Psalm 7:5
New International Version
then let my enemy pursue and overtake me; let him trample my life to the ground and make me sleep in the dust.

New Living Translation
then let my enemies capture me. Let them trample me into the ground and drag my honor in the dust. Interlude

English Standard Version
let the enemy pursue my soul and overtake it, and let him trample my life to the ground and lay my glory in the dust. Selah

Berean Standard Bible
then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah

King James Bible
Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.

New King James Version
Let the enemy pursue me and overtake me; Yes, let him trample my life to the earth, And lay my honor in the dust. Selah

New American Standard Bible
Let the enemy pursue my soul and overtake it; And let him trample my life to the ground And lay my glory in the dust. Selah

NASB 1995
Let the enemy pursue my soul and overtake it; And let him trample my life down to the ground And lay my glory in the dust. Selah.

NASB 1977
Let the enemy pursue my soul and overtake it; And let him trample my life down to the ground, And lay my glory in the dust. Selah.

Legacy Standard Bible
Let the enemy pursue my soul and overtake it; And let him trample my life down to the ground And cause my glory to dwell in the dust. Selah.

Amplified Bible
Let the enemy pursue me and overtake me; And let him trample my life to the ground And lay my honor in the dust. Selah.

Christian Standard Bible
may an enemy pursue and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah

Holman Christian Standard Bible
may an enemy pursue and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah

American Standard Version
Let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; Yea, let him tread my life down to the earth, And lay my glory in the dust. [Selah

Contemporary English Version
If I have done any of this, then let my enemies chase and capture me. Let them trample me to death and leave me in the dirt.

English Revised Version
Let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; yea, let him tread my life down to the earth, and lay my glory in the dust. Selah

GOD'S WORD® Translation
then let the enemy chase me and catch me. Let him trample my life into the ground. Let him lay my honor in the dust. [Selah]

Good News Translation
then let my enemies pursue me and catch me, let them cut me down and kill me and leave me lifeless on the ground!

International Standard Version
then, let my enemy pursue me, let him overtake me, and let him trample my life to the ground. Interlude Let him put my honor into the dust.

Majority Standard Bible
then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah

NET Bible
may an enemy relentlessly chase me and catch me; may he trample me to death and leave me lying dishonored in the dust. (Selah)

New Heart English Bible
let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; yes, let him tread my life down to the earth, and lay my glory in the dust. Selah.

Webster's Bible Translation
Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yes, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay my honor in the dust. Selah.

World English Bible
let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; yes, let him tread my life down to the earth, and lay my glory in the dust. Selah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
[Then] an enemy pursues my soul, and overtakes, "" And treads down my life to the earth, "" And places my glory in the dust. Selah.

Young's Literal Translation
An enemy pursueth my soul, and overtaketh, And treadeth down to the earth my life, And my honour placeth in the dust. Selah.

Smith's Literal Translation
The enemy will pursue my soul, and overtake; and he will tread down my life to the earth, and he will cause mine honor to dwell upon the dust Silence.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let the enemy pursue my soul, and take it, and tread down my life on the earth, and bring down my glory to the dust.

Catholic Public Domain Version
let the enemy pursue my soul, and take hold of it, and trample my life into the earth, and drag down my glory into the dust.

New American Bible
Then let my enemy pursue and overtake my soul, trample my life to the ground, and lay my honor in the dust. Selah

New Revised Standard Version
then let the enemy pursue and overtake me, trample my life to the ground, and lay my soul in the dust. Selah
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Let the enemy pursue me and overtake me, yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth and lay my honor in the dust.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
May the enemy persecute my soul, and let him seize it and tread my life into the ground, and destroy my honor into the dust.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it, And tread my life down to the earth; Yea, let him lay my glory in the dust. Selah

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Let the enemy persecute my soul, an take it; and let him trample my life on the ground, and lay my glory in the dust. Pause.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
I Take Refuge in You
4if I have rewarded my ally with evil, if I have plundered my foe without cause, 5then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah 6Arise, O LORD, in Your anger; rise up against the fury of my enemies. Awake, my God, and ordain judgment.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 24:12
May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you.

1 Samuel 26:9-11
But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for who can extend a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?” / David added, “As surely as the LORD lives, the LORD Himself will strike him down; either his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish. / But the LORD forbid that I should extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed. Instead, take the spear and water jug by his head, and let us go.”

2 Samuel 16:12
Perhaps the LORD will see my affliction and repay me with good for the cursing I receive today.”

2 Samuel 18:32
The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom all right?” And the Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up against you to harm you be like that young man.”

1 Kings 2:32
The LORD will bring his bloodshed back upon his own head, for without the knowledge of my father David he struck down two men more righteous and better than he when he put to the sword Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army.

Job 31:7-8
If my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands, / then may another eat what I have sown, and may my crops be uprooted.

Job 31:38-40
if my land cries out against me and its furrows weep together, / if I have devoured its produce without payment or broken the spirit of its tenants, / then let briers grow instead of wheat and stinkweed instead of barley.” Thus conclude the words of Job.

Jeremiah 18:20
Should good be repaid with evil? Yet they have dug a pit for me. Remember how I stood before You to speak good on their behalf, to turn Your wrath from them.

Jeremiah 20:12
O LORD of Hosts, who examines the righteous, who sees the heart and mind, let me see Your vengeance upon them, for to You I have committed my cause.

Ezekiel 18:24
But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of the unfaithfulness and sin he has committed, he will die.

Matthew 5:39
But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;

Matthew 7:2
For with the same judgment you pronounce, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.

Matthew 26:52
“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword.

Luke 6:29
If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone takes your cloak, do not withhold your tunic as well.

Luke 22:36
“Now, however,” He told them, “the one with a purse should take it, and likewise a bag; and the one without a sword should sell his cloak and buy one.


Treasury of Scripture

Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yes, let him tread down my life on the earth, and lay my honor in the dust. Selah.

Let

Job 31:5-10,38-40
If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit; …

tread

Psalm 44:5
Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.

Psalm 60:12
Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.

Job 40:12
Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.

lay

Psalm 49:12
Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not: he is like the beasts that perish.

Job 16:15
I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust.

Job 40:13
Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in secret.

Selah

Psalm 3:2
Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him in God. Selah.

Habakkuk 3:13
Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, even for salvation with thine anointed; thou woundedst the head out of the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation unto the neck. Selah.

Jump to Previous
Dust Earth Enemy Glory Ground Hater Honor Honour Life Overtake Overtaketh Persecute Placeth Pursue Pursueth Selah Soul Trample Tread Treadeth
Jump to Next
Dust Earth Enemy Glory Ground Hater Honor Honour Life Overtake Overtaketh Persecute Placeth Pursue Pursueth Selah Soul Trample Tread Treadeth
Psalm 7
1. David prays against the malice of his enemies, professing his innocence
10. By faith he sees his defense, and the destruction of his enemies














then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me;
This phrase reflects a conditional statement, where the psalmist, David, is expressing his innocence. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, such a declaration was a way to invoke divine justice. The idea of an enemy pursuing and overtaking is reminiscent of the pursuit of David by King Saul, as recorded in 1 Samuel. David often found himself fleeing from Saul, who unjustly sought his life. Theologically, this reflects the principle of retributive justice, where wrongdoing is met with appropriate consequences. The pursuit and overtaking symbolize the complete victory of the enemy, which David is willing to accept if he is guilty.

may he trample me to the ground
The imagery of being trampled to the ground suggests utter defeat and humiliation. In ancient Near Eastern warfare, trampling an enemy was a sign of total conquest. This phrase underscores David's confidence in his innocence, as he is willing to accept such a fate if he has wronged others. Theologically, it points to the humility and submission to God's justice, trusting that God will vindicate the righteous. This can be connected to the humility of Christ, who, though innocent, submitted to suffering and death.

and leave my honor in the dust.
Honor was a crucial aspect of identity and social standing in ancient Israelite culture. To have one's honor left in the dust signifies complete disgrace and loss of reputation. Dust is often associated with death and mourning in the Bible, as seen in Genesis 3:19, where humanity is reminded of their mortality. This phrase highlights the seriousness of David's plea, as he stakes his reputation and legacy on his innocence. It also foreshadows the ultimate honor and vindication that comes through Christ, who, though humiliated, was exalted by God.

Selah
The term "Selah" is often found in the Psalms and is thought to be a musical or liturgical pause, inviting the reader or listener to reflect on the preceding words. It serves as a moment to contemplate the gravity of David's declaration and the trust he places in God's justice. In a broader biblical context, it encourages meditation on the themes of innocence, justice, and divine vindication, which are central to the message of the Psalms and the life of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The author of this psalm, traditionally believed to be King David, who often wrote psalms as prayers or songs to God during times of distress or reflection.

2. Cush, a Benjamite
The superscription of Psalm 7 mentions Cush, a Benjamite, which suggests a specific context or individual who may have been involved in the events leading to this psalm's composition.

3. Enemies/Foes
The psalm references adversaries or foes, which in David's life often included those who opposed him politically or personally, such as King Saul or other hostile nations.

4. Allies
The mention of an ally suggests a relationship of trust or covenant, which David is reflecting upon in terms of his own integrity and actions.

5. God
The ultimate judge and refuge for David, to whom he appeals for justice and vindication.
Teaching Points
Integrity in Relationships
David's reflection on his actions towards allies and foes challenges us to examine our own integrity in relationships. Are we acting justly and with righteousness towards others?

Trust in Divine Justice
The psalm underscores the importance of trusting God to be the ultimate judge. We are encouraged to leave vengeance to God and not take matters into our own hands.

Self-Examination
David's willingness to be judged by God if he has wronged others invites us to practice self-examination and repentance, seeking to align our actions with God's standards.

Forgiveness and Mercy
The refusal to repay evil with evil highlights the Christian call to forgiveness and mercy, reflecting the character of Christ in our interactions.

Covenant Faithfulness
The mention of an ally suggests the importance of faithfulness in our commitments and covenants, whether in friendships, marriages, or community relationships.(5) Let the enemy.--Better, let an enemy.

Persecute.--Literally, burn. (See Note on Psalm 10:2.)

Tread.--Used of a potter treading the clay (Isaiah 41:25); of the trampling of horses (Ezekiel 26:11); of a herd trampling down their pasture (Ezekiel 34:28).

Dust.--Either as Psalm 22:15, "the dust of death," and if so, then khabod'. . . .

Verse 5. - Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it. "If I have been guilty of any of these acts, then let my enemy not only persecute my soul, as he is doing (vers. 1, 2), but take it - make it his prey - obtain full power over it." Yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth; i.e. "utterly destroy me and bring me to ruin." And not only so, but also lay mine honour in the dust; i.e. "bring me down to the grave with shame." Compare the imprecations of Job upon himself (Job 31:8, 10, 22, 40).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
then may my enemy
אוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ (’ō·w·yêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary

pursue
יִֽרַדֹּ֥ף (yi·rad·dōp̄)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7291: To pursue, chase, persecute

and overtake
וְיַשֵּׂ֗ג (wə·yaś·śêḡ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5381: To reach, overtake

me;
נַפְשִׁ֡י (nap̄·šî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

may he trample
וְיִרְמֹ֣ס (wə·yir·mōs)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7429: To tread upon

me
חַיָּ֑י (ḥay·yāy)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

to the ground
לָאָ֣רֶץ (lā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

and leave
יַשְׁכֵּ֣ן (yaš·kên)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7931: To settle down, abide, dwell

my honor
וּכְבוֹדִ֓י ׀ (ū·ḵə·ḇō·w·ḏî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3519: Weight, splendor, copiousness

in the dust.
לֶעָפָ֖ר (le·‘ā·p̄ār)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6083: Dust, clay, earth, mud

Selah
סֶֽלָה׃ (se·lāh)
Interjection
Strong's 5542: Suspension, pause


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OT Poetry: Psalm 7:5 Let the enemy pursue my soul (Psalm Ps Psa.)
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