Deuteronomy 31:11
New International Version
when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God at the place he will choose, you shall read this law before them in their hearing.

New Living Translation
you must read this Book of Instruction to all the people of Israel when they assemble before the LORD your God at the place he chooses.

English Standard Version
when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God at the place that he will choose, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

Berean Standard Bible
when all Israel comes before the LORD your God at the place He will choose, you are to read this law in the hearing of all Israel.

King James Bible
When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

New King James Version
when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God in the place which He chooses, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

New American Standard Bible
when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God at the place which He will choose, you shall read this Law before all Israel so that they hear it.

NASB 1995
when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God at the place which He will choose, you shall read this law in front of all Israel in their hearing.

NASB 1977
when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God at the place which He will choose, you shall read this law in front of all Israel in their hearing.

Legacy Standard Bible
when all Israel comes to appear before Yahweh your God at the place which He will choose, you shall read this law in front of all Israel in their hearing.

Amplified Bible
when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God in the place which He chooses, you shall read this law before all [the people of] Israel so that they may hear.

Christian Standard Bible
when all Israel assembles in the presence of the LORD your God at the place he chooses, you are to read this law aloud before all Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
when all Israel assembles in the presence of the LORD your God at the place He chooses, you are to read this law aloud before all Israel.

American Standard Version
when all Israel is come to appear before Jehovah thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

English Revised Version
when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
all the Israelites will come into the presence of the LORD your God at the place he will choose. Read these teachings so that they can hear them.

Good News Translation
Read it to the people of Israel when they come to worship the LORD your God at the one place of worship.

International Standard Version
when all of Israel comes to appear in the presence of the LORD your God at the place that he'll choose, read this Law aloud to them.

Majority Standard Bible
when all Israel comes before the LORD your God at the place He will choose, you are to read this law in the hearing of all Israel.

NET Bible
when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God in the place he chooses, you must read this law before them within their hearing.

New Heart English Bible
when all Israel has come to appear before the LORD your God in the place which he shall choose, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

Webster's Bible Translation
When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

World English Bible
when all Israel has come to appear before Yahweh your God in the place which he will choose, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
in the coming in of all Israel to see the face of YHWH in the place which He chooses, you proclaim this law before all Israel in their ears.

Young's Literal Translation
in the coming in of all Israel to see the face of Jehovah in the place which He chooseth, thou dost proclaim this law before all Israel, in their ears.

Smith's Literal Translation
In the coming of all Israel to see the face of Jehovah thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their ears.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
When all Israel come together, to appear in the sight of the Lord thy God in the place which the Lord shall choose, thou shalt read the words of this law before all Israel, in their hearing,

Catholic Public Domain Version
when all of Israel has convened in order to appear in the sight of the Lord your God, in the place which the Lord will choose, you shall read the words of this law before all of Israel, in their hearing.

New American Bible
when all Israel goes to appear before the LORD, your God, in the place which he will choose, you shall read this law aloud in the presence of all Israel.

New Revised Standard Version
when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God at the place that he will choose, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
When all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God in the place which he shall choose, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
When all Israel comes to appear before LORD JEHOVAH your God in the place He has chosen, read this Written Law before all Israel into their ears.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
when all Israel come together to appear before the Lord your God, in the place which the Lord shall choose, ye shall read this law before all Israel in their ears,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Reading of the Law
10Then Moses commanded them, “At the end of every seven years, at the appointed time in the year of remission of debt, during the Feast of Tabernacles, 11when all Israel comes before the LORD your God at the place He will choose, you are to read this law in the hearing of all Israel. 12Assemble the people—men, women, children, and the foreigners within your gates—so that they may listen and learn to fear the LORD your God and to follow carefully all the words of this law.…

Cross References
Joshua 8:34-35
Afterward, Joshua read aloud all the words of the law—the blessings and the curses—according to all that is written in the Book of the Law. / There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded that Joshua failed to read before the whole assembly of Israel, including the women, the little ones, and the foreigners who lived among them.

Nehemiah 8:1-3
At that time all the people gathered together in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel. / On the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could listen and understand. / So Ezra read it aloud from daybreak until noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate, in front of the men and women and those who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

2 Kings 23:2
And he went up to the house of the LORD with all the people of Judah and Jerusalem, as well as the priests and the prophets—all the people small and great—and in their hearing he read all the words of the Book of the Covenant that had been found in the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 34:30
And he went up to the house of the LORD with all the people of Judah and Jerusalem, as well as the priests and the Levites—all the people great and small—and in their hearing he read all the words of the Book of the Covenant that had been found in the house of the LORD.

Ezra 7:10
For Ezra had set his heart to study the Law of the LORD, to practice it, and to teach its statutes and ordinances in Israel.

Nehemiah 8:8
So they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it and giving insight, so that the people could understand what was being read.

2 Chronicles 17:9
They taught throughout Judah, taking with them the Book of the Law of the LORD. They went throughout the towns of Judah and taught the people.

2 Chronicles 15:3
For many years Israel has been without the true God, without a priest to instruct them, and without the law.

2 Kings 22:8-11
Then Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD!” And he gave it to Shaphan, who read it. / And Shaphan the scribe went to the king and reported, “Your servants have paid out the money that was found in the temple and have put it into the hands of the workers and supervisors of the house of the LORD.” / Moreover, Shaphan the scribe told the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read it in the presence of the king. ...

2 Chronicles 34:18-19
Moreover, Shaphan the scribe told the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read it in the presence of the king. / When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his clothes

Acts 13:15
After the reading from the Law and the Prophets, the synagogue leaders sent word to them: “Brothers, if you have a word of encouragement for the people, please speak.”

Luke 4:16-17
Then Jesus came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. As was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath. And when He stood up to read, / the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. Unrolling it, He found the place where it was written:

Acts 15:21
For Moses has been proclaimed in every city from ancient times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath.”

Colossians 4:16
After this letter has been read among you, make sure that it is also read in the church of the Laodiceans, and that you in turn read the letter from Laodicea.

1 Thessalonians 5:27
I charge you before the Lord to have this letter read to all the brothers.


Treasury of Scripture

When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD your God in the place which he shall choose, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

to appear

Deuteronomy 16:16,17
Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the LORD empty: …

Exodus 23:16,17
And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field…

Exodus 34:24
For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the year.

in the place

Deuteronomy 12:5
But unto the place which the LORD your God shall choose out of all your tribes to put his name there, even unto his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come:

thou

Joshua 8:34,35
And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law…

2 Kings 23:2
And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD.

Nehemiah 8:1-8,13,18
And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel…

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Deuteronomy 31
1. Moses encourages the people
7. He encourages Joshua
9. He delivers the law unto the priests to be read in the seventh year
14. God gives a charge to Joshua
19. and a song to testify against the people
24. Moses delivers the book of the law to the Levites to keep
28. He makes a protestation














when all Israel comes before the LORD your God
This phrase refers to the gathering of the entire nation of Israel, which was a significant event in their religious and communal life. The phrase "before the LORD your God" indicates a sacred assembly, emphasizing the presence of God among His people. This gathering typically occurred during the major feasts, such as Passover, Pentecost, and the Feast of Tabernacles, as outlined in Leviticus 23. These feasts were times of national reflection and renewal of the covenant relationship with God. The concept of coming before the LORD underscores the importance of communal worship and accountability to God's commandments.

at the place He will choose
This refers to the central place of worship that God would designate, which ultimately became Jerusalem and the Temple built by Solomon. Initially, the tabernacle served as the central place of worship, moving with the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The phrase highlights God's sovereignty in choosing the place where His name would dwell, as seen in Deuteronomy 12:5. This centralization of worship was crucial for maintaining the unity of the nation and preventing idolatry, as it directed the people's focus to one location for worship and sacrifice.

you are to read this law
The reading of the law was a public declaration of God's commandments and a reminder of the covenant between God and Israel. This practice was intended to ensure that every generation would hear and understand the law, reinforcing their identity as God's chosen people. The public reading of the law is echoed in Nehemiah 8, where Ezra reads the law to the people, leading to a national revival. This practice underscores the importance of Scripture in guiding the moral and spiritual life of the community.

in the hearing of all Israel
This phrase emphasizes the inclusivity of the event, ensuring that every member of the community, regardless of age or status, would hear the law. It reflects the communal nature of the covenant and the responsibility of each individual to adhere to God's commandments. The public reading served as a means of education and accountability, fostering a shared understanding of God's expectations. This practice is mirrored in the New Testament, where the public reading of Scripture is encouraged in 1 Timothy 4:13, highlighting the continuity of valuing God's Word in the life of the faith community.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of Israel who is giving final instructions to the Israelites before his death. He is emphasizing the importance of the law.

2. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the twelve tribes, who are to gather for the reading of the law.

3. The LORD your God
The covenant God of Israel, who has chosen a specific place for His name to dwell and for His people to gather.

4. The Place He Will Choose
Refers to the future location where God will establish His name, which is later revealed to be Jerusalem.

5. The Law
The Torah, or the first five books of the Bible, which contains God's commandments and instructions for His people.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Community Worship
Gathering as a community to hear God's Word strengthens faith and unity among believers. It is a practice that should be cherished and prioritized.

The Centrality of Scripture
The public reading of Scripture underscores its authority and centrality in the life of God's people. We should regularly engage with the Bible both privately and corporately.

Obedience to God's Commands
Hearing the law is not just for knowledge but for obedience. We are called to live out the truths we hear and learn.

God's Chosen Place
Just as God chose a specific place for His name to dwell, He has chosen to dwell within us through the Holy Spirit. We are now the temple of God.

Generational Faithfulness
The reading of the law was meant to instruct all generations. We must be diligent in teaching God's Word to the next generation.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
when all
כָל־ (ḵāl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

comes
בְּב֣וֹא (bə·ḇō·w)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

before
פְּנֵי֙ (pə·nê)
Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

of the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

your God
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ (’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

at the place
בַּמָּק֖וֹם (bam·mā·qō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4725: A standing, a spot, a condition

He will choose,
יִבְחָ֑ר (yiḇ·ḥār)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 977: To try, select

you are to read
תִּקְרָ֞א (tiq·rā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

this
הַזֹּ֛את (haz·zōṯ)
Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

law
הַתּוֹרָ֥ה (hat·tō·w·rāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8451: Direction, instruction, law

in the hearing
בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃ (bə·’ā·zə·nê·hem)
Preposition-b | Noun - fdc | third person masculine plural
Strong's 241: Broadness, the ear

of all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

Israel.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 31:11 When all Israel is come to appear (Deut. De Du)
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