Deuteronomy 29:4
New International Version
But to this day the LORD has not given you a mind that understands or eyes that see or ears that hear.

New Living Translation
But to this day the LORD has not given you minds that understand, nor eyes that see, nor ears that hear!

English Standard Version
But to this day the LORD has not given you a heart to understand or eyes to see or ears to hear.

Berean Standard Bible
Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a mind to understand, eyes to see, or ears to hear.

King James Bible
Yet the LORD hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day.

New King James Version
Yet the LORD has not given you a heart to perceive and eyes to see and ears to hear, to this very day.

New American Standard Bible
Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a heart to know, nor eyes to see, nor ears to hear.

NASB 1995
“Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a heart to know, nor eyes to see, nor ears to hear.

NASB 1977
“Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a heart to know, nor eyes to see, nor ears to hear.

Legacy Standard Bible
Yet to this day Yahweh has not given you a heart to know, nor eyes to see, nor ears to hear.

Amplified Bible
Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a heart and mind to understand, nor eyes to see, nor ears to hear.

Christian Standard Bible
Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a mind to understand, eyes to see, or ears to hear.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a mind to understand, eyes to see, or ears to hear.

American Standard Version
but Jehovah hath not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day.

English Revised Version
but the LORD hath not given you an heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But to this day the LORD hasn't given you a mind that understands, eyes that see, or ears that hear.

Good News Translation
But to this very day he has not let you understand what you have experienced.

International Standard Version
Yet to this day, the LORD hasn't given you a heart that understands, eyes that perceive, and ears that discern.

Majority Standard Bible
Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a mind to understand, eyes to see, or ears to hear.

NET Bible
But to this very day the LORD has not given you an understanding mind, perceptive eyes, or discerning ears!

New Heart English Bible
but the LORD has not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, to this day.

Webster's Bible Translation
Yet the LORD hath not given you a heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, to this day.

World English Bible
But Yahweh has not given you a heart to know, eyes to see, and ears to hear, to this day.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And YHWH has not given to you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, until this day.

Young's Literal Translation
and Jehovah hath not given to you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, till this day,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jehovah gave not to you an heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, even to this day.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Lord hath not given you al heart to understand, and eyes to see, and ears that may hear, unto this present day.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But the Lord has not given you an understanding heart, and seeing eyes, and ears that are able to hear, even to this present day.

New American Bible
But the LORD has not given you a heart to understand, or eyes to see, or ears to hear until this day.

New Revised Standard Version
But to this day the LORD has not given you a mind to understand, or eyes to see, or ears to hear.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a heart to understand and eyes to see and ears to hear.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And LORD JEHOVAH did not give you a heart to know and eyes to see and ears to hear until today.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
but the LORD hath not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Yet the Lord God has not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, until this day.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Covenant in Moab
3You saw with your own eyes the great trials, and those miraculous signs and wonders. 4Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a mind to understand, eyes to see, or ears to hear. 5For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out.…

Cross References
Isaiah 6:9-10
And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ / Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”

Romans 11:8
as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see, and ears that could not hear, to this very day.”

Ezekiel 12:2
“Son of man, you are living in a rebellious house. They have eyes to see but do not see, and ears to hear but do not hear, for they are a rebellious house.

Matthew 13:14-15
In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled: ‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving. / For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

Mark 8:17-18
Aware of their conversation, Jesus asked them, “Why are you debating about having no bread? Do you still not see or understand? Do you have such hard hearts? / ‘Having eyes, do you not see? And having ears, do you not hear?’ And do you not remember?

Jeremiah 5:21
“Hear this, O foolish and senseless people, who have eyes but do not see, who have ears but do not hear.

John 12:39-40
For this reason they were unable to believe. For again, Isaiah says: / “He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they cannot see with their eyes, and understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.”

2 Corinthians 3:14-15
But their minds were closed. For to this day the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant. It has not been lifted, because only in Christ can it be removed. / And even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts.

Isaiah 44:18
They do not comprehend or discern, for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see and closed their minds so they cannot understand.

Acts 28:26-27
‘Go to this people and say, “You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.” / For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

Psalm 81:11-12
But My people would not listen to Me, and Israel would not obey Me. / So I gave them up to their stubborn hearts to follow their own devices.

Romans 1:21
For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts.

1 Corinthians 2:14
The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. For they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.

Isaiah 29:10
For the LORD has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep. He has shut your eyes, O prophets; He has covered your heads, O seers.

Hebrews 3:7-8
Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says: “Today, if you hear His voice, / do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion, in the day of testing in the wilderness,


Treasury of Scripture

Yet the LORD has not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, to this day.

Deuteronomy 2:30
But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day.

Proverbs 20:12
The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them.

Isaiah 6:9,10
And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not…

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Deuteronomy 29
1. Moses exhorts them to obedience, reminding of the works they had seen
10. All are presented before the Lord to enter into his covenant
18. The great wrath on him who flatters himself in his wickedness
29. Secret things belong unto God














Yet to this day
This phrase indicates a continuation of a condition that has persisted over time. It suggests that the Israelites have been in a state of spiritual blindness and deafness since their exodus from Egypt. This ongoing condition highlights the stubbornness and rebellion of the people despite witnessing God's miracles and receiving His law. The phrase underscores the patience and long-suffering nature of God, who continues to work with His people despite their persistent disobedience.

the LORD has not given you
This part of the verse emphasizes God's sovereignty in granting spiritual understanding. It suggests that the ability to comprehend spiritual truths is a gift from God, not something that can be achieved through human effort alone. This aligns with the biblical theme that true wisdom and understanding come from God (Proverbs 2:6). It also reflects the idea that God, in His divine wisdom, sometimes withholds understanding as a form of judgment or as part of His greater plan.

a mind to understand
The mind, in biblical terms, often refers to the seat of thought and intention. The lack of a mind to understand indicates a spiritual dullness or inability to grasp the deeper truths of God's covenant and commandments. This condition is not merely intellectual but spiritual, affecting the heart and soul. It echoes the New Testament teaching that spiritual truths are discerned through the Spirit (1 Corinthians 2:14).

eyes to see
Eyes to see symbolize the ability to perceive and recognize God's work and presence. The Israelites had witnessed numerous miracles, yet they failed to see God's hand in their lives. This blindness is not physical but spiritual, indicating a lack of insight and discernment. Jesus often spoke of those who have eyes but do not see, referring to a similar spiritual condition (Mark 8:18).

or ears to hear
Ears to hear represent the capacity to listen and respond to God's voice. The Israelites heard God's commandments and the words of the prophets, yet they did not heed them. This deafness is a metaphor for their disobedience and unwillingness to follow God's guidance. In the New Testament, Jesus frequently used the phrase "He who has ears, let him hear" to call for spiritual attentiveness and obedience (Matthew 11:15).

This verse as a whole serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of seeking God's grace for spiritual understanding and the dangers of hardening one's heart against His voice. It also foreshadows the New Covenant, where God promises to give His people a new heart and spirit (Ezekiel 36:26), ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who opens the eyes of the blind and the ears of the deaf (Isaiah 35:5).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is delivering this message. He is reminding the people of their covenant with God and their history.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who have been led out of Egypt and are on the brink of entering the Promised Land. They are the recipients of this message.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who has been guiding and providing for the Israelites throughout their journey.

4. Wilderness Journey
The 40-year period during which the Israelites wandered in the desert, experiencing God's provision and discipline.

5. Covenant Renewal at Moab
The context of this passage, where Moses is renewing the covenant with the new generation of Israelites before they enter the Promised Land.
Teaching Points
Spiritual Perception is a Gift from God
Understanding and perceiving spiritual truths is not merely a human endeavor but a divine gift. We must seek God for the ability to truly see and hear His truth.

The Danger of Spiritual Blindness
Just as the Israelites were unable to fully grasp God's works and words, we too can be blind to God's actions in our lives if we do not seek His guidance and revelation.

The Importance of a Responsive Heart
While God is the one who gives understanding, we are called to have a heart that is open and responsive to His leading.

Covenant Faithfulness
The context of covenant renewal reminds us of the importance of remaining faithful to our commitments to God, recognizing His past faithfulness and our need for His continued guidance.

Prayer for Enlightenment
We should regularly pray for God to open our eyes and ears to His truth, asking for wisdom and understanding in our daily walk with Him.(4) Yet the Lord hath not given you an heart to perceive.--"To mark the mercies of the Holy One, blessed be He! and to cleave unto Him" (Rashi). And so in Psalm 106:7, "Our fathers understood not Thy wonders in Egypt; they remembered not the multitude of Thy mercies." (See also on Deuteronomy 31:16, &c.)

Verse 4. - The Lord hath not given you an heart to perceive, etc. Moses says this "not to excuse their wickedness, but partly to direct them what course to take, and to whom they must have recourse for the amending of their former errors, and for a good understanding and improvement of God's works; and partly to aggravate their sin, and to intimate that, although the hearing ear and the seeing eye and the understanding heart are the workmanship of God (Proverbs 20:12), and the effects of his special grace (Deuteronomy 30:6; Jeremiah 31:33; Jeremiah 32:39, etc.), yet their want of this grace was their own fault and the just punishment of their former sins" (Poole). As they would not attend to God's word, as they had shut their eyes and their ears, that they might not see, or hear, or learn what God was teaching them by his conduct towards them, they had been left to themselves; and, as a necessary consequence, they had become as persons who had no eyes to see, or ears to hear, or heart to perceive what was set before them for their learning.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Yet to
עַ֖ד (‘aḏ)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

this
הַזֶּֽה׃ (haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

day
הַיּ֥וֹם (hay·yō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

the LORD
יְהוָ֨ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

has not
וְלֹֽא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

given
נָתַן֩ (nā·ṯan)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

you a mind
לֵב֙ (lêḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

to understand,
לָדַ֔עַת (lā·ḏa·‘aṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3045: To know

eyes
וְעֵינַ֥יִם (wə·‘ê·na·yim)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - cd
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain

to see,
לִרְא֖וֹת (lir·’ō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7200: To see

or ears
וְאָזְנַ֣יִם (wə·’ā·zə·na·yim)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - fd
Strong's 241: Broadness, the ear

to hear.
לִשְׁמֹ֑עַ (liš·mō·a‘)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 29:4 But Yahweh has not given you (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 29:3
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