Acts 27:42
New International Version
The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners to prevent any of them from swimming away and escaping.

New Living Translation
The soldiers wanted to kill the prisoners to make sure they didn’t swim ashore and escape.

English Standard Version
The soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any should swim away and escape.

Berean Standard Bible
The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners so none of them could swim to freedom.

Berean Literal Bible
Now the plan of the soldiers was that they should kill the prisoners, lest anyone, having swum away, should escape.

King James Bible
And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

New King James Version
And the soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim away and escape.

New American Standard Bible
The soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would swim away and escape;

NASB 1995
The soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would swim away and escape;

NASB 1977
And the soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, that none of them should swim away and escape;

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would swim away and escape;

Amplified Bible
The soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would dive overboard and swim [to land] and escape;

Christian Standard Bible
The soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners so that no one could swim away and escape.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners so that no one could swim away and escape.

American Standard Version
And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

Contemporary English Version
The soldiers decided to kill the prisoners to keep them from swimming away and escaping.

English Revised Version
And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The soldiers had a plan to kill the prisoners to keep them from swimming away and escaping.

Good News Translation
The soldiers made a plan to kill all the prisoners, in order to keep them from swimming ashore and escaping.

International Standard Version
The soldiers' plan was to kill the prisoners to keep them from swimming ashore and escaping,

Majority Standard Bible
The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners so none of them could swim to freedom.

NET Bible
Now the soldiers' plan was to kill the prisoners so that none of them would escape by swimming away.

New Heart English Bible
The soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would swim out and escape.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

Weymouth New Testament
Now the soldiers recommended that the prisoners should be killed, for fear some one of them might swim ashore and effect his escape.

World English Bible
The soldiers’ counsel was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would swim out and escape.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the soldiers’ counsel was that they should kill the prisoners, lest anyone having swam out should escape,

Berean Literal Bible
Now the plan of the soldiers was that they should kill the prisoners, lest anyone, having swum away, should escape.

Young's Literal Translation
And the soldiers' counsel was that they should kill the prisoners, lest any one having swam out should escape,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the soldiers' counsel was that they kill the prisoners, lest any, having swum away, may escape.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the soldiers' counsel was, that they should kill the prisoners, lest any of them, swimming out, should escape.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then the soldiers were in agreement that they should kill the prisoners, lest anyone, after escaping by swimming, might flee.

New American Bible
The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners so that none might swim away and escape,

New Revised Standard Version
The soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, so that none might swim away and escape;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the soldiers sought to kill the prisoners, lest some of them should swim away and so escape.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
The Soldiers had wanted to kill the prisoners, lest they would take to swimming and escape from them.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
The soldiers counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest some of them should swim out and escape.

Godbey New Testament
And the counsel of the soldiers was that they should kill the prisoners, lest some one, having outswum them, might escape:

Haweis New Testament
Then the soldiers? design was to have murdered the prisoners, lest any of them should swim ashore and escape.

Mace New Testament
the soldiers propos'd to dispatch the prisoners, for fear any of them should swim for their lives; but the centurion,

Weymouth New Testament
Now the soldiers recommended that the prisoners should be killed, for fear some one of them might swim ashore and effect his escape.

Worrell New Testament
Now it was the plan of the soldiers to kill the prisoners, lest any one, swimming out, might escape.

Worsley New Testament
And the counsel of the soldiers was to kill the prisoners, least any of them should swim out and escape.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Shipwreck
41But the vessel struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was being broken up by the pounding of the waves. 42 The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners so none of them could swim to freedom. 43But the centurion, wanting to spare Paul’s life, thwarted their plan. He commanded those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land.…

Cross References
Matthew 27:1
When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people conspired against Jesus to put Him to death.

Mark 15:1
Early in the morning, the chief priests, elders, scribes, and the whole Sanhedrin devised a plan. They bound Jesus, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate.

John 19:6
As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

Luke 23:23-24
But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices for Jesus to be crucified. And their clamor prevailed. / So Pilate sentenced that their demand be met.

Acts 12:19
After Herod had searched for him unsuccessfully, he examined the guards and ordered that they be executed. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent some time there.

Acts 16:27
When the jailer woke up and saw the prison doors open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, presuming that the prisoners had escaped.

Acts 21:31
While they were trying to kill him, the commander of the Roman regiment received a report that all Jerusalem was in turmoil.

Acts 22:22
The crowd listened to Paul until he made this statement. Then they lifted up their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him! He is not fit to live!”

Acts 23:12-15
When daylight came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. / More than forty of them were involved in this plot. / They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul. ...

Acts 25:3
to grant them a concession against Paul by summoning him to Jerusalem, because they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.

2 Corinthians 11:25
Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked. I spent a night and a day in the open sea.

2 Timothy 4:17
But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion.

Genesis 37:18-20
Now Joseph’s brothers saw him in the distance, and before he arrived, they plotted to kill him. / “Here comes that dreamer!” they said to one another. / “Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. We can say that a vicious animal has devoured him. Then we shall see what becomes of his dreams!”

Genesis 42:21-22
Then they said to one another, “Surely we are being punished because of our brother. We saw his anguish when he pleaded with us, but we would not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.” / And Reuben responded, “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you would not listen. Now we must account for his blood!”

Exodus 14:5-9
When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds about them and said, “What have we done? We have released Israel from serving us.” / So Pharaoh prepared his chariot and took his army with him. / He took 600 of the best chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

Psalm 74:20
Have respect unto the covenant: for the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of cruelty.

Proverbs 12:10
A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.

Ecclesiastes 9:3
This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.

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Armed Ashore Counsel Effect Escape Fear Kill Killed Plan Planned Prevent Prisoners Putting Recommended Soldiers Swim Swimming
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Armed Ashore Counsel Effect Escape Fear Kill Killed Plan Planned Prevent Prisoners Putting Recommended Soldiers Swim Swimming
Acts 27
1. Paul shipping toward Rome,
10. foretells of the danger of the voyage,
11. but is not believed.
14. They are tossed to and fro by a storm;
41. and suffer shipwreck;
44. yet all come safe to land.














The soldiers planned
This phrase indicates a deliberate intention and decision-making process by the soldiers. In the Roman military context, soldiers were often tasked with maintaining order and discipline, and their plans would have been executed with precision and authority. The Greek word for "planned" (βουλεύω) suggests a counsel or deliberate decision, highlighting the seriousness of their intent. Historically, Roman soldiers were known for their strict adherence to orders and their readiness to take drastic measures to fulfill their duties.

to kill the prisoners
The act of killing prisoners reflects the harsh realities of ancient Roman military practices. Prisoners, especially those being transported for trial or punishment, were considered liabilities. The Greek word for "kill" (ἀποκτείνω) is straightforward, meaning to put to death. This reflects the soldiers' pragmatic approach to preventing escape, as Roman law often held soldiers accountable for the prisoners under their charge. The potential for severe consequences if prisoners escaped would have motivated such drastic measures.

to prevent any of them
This phrase underscores the soldiers' motivation to ensure that none of the prisoners escaped. The Greek word for "prevent" (μή) is a negative particle used to express prohibition or negation. The soldiers' actions were driven by a desire to avoid the repercussions of an escape, which could include punishment or disgrace. This highlights the tension and urgency of the situation, as the soldiers were willing to take extreme measures to maintain control.

from swimming to freedom
The imagery of "swimming to freedom" paints a vivid picture of the prisoners' potential escape. The Greek word for "freedom" (ἐλευθερία) conveys the idea of liberation or release from bondage. In the context of Acts 27, the shipwreck presented a unique opportunity for prisoners to escape, as the chaos of the situation could have allowed them to slip away unnoticed. The soldiers' plan to kill the prisoners was a preemptive measure to prevent this possibility, reflecting the high stakes and desperation of the moment.

(42) And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners.--The vigour of Roman law, which inflicted capital punishment on those who were in charge of prisoners and suffered them to escape (see Notes on Acts 12:19; Acts 16:27), must be remembered, as explaining the apparently wanton cruelty of the proposal. In putting the prisoners to death the soldiers saw the only chance of escaping death themselves.

Verse 42. - The soldiers' counsel, etc. The same stern sense of duty in the Roman soldier as moved the keeper of the jail at Philippi to destroy himself when he thought his prisoners had escaped (Acts 16:27). The prisoners; by which we learn, as also in ver. 1, that there were other prisoners beside Paul going to be tried before Caesar at Rome (comp. Josephus's account ('Life,' sect. 3) of certain priests, friends of his, who were sent as prisoners to Rome, to be tried). Swim out; ἐκκολυμβάω, only here, but not uncommon in the same sense in classical Greek (see next verse). Escape; διαφύγοι, peculiar to St. Luke here, but it is the common medical word for a narrow escape from Illness.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
The
Τῶν (Tōn)
Article - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

soldiers
στρατιωτῶν (stratiōtōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 4757: A soldier. From a presumed derivative of the same as stratia; a camper-out, i.e. A warrior.

planned
βουλὴ (boulē)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1012: Counsel, deliberate wisdom, decree. From boulomai; volition, i.e. advice, or purpose.

to
ἵνα (hina)
Conjunction
Strong's 2443: In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.

kill
ἀποκτείνωσιν (apokteinōsin)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 615: To put to death, kill; fig: I abolish. From apo and kteino; to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy.

the
τοὺς (tous)
Article - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

prisoners
δεσμώτας (desmōtas)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1202: A prisoner, captive. From the same as desmoterion; a captive.

so none
μή (mē)
Adverb
Strong's 3361: Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether.

of them
τις (tis)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5100: Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object.

could swim
ἐκκολυμβήσας (ekkolymbēsas)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1579: To swim out (of the water). From ek and kolumbao; to escape by swimming.

to freedom.
διαφύγῃ (diaphygē)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1309: To escape by flight. From dia and pheugo; to flee through, i.e. Escape.


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NT Apostles: Acts 27:42 The soldiers' counsel was to kill (Acts of the Apostles Ac)
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