Matthew 22:18
New International Version
But Jesus, knowing their evil intent, said, “You hypocrites, why are you trying to trap me?

New Living Translation
But Jesus knew their evil motives. “You hypocrites!” he said. “Why are you trying to trap me?

English Standard Version
But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why put me to the test, you hypocrites?

Berean Standard Bible
But Jesus knew their evil intent and said, “You hypocrites, why are you testing Me?

Berean Literal Bible
But having known their malice, Jesus said, "Hypocrites, why do you test Me?

King James Bible
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

New King James Version
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test Me, you hypocrites?

New American Standard Bible
But Jesus perceived their malice, and said, “Why are you testing Me, you hypocrites?

NASB 1995
But Jesus perceived their malice, and said, “Why are you testing Me, you hypocrites?

NASB 1977
But Jesus perceived their malice, and said, “Why are you testing Me, you hypocrites?

Legacy Standard Bible
But Jesus, knowing their wickedness, said, “Why are you testing Me, you hypocrites?

Amplified Bible
But Jesus, aware of their malice, asked, “Why are you testing Me, you hypocrites?

Christian Standard Bible
Perceiving their malicious intent, Jesus said, “Why are you testing me, hypocrites?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But perceiving their malice, Jesus said, “Why are you testing Me, hypocrites?

American Standard Version
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why make ye trial of me, ye hypocrites?

Contemporary English Version
Jesus knew their evil thoughts and said, "Why are you trying to test me? You show-offs!

English Revised Version
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jesus recognized their evil plan, so he asked, "Why do you test me, you hypocrites?

Good News Translation
Jesus, however, was aware of their evil plan, and so he said, "You hypocrites! Why are you trying to trap me?

International Standard Version
Recognizing their wickedness, Jesus asked, "Why are you testing me, you hypocrites?

Majority Standard Bible
But Jesus knew their evil intent and said, ?You hypocrites, why are you testing Me?

NET Bible
But Jesus realized their evil intentions and said, "Hypocrites! Why are you testing me?

New Heart English Bible
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, "Why do you test me, you hypocrites?

Webster's Bible Translation
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

Weymouth New Testament
Perceiving their wickedness, Jesus replied, "Why are you hypocrites trying to ensnare me?

World English Bible
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test me, you hypocrites?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Jesus having known their wickedness, said, “Why do you tempt Me, hypocrites?

Berean Literal Bible
But having known their malice, Jesus said, "Hypocrites, why do you test Me?

Young's Literal Translation
And Jesus having known their wickedness, said, 'Why me do ye tempt, hypocrites?

Smith's Literal Translation
But Jesus, having known their evil, said, Why tempt ye me, hypocrites?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But Jesus knowing their wickedness, said: Why do you tempt me, ye hypocrites?

Catholic Public Domain Version
But Jesus, knowing their wickedness, said: “Why do you test me, you hypocrites?

New American Bible
Knowing their malice, Jesus said, “Why are you testing me, you hypocrites?

New Revised Standard Version
But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why are you putting me to the test, you hypocrites?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But Jesus knew their evil, and said, Why do you tempt me, O hypocrites?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Yeshua knew their evil and he said, “Why are you testing me, you accepters of persons?”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
But Jesus, knowing their wickedness, said to them: "Why do you tempt me, hypocrites?

Godbey New Testament
And Jesus knowing their wickedness, said, Why tempt ye me, O ye hypocrites?

Haweis New Testament
But Jesus knew their wicked design, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

Mace New Testament
but Jesus perceiving their malice, said, why, hypocrites, would you insnare me?

Weymouth New Testament
Perceiving their wickedness, Jesus replied, "Why are you hypocrites trying to ensnare me?

Worrell New Testament
But Jesus, knowing their wickedness, said, "Why are ye tempting Me, hypocrites?

Worsley New Testament
But Jesus knew their malice, and said, Why do ye tempt me, ye hypocrites?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Paying Taxes to Caesar
17So tell us what You think: Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?” 18But Jesus knew their evil intent and said, “You hypocrites, why are you testing Me? 19Show Me the coin used for the tax.” And they brought Him a denarius.…

Cross References
Mark 12:15
But Jesus saw through their hypocrisy and said, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a denarius to inspect.”

Luke 20:23
But Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them,

John 2:24-25
But Jesus did not entrust Himself to them, for He knew them all. / He did not need any testimony about man, for He knew what was in a man.

Hebrews 4:12-13
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart. / Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.

John 8:6
They said this to test Him, in order to have a basis for accusing Him. But Jesus bent down and began to write on the ground with His finger.

Matthew 9:4
But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?

Matthew 12:25
Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.

John 6:64
However, there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray Him.)

Acts 5:3
Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land?

1 Corinthians 3:20
And again, “The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are futile.”

Psalm 139:2
You know when I sit and when I rise; You understand my thoughts from afar.

Jeremiah 17:10
I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.

1 Samuel 16:7
But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him; the LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.”

Proverbs 15:11
Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD—how much more the hearts of men!

Proverbs 21:2
All a man’s ways seem right to him, but the LORD weighs the heart.


Treasury of Scripture

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt you me, you hypocrites?

perceived.

Mark 2:8
And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts?

Luke 5:22
But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts?

Luke 9:47
And Jesus, perceiving the thought of their heart, took a child, and set him by him,

Why.

Matthew 16:1-4
The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven…

Matthew 19:3
The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?

Mark 12:5
And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.

Jump to Previous
Attempting Aware Ensnare Evil Hypocrites Intent Jesus Malice Ones Perceived Perceiving Tempt Test Testing Trap Trial Trick Trying Wickedness Wrong
Jump to Next
Attempting Aware Ensnare Evil Hypocrites Intent Jesus Malice Ones Perceived Perceiving Tempt Test Testing Trap Trial Trick Trying Wickedness Wrong
Matthew 22
1. The parable of the marriage of the king's son.
9. The vocation of the Gentiles.
12. The punishment of him who lacked a wedding garment.
15. Tribute ought to be paid to Caesar.
23. Jesus confutes the Sadducees for the resurrection;
34. answers which is the first and great commandment;
41. and puzzles the Pharisees by a question about the Messiah.














But Jesus knew their evil intent
Jesus' ability to perceive the true intentions of the Pharisees and Herodians highlights His divine omniscience. This insight is consistent with other instances in the Gospels where Jesus discerns the thoughts and motives of those around Him (e.g., John 2:24-25). The "evil intent" refers to the malicious plan to trap Jesus in His words, a common tactic used by His adversaries. This reflects the broader theme of spiritual warfare and the opposition Jesus faced from religious leaders who felt threatened by His teachings and authority.

and said,
Jesus' response is direct and authoritative, demonstrating His role as a teacher and prophet. His words often cut to the heart of the matter, revealing truth and exposing falsehood. This moment is part of a larger narrative where Jesus frequently engages with religious leaders, challenging their hypocrisy and misunderstanding of God's law.

“You hypocrites,
The term "hypocrites" is a strong rebuke, used by Jesus to describe those who outwardly appear righteous but are inwardly corrupt. This accusation is consistent with Jesus' other teachings, such as in Matthew 23, where He condemns the scribes and Pharisees for their hypocrisy. The use of this term underscores the moral and spiritual blindness of the religious leaders, who fail to recognize Jesus as the Messiah and instead focus on legalistic and superficial practices.

why are you testing Me?
The question "why are you testing Me?" points to the repeated attempts by the Pharisees and others to entrap Jesus. This testing recalls the temptations of Jesus in the wilderness (Matthew 4:1-11), where Satan also sought to challenge and undermine His mission. The religious leaders' testing is a continuation of this spiritual opposition. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of testing God, which is condemned in passages like Deuteronomy 6:16. Jesus' question exposes their lack of faith and understanding, emphasizing His role as the true interpreter of God's will and the fulfillment of the law and prophets.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is the Son of God, who is teaching in the temple courts. He is known for His wisdom and ability to discern the hearts of men.

2. Pharisees
A religious group in Judaism known for their strict adherence to the Law and traditions. They often opposed Jesus and sought to trap Him in His words.

3. Herodians
A political group that supported Herod Antipas and the Roman government. They were typically at odds with the Pharisees but united with them in opposition to Jesus.

4. Temple Courts
The setting of this event, where Jesus was teaching and where religious leaders often gathered to discuss and debate.

5. Testing
The act of trying to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar, revealing their malicious intent.
Teaching Points
Discernment of Intentions
Jesus demonstrates the importance of discerning the true intentions behind people's words and actions. As believers, we should seek wisdom and discernment through prayer and the Holy Spirit.

Hypocrisy in Faith
Jesus' rebuke of the Pharisees highlights the danger of hypocrisy. We must ensure that our faith is genuine and that our actions align with our professed beliefs.

Testing God
The Pharisees' attempt to test Jesus serves as a warning against trying to manipulate or test God for our own purposes. We should approach God with humility and sincerity.

Unity in Opposition
The alliance between the Pharisees and Herodians shows how opposition to truth can unite even unlikely allies. We must be vigilant in standing firm in our faith amidst opposition.

Jesus' Authority
Jesus' response underscores His authority and wisdom. As followers of Christ, we should trust in His teachings and His ability to guide us through challenges.(18) Ye hypocrites.--The special form of the hypocrisy was that the questioners had come, not avowedly as disputants, but as "just men" (Luke 20:20) perplexed in conscience and seeking guidance as from One whom they really honoured.

Verse 18. - Wickedness. The malice and hypocrisy which prompted the inquiry. Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites? They were hypocrites because they falsely assumed the guise of conscientious men, who had no sinister motive, and desired merely to hear the decision of a much-esteemed Rabbi. Christ's words proved in a moment that he saw through them, understood the meaning of the temptation to which they had subjected him - how they were trying to involve him in a political difficulty, from which they deemed no escape was possible. The character which they had fiatteringly. given to Jesus (ver. 16) he here fully responds to.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

Jesus
Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424: Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.

was aware
Γνοὺς (Gnous)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1097: A prolonged form of a primary verb; to 'know' in a great variety of applications and with many implications.

of their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

evil motives.
πονηρίαν (ponērian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4189: Wickedness, iniquities. From poneros; depravity, i.e., malice; plural plots, sins.

“You hypocrites!”
ὑποκριταί (hypokritai)
Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5273: From hupokrinomai; an actor under an assumed character, i.e. a dissembler

He said.
εἶπεν (eipen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2036: Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.

“Why
Τί (Ti)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 5101: Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what.

are you testing
πειράζετε (peirazete)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 3985: To try, tempt, test. From peira; to test, i.e. Endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline.

Me?
με (me)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.


Links
Matthew 22:18 NIV
Matthew 22:18 NLT
Matthew 22:18 ESV
Matthew 22:18 NASB
Matthew 22:18 KJV

Matthew 22:18 BibleApps.com
Matthew 22:18 Biblia Paralela
Matthew 22:18 Chinese Bible
Matthew 22:18 French Bible
Matthew 22:18 Catholic Bible

NT Gospels: Matthew 22:18 But Jesus perceived their wickedness and said (Matt. Mat Mt)
Matthew 22:17
Top of Page
Top of Page