Psalm 11:1
New International Version
For the director of music. Of David. In the LORD I take refuge. How then can you say to me: “Flee like a bird to your mountain.

New Living Translation
I trust in the LORD for protection. So why do you say to me, “Fly like a bird to the mountains for safety!

English Standard Version
In the LORD I take refuge; how can you say to my soul, “Flee like a bird to your mountain,

Berean Standard Bible
For the choirmaster. Of David. In the LORD I take refuge. How then can you say to me: “Flee like a bird to your mountain!

King James Bible
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. In the LORD put I my trust: how say ye to my soul, Flee as a bird to your mountain?

New King James Version
To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. In the LORD I put my trust; How can you say to my soul, “Flee as a bird to your mountain”?

New American Standard Bible
For the music director. A Psalm of David. In the LORD I take refuge; How can you say to my soul, “Flee as a bird to your mountain?

NASB 1995
For the choir director. A Psalm of David. In the LORD I take refuge; How can you say to my soul, “Flee as a bird to your mountain;

NASB 1977
In the LORD I take refuge; How can you say to my soul, “Flee as a bird to your mountain;

Legacy Standard Bible
For the choir director. Of David. In Yahweh I take refuge; How can you say to my soul, “Flee as a bird to your mountain;

Amplified Bible
To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. In the LORD I take refuge [and put my trust]; How can you say to me, “Flee like a bird to your mountain;

Christian Standard Bible
For the choir director. Of David. I have taken refuge in the LORD. How can you say to me, “Escape to the mountains like a bird!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For the choir director. Davidic. I have taken refuge in the LORD. How can you say to me,” Escape to the mountain like a bird!

American Standard Version
For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. In Jehovah do I take refuge: How say ye to my soul, Flee as a bird to your mountain;

Contemporary English Version
The LORD is my fortress! Don't say to me, "Escape like a bird to the mountains!"

English Revised Version
For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. In the LORD put I my trust: how say ye to my soul, Flee as a bird to your mountain?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[For the choir director; by David.] I have taken refuge in the LORD. How can you say to me: "Flee to your mountain like a bird?

Good News Translation
I trust in the LORD for safety. How foolish of you to say to me, "Fly away like a bird to the mountains,

International Standard Version
I take refuge in the LORD. So how can you say to me, "Flee like a bird to the mountains."?

Majority Standard Bible
For the choirmaster. Of David. In the LORD I take refuge. How then can you say to me: ?Flee like a bird to your mountain!

NET Bible
For the music director; by David. In the LORD I have taken shelter. How can you say to me, "Flee to a mountain like a bird!

New Heart English Bible
[For the Chief Musician. By David.] In the LORD, I take refuge. How can you say to my soul, "Flee as a bird to your mountain."

Webster's Bible Translation
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. In the LORD I put my trust: how say ye to my soul, Flee as a bird to your mountain?

World English Bible
For the Chief Musician. By David. In Yahweh, I take refuge. How can you say to my soul, “Flee as a bird to your mountain”?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
TO THE OVERSEER. BY DAVID. In YHWH I trusted, how do you say to my soul, “They moved to your mountain [as] the bird?”

Young's Literal Translation
To the Overseer. -- By David. In Jehovah I trusted, how say ye to my soul, 'They moved to Thy mountain for the bird?

Smith's Literal Translation
To the overseer; of David. In Jehovah I put my trust: how will ye say to my soul, Wander ye to your mountain, little bird?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Unto the end. A psalm for David. In the Lord I put my trust: how then do you say to my soul: Get thee away from hence to the mountain like a sparrow?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Unto the end. A Psalm of David. I trust in the Lord. How can you say to my soul, “Sojourn to the mountain, like a sparrow.”

New American Bible
For the leader. Of David. In the LORD I take refuge; how can you say to me, “Flee like a bird to the mountains!

New Revised Standard Version
In the LORD I take refuge; how can you say to me, “Flee like a bird to the mountains;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
IN the LORD put I my trust; how say you to me, Flee as a bird to the mountains?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
In LORD JEHOVAH I have hoped; how do you say to my soul, "Escape and dwell on the mountains like a bird"?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For the Leader. [A Psalm] of David. In the LORD have I taken refuge; How say ye to my soul: 'Flee thou! to your mountain, ye birds'?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For the end, a Psalm of David. In the Lord I have put my trust: how will ye say to my soul, Flee to the mountains as a sparrow?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
In the LORD I Take Refuge
1For the choirmaster. Of David. In the LORD I take refuge. How then can you say to me: “Flee like a bird to your mountain! 2For behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrow on the string to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.…

Cross References
Proverbs 18:10
The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.

Psalm 46:1
For the choirmaster. Of the sons of Korah. According to Alamoth. A song. God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble.

Psalm 56:3-4
When I am afraid, I put my trust in You. / In God, whose word I praise—in God I trust. I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?

Isaiah 26:3-4
You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You. / Trust in the LORD forever, because GOD the LORD is the Rock eternal.

Matthew 10:28
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.

Hebrews 13:6
So we say with confidence: “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”

Psalm 27:1
Of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation—whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life—whom shall I dread?

Psalm 31:1
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. In You, O LORD, I have taken refuge; let me never be put to shame; save me by Your righteousness.

Psalm 71:1
In You, O LORD, I have taken refuge; let me never be put to shame.

Psalm 118:8-9
It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man. / It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in princes.

2 Samuel 22:31
As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.

Isaiah 12:2
Surely God is my salvation; I will trust and not be afraid. For the LORD GOD is my strength and my song, and He also has become my salvation.”

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

2 Corinthians 1:10
He has delivered us from such a deadly peril, and He will deliver us. In Him we have placed our hope that He will yet again deliver us,

Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.


Treasury of Scripture

In the LORD put I my trust: how say you to my soul, Flee as a bird to your mountain?

A.

Psalm 7:1
Shiggaion of David, which he sang unto the LORD, concerning the words of Cush the Benjamite. O LORD my God, in thee do I put my trust: save me from all them that persecute me, and deliver me:

Psalm 9:10
And they that know thy name will put their trust in thee: for thou, LORD, hast not forsaken them that seek thee.

Psalm 16:1
Michtam of David. Preserve me, O God: for in thee do I put my trust.

how

1 Samuel 19:11
Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David's wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.

1 Samuel 20:38
And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.

1 Samuel 21:10-12
And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath…

Flee

Psalm 55:6,7
And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest…

Proverbs 6:5
Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

Luke 13:31
The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee.

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Bird Birds Chief Choirmaster David Director Faith Flee Flight Leader Mountain Mountains Moved Music Musician Music-Maker Overseer Psalm Refuge Soul Trust Trusted
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Bird Birds Chief Choirmaster David Director Faith Flee Flight Leader Mountain Mountains Moved Music Musician Music-Maker Overseer Psalm Refuge Soul Trust Trusted
Psalm 11
1. David encourages himself in God against his enemies
4. The providence and justice of God














For the choirmaster.
This phrase indicates that the psalm was intended for public worship and was to be directed by the choirmaster, a leader of music in the temple. The role of the choirmaster was significant in ancient Israelite worship, as music was a central part of their religious expression. This title suggests that the psalm was not only a personal reflection but also a communal declaration of faith.

Of David.
David, the second king of Israel, is traditionally credited as the author of this psalm. His life was marked by moments of intense personal struggle and reliance on God, making him a fitting author for a psalm about seeking refuge in the Lord. David's experiences, such as fleeing from King Saul, provide a historical backdrop that enriches the understanding of this psalm.

In the LORD I take refuge.
This declaration of trust in God as a refuge is a central theme in the Psalms. The concept of God as a refuge is rooted in the ancient Near Eastern understanding of divine protection. In times of danger, people sought physical refuge in fortified cities or mountains, but David emphasizes spiritual refuge in God. This phrase connects to other scriptures, such as Psalm 46:1, which also speaks of God as a refuge and strength.

How then can you say to me:
This rhetorical question introduces a dialogue or internal conflict. It reflects a challenge to David's faith, possibly from his advisors or inner thoughts. The question underscores the tension between human advice and divine trust, a common theme in biblical narratives.

“Flee like a bird to your mountain!
The imagery of a bird fleeing to a mountain suggests a natural instinct to escape danger. In biblical times, mountains were seen as places of safety and isolation. This phrase may allude to David's own experiences of fleeing to the wilderness or mountains during times of persecution, such as when he hid from Saul in the caves of En Gedi. The advice to flee contrasts with David's declaration of trust in God, highlighting the tension between fear and faith.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this psalm, David often faced threats and challenges, leading him to seek refuge in God.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, representing His faithfulness and protection for those who trust in Him.

3. The Mountain
Symbolic of a place of escape or safety, often used in the Psalms to represent a physical or metaphorical place of refuge.

4. The Bird
Represents vulnerability and the instinct to flee from danger, highlighting the contrast between human fear and divine trust.

5. Advisors/Counselors
Those who suggest fleeing, representing voices of fear and doubt that challenge faith in God's protection.
Teaching Points
Trust in God's Protection
Believers are called to place their trust in God as their ultimate refuge, rather than relying on human strategies or fleeing from challenges.

Discernment of Counsel
It is important to discern the voices we listen to, ensuring that our decisions are guided by faith rather than fear.

Faith Over Fear
In times of crisis, choosing faith over fear is a testament to our belief in God's sovereignty and care.

God as Our Refuge
Understanding God as a refuge means recognizing His presence and protection in every circumstance, providing peace amidst turmoil.

Living Out Our Faith
Our actions should reflect our trust in God, demonstrating to others the peace and security found in Him.(1) Put I my trust.--Better, as in Psalm 7:1, I find my refuge.

Flee as a bird.--Literally, flee ye a bird. The plural verb, with the singular noun, offers a difficulty which is not obviated by the reading which changes the verb to the singular, since your mountain has the plural suffix. We may supply the sign of comparison, as elsewhere sometimes omitted (Psalm 22:14); "flee ye like a bird;" or we may, with Ewald, take the noun as collective--a flock of birds. The idea of trepidation is conveyed in the original by the verb, which suggests the hurried flap of wings. Dr. Thomson, in The Land and the Book, finds in the habits of the dove an illustration of the passage; and compares Psalm 55:6, "Oh that I had wings as a dove!"

Verse 1. - In the Lord put I my trust; or, in the Lord have I taken refuge (Kay, Cheyne). Before his friends address him on the subject of his danger, David has himself recognized it, and has fled to God for succour. How say ye to my soul, Flee as a bird to your mountain? rather, flee ye, birds, to your mountain. Probably a proverbial expression, used when it was necessary to warn a man that in flight lay his only safety. The singular (צִפור) is used collectively.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For the choirmaster.
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ (lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ)
Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5329: To glitter from afar, to be eminent, to be permanent

Of David.
לְדָ֫וִ֥ד (lə·ḏā·wiḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

In the LORD
בַּֽיהוָ֨ה ׀ (Yah·weh)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

I take refuge.
חָסִ֗יתִי (ḥā·sî·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 2620: To flee for, protection, to confide in

So how
אֵ֭יךְ (’êḵ)
Interjection
Strong's 349: How?, how!, where

can you say
תֹּאמְר֣וּ (tō·mə·rū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to me,
לְנַפְשִׁ֑י (lə·nap̄·šî)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

“Flee
נ֝֗וּדִי (nū·ḏî)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strong's 5110: To nod, waver, to wander, flee, disappear, to console, deplore, taunt

to your mountain
הַרְכֶ֥ם (har·ḵem)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

like a bird!
צִפּֽוֹר׃ (ṣip·pō·wr)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 6833: A little bird


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OT Poetry: Psalm 11:1 For the Chief Musician (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 10:18
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