns the Israelites, "And if after all this you will not obey Me, I will proceed to punish you sevenfold for your sins."

The infliction of divine judgment is not limited to the nation of Israel but extends to other nations as well. The prophets frequently speak of God's impending judgment on surrounding nations due to their wickedness and idolatry. For example, in Jeremiah 25:29, God declares, "For behold, I am beginning to inflict disaster on the city that bears My name, and will you indeed go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for I am calling down a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, declares the LORD of Hosts."

Consequences of Sin

The Bible also presents the concept of infliction as a natural consequence of sin. Sin, by its very nature, brings about suffering and hardship. Proverbs 11:31 states, "If the righteous receive their due on earth, how much more the ungodly and the sinner!" This reflects the principle that sin leads to inevitable consequences, often described as God's infliction of punishment.

Redemptive Purpose

While the infliction of punishment is a theme in the Bible, it is important to note that it often serves a redemptive purpose. God's discipline is intended to lead individuals and nations to repentance and restoration. Hebrews 12:6 reminds believers, "For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives." This indicates that divine infliction is not merely punitive but is also an expression of God's love and desire for His people to return to Him.

Infliction by Human Agents

In some instances, God uses human agents to inflict judgment or discipline. This can be seen in the accounts of Israel's enemies being used as instruments of God's wrath. For example, in Isaiah 10:5-6, God refers to Assyria as "the rod of My anger" and sends them against a "godless nation" to inflict punishment.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the concept of infliction is often associated with the final judgment and the consequences of rejecting the gospel. Jesus speaks of the eternal punishment that awaits those who do not believe in Him. In Matthew 25:46, He states, "And they will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life."

The apostle Paul also addresses the theme of infliction in the context of divine retribution. In 2 Thessalonians 1:6, he writes, "After all, it is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you." This reflects the belief that God will ultimately inflict justice upon those who persecute His people.

In summary, the concept of infliction in the Bible encompasses divine judgment, the consequences of sin, and the redemptive purpose of God's discipline. It serves as a reminder of God's holiness, justice, and love, calling individuals to repentance and faithfulness.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(v. t.) To give, cause, or produce by striking, or as if by striking; to apply forcibly; to lay or impose; to send; to cause to bear, feel, or suffer; as, to inflict blows; to inflict a wound with a dagger; to inflict severe pain by ingratitude; to inflict punishment on an offender; to inflict the penalty of death on a criminal.
Greek
2018. epiphero -- to bring upon or against
... Transliteration: epiphero Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ee-fer'-o) Short Definition: I
bring forward against Definition: I bring forward (against), impose, inflict. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2018.htm - 6k

2210. zemioo -- to damage, suffer loss
... to damage, suffer loss. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: zemioo Phonetic Spelling:
(dzay-mee-o'-o) Short Definition: I inflict loss upon, punish Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2210.htm - 8k

5180. tupto -- to strike, smite, beat
... smite, beat. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: tupto Phonetic Spelling:
(toop'-to) Short Definition: I beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment Definition: ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5180.htm - 7k

2559. kakoo -- to ill-treat
... afflict, embitter, make angry. Cognate: 2559 -- to inflict (ill-treatment,
vexation); to harm, injure. See 2556 (). Word Origin from ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2559.htm - 7k

2684. kataskopeo -- to view closely, spy out
... 4648 , "look at closely") -- properly, scope ; (figuratively) looking down on someone
with a ; to spy ("check out"); look at, especially to inflict harm (damage ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2684.htm - 7k

1863. epago -- to bring upon
... bring upon. From epi and ago; to superinduce, ie Inflict (an evil), charge (a crime) --
bring upon. see GREEK epi. see GREEK ago. (epagagein) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1863.htm - 6k

5135. traumatizo -- to wound
... Word Origin from trauma Definition to wound NASB Word Usage wounded (2). wound.
From trauma; to inflict a wound -- wound. see GREEK trauma. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5135.htm - 6k

91. adikeo -- to do wrong, act wickedly
... Cognate: 91 (from 93 , "unrighteousness") -- properly, doing (), especially to inflict
undeserved hurt by -- ie acting contrary to what is . See 93 (). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/91.htm - 8k

2190. echthros -- hostile
... inflicting (). [2190 () describes a person resolved to inflict harm (see , Vol
1, 553) -- ie driven by irreconcilable, deep-rooted .]. Word ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2190.htm - 7k

5195. hubrizo -- to run riot, to outrage, insult
... own). 5195 ("deliberately, spitefully injure") refers to mistreating people,
using unfair tactics to inflict undeserved . This expresses ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5195.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
5062. nagaph -- to strike, smite
... A primitive root; to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease) --
beat, dash, hurt, plague, slay, smite (down), strike, stumble, X surely, put to ...
/hebrew/5062.htm - 6k

5142. nezaq -- to suffer injury
... have damage, hurtful. (Aramaic) corresponding to the root of nezeq; to suffer
(causatively, inflict) loss -- have (en-)damage, hurt(-ful). see HEBREW nezeq. ...
/hebrew/5142.htm - 6k

5080. nadach -- to impel, thrust, banish
... A primitive root; to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally
and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.) -- banish, bring ...
/hebrew/5080.htm - 6k

5414. nathan -- to give, put, set
... hang (3), has had (1), have (2), have* (1), heap (1), held (1), hung (1), impose
(1), imposed (3), indeed deliver (1), indeed give (1), inflict (2), inflicted ...
/hebrew/5414.htm - 9k

6064. anash -- to fine, mulct
... A primitive root; properly, to urge; by implication, to inflict a penalty, specifically,
to fine -- amerce, condemn, punish, X surely. 6063, 6064. ...
/hebrew/6064.htm - 6k

6213a. asah -- do, make
... happen (1), happened (1), held (2), help (1), hold (1), imitate (1), imparted (1),
inclines (1), indeed perform (1), industrious* (1), inflict (1), inflicted (1 ...
/hebrew/6213a.htm - 8k

Library

Fragment xxv. "To Inflict Vengeance from the Lord on Midian. ...
... Fragment XXV. "To inflict vengeance from the Lord on Midian.? "To inflict
vengeance from the Lord on Midian." [4837] For this ...
/.../fragment xxv to inflict vengeance.htm

Because of the Christians, My Opponents Say, the Gods Inflict Upon ...
... Book I. 13 Because of the Christians, my opponents say, the gods inflict
upon us all calamities? Because of the Christians, my ...
/.../13 because of the christians.htm

The Psalmist Bears Witness that Divine Justice Employs Certain ...
... Chapter XXXII. The Psalmist bears witness that divine justice employs certain
evil angels to inflict calamities upon? The Psalmist ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxxii the psalmist bears.htm

Of Some Commands of God, and of Patience.
... he must also diligently take care, lest by any fault of his he should at any time
make an enemy; and if any one should be so shameless as to inflict injury on ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xviii of some commands of.htm

I Will Address the Master in one of his Own Phrases. Why, after ...
... simple minds! Why do you inflict on unaccustomed ears new-sounding words,
which no one finds in the writings of the Apostles? I ...
/.../36 i will address the.htm

Unprofitable Servants.
... made universal, in the beginning the demand is particular and specific"to bear meekly
and forgive generously the injuries which neighbours may inflict in the ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xxvii unprofitable servants.htm

I Would Add, Moreover, that they Themselves...
... person inflicts persecution, or for which he suffers it, but think that it is a
sufficient sign of a true Christian that he does not inflict persecution, but ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /chapter 2 6 i.htm

Fifth Proposition of Arminius
... This permits that God should deprive us of that being which he has given us without
merit on our part, but does not permit that He should inflict misery upon ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 3/fifth proposition of arminius.htm

Allegation 3 "The Predestination of the Stoics, and the Fatalism ...
... suffer from them that which God had laid upon him, and which the Jews, of their
own wickedness and hatred against Christ, had determined to inflict upon him. ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 3/allegation 3 the predestination of.htm

I Will not Teach You Profound Doctrines.
... Am I not able to write to you of heavenly things? But I fear to do so, lest
I should inflict injury on you who are but babes [in Christ]. ...
/.../the epistle of ignatius to the trallians/chapter v i will not teach.htm

Thesaurus
Inflict (25 Occurrences)
... cause, or produce by striking, or as if by striking; to apply forcibly; to lay or
impose; to send; to cause to bear, feel, or suffer; as, to inflict blows; to ...
/i/inflict.htm - 14k

Revenge (13 Occurrences)
... 1. (vt) To inflict harm in return for, as an injury, insult, etc.; to exact
satisfaction for, under a sense of injury; to avenge; -- followed either by the ...
/r/revenge.htm - 12k

Mercy (467 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) Forbearance to inflict harm under circumstances of provocation, when one
has the power to inflict it; compassionate treatment of an offender or ...
/m/mercy.htm - 43k

Inflicted (20 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (imp. & pp) of Inflict. Multi-Version Concordance
Inflicted (20 Occurrences). Luke 10:30 And Jesus replying ...
/i/inflicted.htm - 12k

Lice (4 Occurrences)
... "The entomologists Kirby and Spence place these minute but disgusting insects
in the very front rank of those which inflict injury upon man. ...
/l/lice.htm - 10k

Goal (7 Occurrences)
... (See NAS NIV). 1 Corinthians 9:26 That is how I run, not being in any doubt as to
my goal. I am a boxer who does not inflict blows on the air, (WEY). ...
/g/goal.htm - 8k

Wrongdoer (16 Occurrences)
... But if you do what is wrong, be afraid. He does not wear the sword to no purpose:
he is God's servant--an administrator to inflict punishment upon evil-doers. ...
/w/wrongdoer.htm - 11k

Wreak (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (vt) To execute in vengeance or passion; to inflict;
as, to wreak vengeance on an enemy. 2. (vi) To reck; to care. ...
/w/wreak.htm - 6k

Impose (12 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To lay as a charge, burden, tax, duty, obligation, command, penalty, etc.;
to enjoin; to levy; to inflict; as, to impose a toll or tribute. ...
/i/impose.htm - 10k

Inflated (1 Occurrence)

/i/inflated.htm - 7k

Resources
What is the history of crucifixion? What was crucifixion like? | GotQuestions.org

The stoning of Stephen - Why were the Jews allowed to stone Stephen but had to go through Pilate to kill Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Who or what is Abaddon/Apollyon? | GotQuestions.org

Inflict: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Inflict (25 Occurrences)

John 15:21
But they will inflict all this suffering upon you on account of your bearing my name--because they do not know Him who sent me.
(WEY)

Romans 3:5
But if our unrighteousness commends the righteousness of God, what will we say? Is God unrighteous who inflicts wrath? I speak like men do.
(Root in WEB WEY DBY YLT NAS RSV)

1 Corinthians 6:8
On the contrary you yourselves inflict injustice and fraud, and upon brethren too.
(WEY)

1 Corinthians 9:26
That is how I run, not being in any doubt as to my goal. I am a boxer who does not inflict blows on the air,
(WEY)

Revelation 9:19
For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails; their tails being like serpents, and having heads, and it is with them that they inflict injury.
(WEY NIV)

Deuteronomy 7:15
Yahweh will take away from you all sickness; and none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which you know, he will put on you, but will lay them on all those who hate you.
(See RSV NIV)

Deuteronomy 28:53
You shall eat the fruit of your own body, the flesh of your sons and of your daughters, whom Yahweh your God has given you, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemies shall distress you.
(See NIV)

Deuteronomy 28:55
so that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children whom he shall eat, because he has nothing left him, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy shall distress you in all your gates.
(See NIV)

Deuteronomy 28:57
and toward her young one who comes out from between her feet, and toward her children whom she shall bear; for she shall eat them for want of all things secretly, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy shall distress you in your gates.
(See NIV)

Deuteronomy 30:7
Yahweh your God will put all these curses on your enemies, and on those who hate you, who persecuted you.
(See NAS)

Judges 20:31
The children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to strike and kill of the people, as at other times, in the highways, of which one goes up to Bethel, and the other to Gibeah, in the field, about thirty men of Israel.
(See NIV)

Judges 20:39
The men of Israel turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons; for they said, "Surely they are struck down before us, as in the first battle."
(See NIV)

Jeremiah 18:8
if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do to them.
(See NIV)

Jeremiah 36:3
It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do to them; that they may return every man from his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 5:8
therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I, even I, am against you; and I will execute judgments in the midst of you in the sight of the nations.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 5:10
Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of you, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments on you; and the whole remnant of you will I scatter to all the winds.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 5:15
So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment, to the nations that are around you, when I shall execute judgments on you in anger and in wrath, and in wrathful rebukes; (I, Yahweh, have spoken it;)
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 6:10
They shall know that I am Yahweh: I have not said in vain that I would do this evil to them.
(See NAS)

Ezekiel 11:9
I will bring you forth out of its midst, and deliver you into the hands of strangers, and will execute judgments among you.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 16:41
They shall burn your houses with fire, and execute judgments on you in the sight of many women; and I will cause you to cease from playing the prostitute, and you shall also give no hire any more.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 17:19
Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: As I live, surely my oath that he has despised, and my covenant that he has broken, I will even bring it on his own head.
(See NAS)

Ezekiel 28:22
and say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I am against you, Sidon; and I will be glorified in the midst of you; and they shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 28:26
They shall dwell securely therein; yes, they shall build houses, and plant vineyards, and shall dwell securely, when I have executed judgments on all those who do them despite all around them; and they shall know that I am Yahweh their God.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 30:14
I will make Pathros desolate, and will set a fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments on No.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 39:21
I will set my glory among the nations; and all the nations shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid on them.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Inflict

Related Terms

Self-inflicted (2 Occurrences)

Chastisement (24 Occurrences)

Pontius (4 Occurrences)

Pilate (60 Occurrences)

Leper (34 Occurrences)

Discipline (63 Occurrences)

Damage (57 Occurrences)

Pain (172 Occurrences)

Chastening (11 Occurrences)

Leprosy (51 Occurrences)

Demetrius (3 Occurrences)

Selfish (14 Occurrences)

Inflict (25 Occurrences)

Nero

Vengeance (63 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnezzar (90 Occurrences)

Uriah (33 Occurrences)

Goods (231 Occurrences)

Gideon (45 Occurrences)

Gad (78 Occurrences)

Wormwood (10 Occurrences)

Wounds (57 Occurrences)

Inflicting (4 Occurrences)

Firstborn (119 Occurrences)

Fire (602 Occurrences)

First-born (110 Occurrences)

Tryphon

Torture (9 Occurrences)

Tooth (7 Occurrences)

Repentance (28 Occurrences)

Rebuke (77 Occurrences)

Replying (1 Occurrence)

Raphon

Execution (4 Occurrences)

Eupator

Dumb (34 Occurrences)

Delusion (12 Occurrences)

Descended (64 Occurrences)

Majority (5 Occurrences)

Passion (82 Occurrences)

Pharaohnecoh

Pharaoh-necoh (3 Occurrences)

Backslide

Beth-arbel (1 Occurrence)

Betharbel (1 Occurrence)

Punishment (417 Occurrences)

Crucifixion (4 Occurrences)

Cambyses

Community (77 Occurrences)

Antiochians

Arrows (59 Occurrences)

Sting (5 Occurrences)

State (51 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Secure (78 Occurrences)

Stab (1 Occurrence)

Salamis (1 Occurrence)

Sufficient (28 Occurrences)

Security (41 Occurrences)

Self-indulgent (3 Occurrences)

Great (10383 Occurrences)

Homicide (1 Occurrence)

Chemosh (8 Occurrences)

Samaritans (9 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Purity (16 Occurrences)

Chedorlaomer (5 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Shushan (19 Occurrences)

Warfare (18 Occurrences)

Territory (140 Occurrences)

Imputation

Half-dead (1 Occurrence)

War (529 Occurrences)

Asmoneans

Case (138 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Retribution (14 Occurrences)

Inflated
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