Luke 20:23
New International Version
He saw through their duplicity and said to them,

New Living Translation
He saw through their trickery and said,

English Standard Version
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them,

Berean Standard Bible
But Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them,

Berean Literal Bible
But having perceived their craftiness, He said to them,

King James Bible
But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?

New King James Version
But He perceived their craftiness, and said to them, “Why do you test Me?

New American Standard Bible
But He saw through their trickery and said to them,

NASB 1995
But He detected their trickery and said to them,

NASB 1977
But He detected their trickery and said to them,

Legacy Standard Bible
But He perceived their craftiness and said to them,

Amplified Bible
But He saw through their trickery and said to them,

Christian Standard Bible
But detecting their craftiness, he said to them,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But detecting their craftiness, He said to them,

American Standard Version
But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them,

Contemporary English Version
Jesus knew they were trying to trick him. So he told them,

English Revised Version
But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He saw through their scheme, so he said to them,

Good News Translation
But Jesus saw through their trick and said to them,

International Standard Version
But he discerned their craftiness and responded to them,

Majority Standard Bible
But Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them, “Why do you test Me?

NET Bible
But Jesus perceived their deceit and said to them,

New Heart English Bible
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them,

Webster's Bible Translation
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, Why tempt ye me?

Weymouth New Testament
But He saw through their knavery and replied,

World English Bible
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, “Why do you test me?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He, having perceived their craftiness, said to them, “Why do you tempt Me?

Berean Literal Bible
But having perceived their craftiness, He said to them,

Young's Literal Translation
And he, having perceived their craftiness, said unto them, 'Why me do ye tempt?

Smith's Literal Translation
And having perceived their craft, he said to them, Why tempt ye me?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But he considering their guile, said to them: Why tempt you me?

Catholic Public Domain Version
But realizing their deceitfulness, he said to them: “Why do you test me?

New American Bible
Recognizing their craftiness he said to them,

New Revised Standard Version
But he perceived their craftiness and said to them,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But he understood their craftiness and said, Why do you tempt me?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“But he perceived their cunning and he said, “Why are you testing me?”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
But he perceived their cunning, and said to them: Why do you tempt me?

Godbey New Testament
And He knowing their rascality, said to them, Why tempt ye me?

Haweis New Testament
Then he, aware of their crafty design, said unto them, Why tempt ye me?

Mace New Testament
but Jesus perceiving their malicious design, said to them, why do you practise upon me?

Weymouth New Testament
But He saw through their knavery and replied,

Worrell New Testament
But, perceiving their craftiness, He said to them,

Worsley New Testament
But He perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why do ye tempt me?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Paying Taxes to Caesar
22Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?” 23But Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them, 24“Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” “Caesar’s,” they answered.…

Cross References
Matthew 22:18
But Jesus knew their evil intent and said, “You hypocrites, why are you testing Me?

Mark 12:15
But Jesus saw through their hypocrisy and said, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a denarius to inspect.”

John 2:24-25
But Jesus did not entrust Himself to them, for He knew them all. / He did not need any testimony about man, for He knew what was in a man.

Matthew 9:4
But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?

John 8:6
They said this to test Him, in order to have a basis for accusing Him. But Jesus bent down and began to write on the ground with His finger.

1 Samuel 16:7
But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him; the LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.”

Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

Jeremiah 17:10
I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.

Psalm 44:21
would not God have discovered, since He knows the secrets of the heart?

Proverbs 15:11
Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD—how much more the hearts of men!

1 Chronicles 28:9
As for you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father and serve Him wholeheartedly and with a willing mind, for the LORD searches every heart and understands the intent of every thought. If you seek Him, He will be found by you; but if you forsake Him, He will reject you forever.

Matthew 12:25
Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.

John 6:64
However, there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray Him.)

Acts 1:24
And they prayed, “Lord, You know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two You have chosen

Revelation 2:23
Then I will strike her children dead, and all the churches will know that I am the One who searches minds and hearts, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.


Treasury of Scripture

But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, Why tempt you me?

he.

Luke 5:22
But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts?

Luke 6:8
But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth.

Luke 11:17
But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and a house divided against a house falleth.

Why.

Luke 20:20
And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.

Luke 11:16,53,54
And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven…

Psalm 95:9
When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my work.

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Luke 20
1. Jesus confirms his authority by a question of John's baptism.
9. The parable of the vineyard.
19. Of giving tribute to Caesar.
27. He instructs the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection.
41. How Jesus is the Son of David.
45. He warns his disciples to beware of the scribes.














But Jesus
The phrase "But Jesus" introduces a contrast, often highlighting a pivotal moment in the narrative. In the Greek, "Iēsous" (Ἰησοῦς) is the name for Jesus, which is derived from the Hebrew "Yeshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation." This emphasizes Jesus' divine mission and identity as the Savior. The use of "But" indicates a shift in the scene, where Jesus, with divine insight, is about to address a situation with wisdom and authority.

saw through
The Greek word used here is "katanoeō" (κατανοέω), which means to perceive, understand, or discern. This word suggests a deep, penetrating insight that goes beyond mere observation. Jesus' ability to "see through" the situation underscores His omniscience and His ability to understand the hearts and intentions of people. This divine insight is a recurring theme in the Gospels, where Jesus often perceives the true motives of those around Him.

their duplicity
The term "duplicity" refers to deceitfulness or double-dealing. In the Greek, the word "panourgia" (πανουργία) is used, which can be translated as craftiness or cunning. This highlights the malicious intent of the questioners, who were attempting to trap Jesus with their questions. Historically, this reflects the ongoing tension between Jesus and the religious leaders of His time, who often sought to undermine His authority and teachings.

and said to them
The phrase "and said to them" introduces Jesus' response. The Greek word "eipon" (εἶπον) is used for "said," which is a common term for speaking or declaring. This phrase sets the stage for Jesus' authoritative and wise reply. In the context of the Gospels, Jesus' words are often transformative, offering truth and clarity in situations of confusion or deceit. His responses are not only answers to the immediate questions but also profound teachings that reveal deeper spiritual truths.

(23) Their craftiness.--The Greek noun does not appear in the other Gospels, but is used four times by St. Paul, as in 2Corinthians 4:2; Ephesians 4:14.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

[Jesus] saw through
Κατανοήσας (Katanoēsas)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2657: To take note of, perceive, consider carefully, discern, detect, make account of. From kata and noieo; to observe fully.

their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

duplicity
πανουργίαν (panourgian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3834: Shrewdness, skill; hence: cunning, craftiness. From panougos; adroitness, i.e. trickery or sophistry.

[and] said
εἶπεν (eipen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2036: Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.

to
πρὸς (pros)
Preposition
Strong's 4314: To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward.

them,
αὐτούς (autous)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.


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NT Gospels: Luke 20:23 But he perceived their craftiness and said (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 20:22
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