Deuteronomy 30:17
New International Version
But if your heart turns away and you are not obedient, and if you are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them,

New Living Translation
“But if your heart turns away and you refuse to listen, and if you are drawn away to serve and worship other gods,

English Standard Version
But if your heart turns away, and you will not hear, but are drawn away to worship other gods and serve them,

Berean Standard Bible
But if your heart turns away and you do not listen, but are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them,

King James Bible
But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

New King James Version
But if your heart turns away so that you do not hear, and are drawn away, and worship other gods and serve them,

New American Standard Bible
But if your heart turns away and you will not obey, but allow yourself to be led astray and you worship other gods and serve them,

NASB 1995
“But if your heart turns away and you will not obey, but are drawn away and worship other gods and serve them,

NASB 1977
“But if your heart turns away and you will not obey, but are drawn away and worship other gods and serve them,

Legacy Standard Bible
But if your heart turns away and you will not listen, but are drawn away and worship other gods and serve them,

Amplified Bible
But if your heart turns away and you will not hear and obey, but are drawn away and worship other gods and serve them,

Christian Standard Bible
But if your heart turns away and you do not listen and you are led astray to bow in worship to other gods and serve them,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But if your heart turns away and you do not listen and you are led astray to bow down to other gods and worship them,

American Standard Version
But if thy heart turn away, and thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

English Revised Version
But if thine heart turn away, and thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But your hearts might turn away, and you might not listen. You might be tempted to bow down to other gods and worship them.

Good News Translation
But if you disobey and refuse to listen, and are led away to worship other gods,

International Standard Version
But if you turn your heart away, and do not obey, but instead if you stray away to worship and serve other gods,

Majority Standard Bible
But if your heart turns away and you do not listen, but are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them,

NET Bible
However, if you turn aside and do not obey, but are lured away to worship and serve other gods,

New Heart English Bible
But if your heart turns away, and you will not hear, but shall be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

Webster's Bible Translation
But if thy heart shall turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

World English Bible
But if your heart turns away, and you will not hear, but are drawn away and worship other gods, and serve them,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And if your heart turns, and you do not listen, and have been drawn away, and have bowed yourself to other gods and served them,

Young's Literal Translation
'And if thy heart doth turn, and thou dost not hearken, and hast been driven away, and hast bowed thyself to other gods, and served them,

Smith's Literal Translation
And if thy heart shall turn aside and thou shalt not hear, and be thrust away and worship to other gods, and serve them;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But if thy heart be turned away, so that thou wilt not hear, and being deceived with error thou adore strange gods, and serve them:

Catholic Public Domain Version
But if your heart will have been turned aside, so that you are not willing to listen, and, having been deceived by error, you adore strange gods and serve them,

New American Bible
If, however, your heart turns away and you do not obey, but are led astray and bow down to other gods and serve them,

New Revised Standard Version
But if your heart turns away and you do not hear, but are led astray to bow down to other gods and serve them,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But if your heart turns away, so that you will not hear, but shall go astray, and worship other gods and serve them;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if your heart will turn away and you will not hear and you will forget and you will worship other gods and you will work for them;
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But if thy heart turn away, and thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But if thy heart change, and thou wilt not hearken, and thou shalt go astray and worship other gods, and serve them,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Choice of Life or Death
16For I am commanding you today to love the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments, statutes, and ordinances, so that you may live and increase, and the LORD your God may bless you in the land that you are entering to possess. 17But if your heart turns away and you do not listen, but are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them, 18I declare to you today that you will surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.…

Cross References
Joshua 23:16
If you transgress the covenant of the LORD your God, which He commanded you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them, then the anger of the LORD will burn against you, and you will quickly perish from this good land He has given you.”

Jeremiah 17:5
This is what the LORD says: “Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind, who makes mere flesh his strength and turns his heart from the LORD.

2 Kings 17:15
They rejected His statutes and the covenant He had made with their fathers, as well as the decrees He had given them. They pursued worthless idols and became worthless themselves, going after the surrounding nations that the LORD had commanded them not to imitate.

Judges 2:12
Thus they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt, and they followed after various gods of the peoples around them. They bowed down to them and provoked the LORD to anger,

1 Samuel 8:8
Just as they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking Me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you.

2 Chronicles 7:19-20
But if you turn away and forsake the statutes and commandments I have set before you, and if you go off to serve and worship other gods, / then I will uproot Israel from the soil I have given them, and I will banish from My presence this temple I have sanctified for My Name. I will make it an object of scorn and ridicule among all the peoples.

Isaiah 1:4
Alas, O sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a brood of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel and turned their backs on Him.

Hosea 4:12
My people consult their wooden idols, and their divining rods inform them. For a spirit of prostitution leads them astray and they have played the harlot against their God.

Psalm 81:11-12
But My people would not listen to Me, and Israel would not obey Me. / So I gave them up to their stubborn hearts to follow their own devices.

Ezekiel 20:8
But they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the land of Egypt.

Matthew 6:24
No one can serve two masters: Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.

Romans 1:21-23
For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts. / Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools, / and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.

Galatians 1:6
I am amazed how quickly you are deserting the One who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—

1 John 5:21
Little children, keep yourselves from idols.

James 4:4
You adulteresses! Do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore, whoever chooses to be a friend of the world renders himself an enemy of God.


Treasury of Scripture

But if your heart turn away, so that you will not hear, but shall be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

if thine

Deuteronomy 29:18-28
Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood; …

1 Samuel 12:25
But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both ye and your king.

John 3:19-21
And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil…

heart

Deuteronomy 17:17
Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

1 Kings 11:2
Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love.

Proverbs 1:32
For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.

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Bow Bowed Drawn Driven Ear Hear Hearken Heart Obedient Obey Servants Serve Served Shut Thyself Turn Turned Turns Wilt Worship
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Bow Bowed Drawn Driven Ear Hear Hearken Heart Obedient Obey Servants Serve Served Shut Thyself Turn Turned Turns Wilt Worship
Deuteronomy 30
1. Great mercies promised unto the penitent
11. The commandment is manifest
15. Death and life are set before them














But if your heart turns away
The phrase "your heart turns away" is deeply rooted in the Hebrew concept of the heart (לֵבָב, levav), which encompasses not just emotions but the will, intellect, and inner being. In the ancient Near Eastern context, the heart was seen as the center of decision-making. This turning away signifies a deliberate choice to reject God's commandments and covenant. Historically, Israel's heart turning away often led to idolatry and disobedience, as seen in their cyclical pattern of rebellion and repentance throughout the Old Testament.

and you do not listen
Listening (שָׁמַע, shama) in Hebrew implies not just hearing but obeying. It is an active response to God's word. The failure to listen is not merely a passive act but a willful neglect of God's voice. In the scriptural context, listening is equated with obedience, as seen in the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-5), which calls Israel to hear and obey the Lord as the one true God.

but are drawn away
The phrase "are drawn away" suggests a gradual seduction or enticement. It reflects the subtlety of sin and temptation, which often begins with small compromises. In the historical context of Israel, being drawn away often involved the influence of surrounding pagan cultures and their practices, which lured the Israelites away from their covenantal relationship with Yahweh.

to bow down to other gods
Bowing down (שָׁחָה, shachah) is an act of worship and submission. In the ancient world, physical posture in worship was significant, symbolizing reverence and allegiance. The act of bowing to other gods represents a profound betrayal of the exclusive worship due to Yahweh, violating the first commandment. Archaeological findings reveal the prevalence of idol worship in Canaan, which posed a constant temptation for Israel.

and worship them
Worship (עָבַד, avad) involves service and devotion. In the biblical context, worship is not just ritualistic but encompasses a lifestyle of service and loyalty. The worship of other gods indicates a complete turning away from the covenant with Yahweh, leading to spiritual adultery. Historically, this led to dire consequences for Israel, including exile and judgment, as they forsook their unique identity as God's chosen people.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But if
וְאִם־ (wə·’im-)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

your heart
לְבָבְךָ֖ (lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3824: Inner man, mind, will, heart

turns away
יִפְנֶ֥ה (yip̄·neh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6437: To turn, to face, appear, look

and you do not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

listen,
תִשְׁמָ֑ע (ṯiš·mā‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

but are drawn away
וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗ (wə·nid·daḥ·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5080: To impel, thrust, banish

to bow down
וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ (wə·hiš·ta·ḥă·wî·ṯā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7812: To depress, prostrate

to other
אֲחֵרִ֖ים (’ă·ḥê·rîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 312: Hinder, next, other

gods
לֵאלֹהִ֥ים (lê·lō·hîm)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

and worship them,
וַעֲבַדְתָּֽם׃ (wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tām)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5647: To work, to serve, till, enslave


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 30:17 But if your heart turn away (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 30:16
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