Leviticus 25:53
New International Version
They are to be treated as workers hired from year to year; you must see to it that those to whom they owe service do not rule over them ruthlessly.

New Living Translation
The foreigner must treat them as workers hired on a yearly basis. You must not allow a foreigner to treat any of your fellow Israelites harshly.

English Standard Version
He shall treat him as a worker hired year by year. He shall not rule ruthlessly over him in your sight.

Berean Standard Bible
He shall be treated like a man hired from year to year, but a foreign owner must not rule over him harshly in your sight.

King James Bible
And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

New King James Version
He shall be with him as a yearly hired servant, and he shall not rule with rigor over him in your sight.

New American Standard Bible
He shall be with him like a worker hired year by year; he shall not rule over him with severity in your sight.

NASB 1995
‘Like a man hired year by year he shall be with him; he shall not rule over him with severity in your sight.

NASB 1977
‘Like a man hired year by year he shall be with him; he shall not rule over him with severity in your sight.

Legacy Standard Bible
Like a man hired year by year he shall be with him; he shall not have dominion over him with brutality in your sight.

Amplified Bible
Like a man hired year by year he shall deal with him; he shall not rule over him with harshness in your sight.

Christian Standard Bible
He will stay with him like a man hired year by year. A resident alien is not to rule over him harshly in your sight.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He will stay with him like a man hired year by year. A foreign owner is not to rule over him harshly in your sight.

American Standard Version
As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him: he shall not rule with rigor over him in thy sight.

Contemporary English Version
And even while you are the slaves of foreigners in your own country, your people must make sure that you are not mistreated.

English Revised Version
As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him: he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
During those years he should serve his buyer as a hired worker. His buyer should not treat him harshly.

Good News Translation
as if they had been hired on an annual basis. Their master must not treat them harshly.

International Standard Version
Like a hired servant, he is to remain with him year after year, but he is not to rule over him with what you see as severity.

Majority Standard Bible
He shall be treated like a man hired from year to year, but a foreign owner must not rule over him harshly in your sight.

NET Bible
He must be with the one who bought him like a yearly hired worker. The one who bought him must not rule over him harshly in your sight.

New Heart English Bible
As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him: he shall not rule with harshness over him in your sight.

Webster's Bible Translation
And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigor over him in thy sight.

World English Bible
As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him. He shall not rule with harshness over him in your sight.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
as a hired worker, year by year, he is with him, and he does not rule him with rigor before your eyes.

Young's Literal Translation
as an hireling, year by year, he is with him, and he doth not rule him with rigour before thine eyes.

Smith's Literal Translation
As the hireling of the year by the year shall he be with him: he shall not rule him by crushing to thine eyes.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
His wages being allowed for which he served before: he shall not afflict him violently in thy sight.

Catholic Public Domain Version
his wages being charged by what served before. He shall not afflict him violently in your sight.

New American Bible
The tenant alien shall treat those who sold themselves as laborers hired on an annual basis, and the alien shall not lord it over them harshly before your very eyes.

New Revised Standard Version
As a laborer hired by the year they shall be under the alien’s authority, who shall not, however, rule with harshness over them in your sight.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
As a yearly hired servant shall he be with him; and he shall not subject him to hard labor in your sight.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
As a hired man, year by year he shall be with him; he shall not force him to labor severely before your eyes.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
as a hireling; he shall be with him from year to year; thou shalt not oppress him with labour before thee.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Redemption of Servants
52If only a few years remain until the Year of Jubilee, he is to calculate and pay his redemption according to his remaining years. 53He shall be treated like a man hired from year to year, but a foreign owner must not rule over him harshly in your sight. 54Even if he is not redeemed in any of these ways, he and his children shall be released in the Year of Jubilee.…

Cross References
Exodus 21:2-6
If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free without paying anything. / If he arrived alone, he is to leave alone; if he arrived with a wife, she is to leave with him. / If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her master, and only the man shall go free. ...

Deuteronomy 15:12-18
If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free. / And when you release him, do not send him away empty-handed. / You are to furnish him liberally from your flock, your threshing floor, and your winepress. You shall give to him as the LORD your God has blessed you. ...

Jeremiah 34:14
Every seventh year, each of you must free his Hebrew brother who has sold himself to you. He may serve you six years, but then you must let him go free. But your fathers did not listen or incline their ear.

Nehemiah 5:8-13
and said, “We have done our best to buy back our Jewish brothers who were sold to foreigners, but now you are selling your own brothers, that they may be sold back to us!” But they remained silent, for they could find nothing to say. / So I continued, “What you are doing is not right. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God to avoid the reproach of our foreign enemies? / I, as well as my brothers and my servants, have been lending the people money and grain. Please, let us stop this usury. ...

Isaiah 58:6
Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to break the chains of wickedness, to untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and tear off every yoke?

Galatians 5:1
It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not be encumbered once more by a yoke of slavery.

1 Corinthians 7:21-23
Were you a slave when you were called? Do not let it concern you—but if you can gain your freedom, take the opportunity. / For he who was a slave when he was called by the Lord is the Lord’s freedman. Conversely, he who was a free man when he was called is Christ’s slave. / You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men.

Ephesians 6:5-9
Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear and sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ. / And do this not only to please them while they are watching, but as servants of Christ, doing the will of God from your heart. / Serve with good will, as to the Lord and not to men, ...

Colossians 4:1
Masters, supply your slaves with what is right and fair, since you know that you also have a Master in heaven.

Philemon 1:15-16
For perhaps this is why he was separated from you for a while, so that you might have him back for good— / no longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a beloved brother. He is especially beloved to me, but even more so to you, both in person and in the Lord.

Matthew 18:23-35
Because of this, the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. / As he began the settlements, a debtor owing ten thousand talents was brought to him. / Since the man was unable to pay, the master ordered that he be sold to pay his debt, along with his wife and children and everything he owned. ...

Luke 4:18
“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed,

Romans 6:18-22
You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness. / I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness. / For when you were slaves to sin, you were free of obligation to righteousness. ...

1 Peter 2:16
Live in freedom, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as servants of God.

James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.


Treasury of Scripture

And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigor over him in your sight.

Leviticus 25:43
Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

Jump to Previous
Cruel Eyes Harshness Hired Hireling Master Owner Payment Rigor Rigour Rule Ruthlessly Servant Severity Sight Treated Working Yearly
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Cruel Eyes Harshness Hired Hireling Master Owner Payment Rigor Rigour Rule Ruthlessly Servant Severity Sight Treated Working Yearly
Leviticus 25
1. the Sabbath of the seventh year
8. The jubilee in the fiftieth year
14. Of oppression
18. A blessing of obedience
23. The redemption of land
29. Of houses
35. Compassion to the poor
39. The usage of bondmen
47. The redemption of servants














He shall stay with him
This phrase indicates a temporary arrangement rather than permanent ownership, reflecting the Hebrew word "gûr," which means to sojourn or dwell temporarily. In the context of ancient Israel, this highlights the importance of community and the protection of individuals from becoming permanent slaves. It underscores the value of freedom and the dignity of every person, reminding us that all are ultimately sojourners under God's sovereignty.

as a hired worker
The Hebrew term "śākîr" refers to a laborer or wage earner. This implies a relationship based on mutual agreement and fair compensation, contrasting with the concept of slavery. It reflects God's justice and care for the vulnerable, ensuring that even those in servitude are treated with respect and fairness. This principle calls Christians to advocate for fair labor practices and to treat all workers with dignity.

year by year
This phrase emphasizes the cyclical nature of the arrangement, suggesting regular reassessment and renewal. It reflects the Hebrew calendar's agricultural cycles, which governed much of Israelite life. This periodic review ensures that the arrangement remains just and beneficial, reminding believers of the importance of accountability and the need to regularly evaluate our commitments and relationships.

but a slave shall not rule ruthlessly over him
The word "ruthlessly" translates from the Hebrew "perek," meaning harshness or severity. This prohibition against harsh treatment reflects God's compassion and justice, ensuring that power is not abused. It serves as a reminder that authority should be exercised with mercy and kindness, aligning with the broader biblical theme of loving one's neighbor and treating others as we would want to be treated.

in your sight
This phrase underscores communal responsibility and accountability. The Hebrew "le‘ênê" suggests visibility and awareness, indicating that the community is to ensure that these principles are upheld. It calls believers to be vigilant in promoting justice and protecting the vulnerable, reflecting the biblical mandate to be our brother's keeper and to uphold righteousness within the community.

(53) And as a yearly hired servant shall he be.--Better, As a yearly servant, &c, without the "and," which is not in the original, and is not wanted. That is, as long as he is in service his master must not treat him like a slave, but is to behave to him as if he were simply one who hires out his services from year to year, and who, after a short time, will be his own master again.

And the other shall not rule with rigour over him.--Better, he shall not rule, &c, that is, the heathen master. The words "and the other" are not in the original, and the sense of the passage is quite plain without them.

In thy sight.--The Israelite is here admonished not to be a tacit spectator of the cruel treatment of his brother Israelite by a heathen master, and though he is not to resent in the same way in which the Lawgiver himself resented it (Exodus 2:11-12), still he is to remonstrate with the cruel Gentile, and invoke the protection of the powers that be.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Like a man hired
כִּשְׂכִ֥יר (kiś·ḵîr)
Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7916: A man at wages

from year
שָׁנָ֛ה (šā·nāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8141: A year

to year,
בְּשָׁנָ֖ה (bə·šā·nāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8141: A year

he will stay
יִהְיֶ֣ה (yih·yeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

with him,
עִמּ֑וֹ (‘im·mōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

but a foreign owner must not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

rule
יִרְדֶּ֥נּֽוּ (yir·den·nū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7287: To tread down, subjugate, to crumble off

over him harshly
בְּפֶ֖רֶךְ (bə·p̄e·reḵ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6531: Harshness, severity

in your sight.
לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ (lə·‘ê·ne·ḵā)
Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain


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OT Law: Leviticus 25:53 As a servant hired year by year (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 25:52
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