1 Samuel 25:33
New International Version
May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed this day and from avenging myself with my own hands.

New Living Translation
Thank God for your good sense! Bless you for keeping me from murder and from carrying out vengeance with my own hands.

English Standard Version
Blessed be your discretion, and blessed be you, who have kept me this day from bloodguilt and from working salvation with my own hand!

Berean Standard Bible
Blessed is your discernment, and blessed are you, because today you kept me from bloodshed and from avenging myself by my own hand.

King James Bible
And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand.

New King James Version
And blessed is your advice and blessed are you, because you have kept me this day from coming to bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hand.

New American Standard Bible
and blessed be your discernment, and blessed be you, who have kept me this day from bloodshed and from avenging myself by my own hand.

NASB 1995
and blessed be your discernment, and blessed be you, who have kept me this day from bloodshed and from avenging myself by my own hand.

NASB 1977
and blessed be your discernment, and blessed be you, who have kept me this day from bloodshed, and from avenging myself by my own hand.

Legacy Standard Bible
and blessed be your discernment, and blessed be you, who have kept me this day from bloodshed and from saving myself by my own hand.

Amplified Bible
And blessed be your discretion and discernment, and blessed be you, who has kept me from bloodshed this day and from avenging myself by my own hand.

Christian Standard Bible
May your discernment be blessed, and may you be blessed. Today you kept me from participating in bloodshed and avenging myself by my own hand.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Your discernment is blessed, and you are blessed. Today you kept me from participating in bloodshed and avenging myself by my own hand.

American Standard Version
and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging myself with mine own hand.

Contemporary English Version
And you should also be praised. Your good sense kept me from taking revenge and killing innocent people.

English Revised Version
and blessed be thy wisdom, and blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging myself with mine own hand.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
May your good judgment be blessed. Also, may you be blessed for keeping me from slaughtering people today and from getting a victory by my own efforts.

Good News Translation
Thank God for your good sense and for what you have done today in keeping me from the crime of murder and from taking my own revenge.

International Standard Version
Blessed be your good judgment, and blessed be you, who today stopped me from shedding blood and delivering myself by my own actions.

Majority Standard Bible
Blessed is your discernment, and blessed are you, because today you kept me from bloodshed and from avenging myself by my own hand.

NET Bible
Praised be your good judgment! May you yourself be rewarded for having prevented me this day from shedding blood and taking matters into my own hands!

New Heart English Bible
Blessed is your discretion, and blessed are you, that have kept me this day from blood guiltiness, and from avenging myself with my own hand.

Webster's Bible Translation
And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, who hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with my own hand.

World English Bible
Blessed is your discretion, and blessed are you, who have kept me today from blood guiltiness, and from avenging myself with my own hand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and blessed [is] your discretion, and blessed [are] you in that you have restrained me this day from coming in with blood, and to restrain my hand to myself.

Young's Literal Translation
and blessed is thy discretion, and blessed art thou in that thou hast restrained me this day from coming in with blood, and to restrain my hand to myself.

Smith's Literal Translation
And blessed thy discernment, and blessed thou who finished me this day from coming for bloods, and my hand saving for me.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And blessed be thou, who hast kept me to day, from coming to blood, and revenging me with my own hand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And blessed are you, who prevented me today from going to blood, and from taking revenge for myself with my own hand.

New American Bible
Blessed is your good judgment and blessed are you yourself. Today you have prevented me from shedding blood and rescuing myself with my own hand.

New Revised Standard Version
Blessed be your good sense, and blessed be you, who have kept me today from bloodguilt and from avenging myself by my own hand!
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And blessed be your advice, and blessed be you, who have kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and spared my hands this day from shedding blood.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Blessed is your discernment! Blessed are you because you restrained me today to enter into blood and you saved my hands today from blood!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from finding redress for myself with mine own hand.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and blessed be thy conduct, and blessed be thou, who hast hindered me this very day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Abigail Intercedes for Nabal
32Then David said to Abigail, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent you to meet me this day! 33Blessed is your discernment, and blessed are you, because today you kept me from bloodshed and from avenging myself by my own hand. 34Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has restrained me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, then surely no male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by morning light.”…

Cross References
Proverbs 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.

Matthew 5:9
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.

James 3:17-18
But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere. / Peacemakers who sow in peace reap the fruit of righteousness.

Proverbs 25:15
Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone.

Romans 12:18
If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone.

Proverbs 16:32
He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

Galatians 5:22-23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, / gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

Ephesians 4:26-27
“Be angry, yet do not sin.” Do not let the sun set upon your anger, / and do not give the devil a foothold.

Proverbs 19:11
A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

Colossians 3:12-13
Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. / Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.

Proverbs 21:23
He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress.

1 Peter 3:11
He must turn from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it.

Proverbs 14:29
A patient man has great understanding, but a quick-tempered man promotes folly.

Matthew 5:44
But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

Romans 14:19
So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.


Treasury of Scripture

And blessed be your advice, and blessed be you, which have kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with my own hand.

blessed

Psalm 141:5
Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities.

Proverbs 9:9
Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a just man, and he will increase in learning.

Proverbs 17:10
A reproof entereth more into a wise man than an hundred stripes into a fool.

which hast

1 Samuel 25:26
Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from coming to shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal.

avenging

1 Samuel 25:26,31
Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from coming to shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal…

1 Samuel 24:19
For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day.

1 Samuel 26:9,10
And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his hand against the LORD'S anointed, and be guiltless? …

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Advice Avenging Blessed Blessing Blood Bloodguilt Bloodguiltiness Bloodshed Crime Discernment Discretion Hand Judgment Keeping Kept Punishment Redress Restrain Restrained Sense Shed Thou Today Wrongs
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Advice Avenging Blessed Blessing Blood Bloodguilt Bloodguiltiness Bloodshed Crime Discernment Discretion Hand Judgment Keeping Kept Punishment Redress Restrain Restrained Sense Shed Thou Today Wrongs
1 Samuel 25
1. Samuel dies
2. David in Paran sends to Nabal
10. Provoked by Nabal's rudeness, he minds to destroy him
14. Abigail understanding thereof
18. takes a present
23. and by her wisdom
32. pacifies David
36. Nabal hearing thereof, dies
39. David takes Abigail and Ahinoam to be his wives
44. Michal is given to Phalti














Blessed is your discernment
This phrase acknowledges the wisdom and insight of Abigail, who intervened to prevent David from committing a rash act of vengeance. Discernment is a valued trait in biblical literature, often associated with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). Abigail's discernment is seen as a divine gift, enabling her to act wisely and prevent bloodshed. Her actions reflect the biblical principle that wisdom and understanding are more valuable than physical strength or weapons (Proverbs 3:13-18).

and blessed are you
David's blessing upon Abigail highlights her role as a peacemaker. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, women often played crucial roles in mediating conflicts, though they were typically not in positions of power. Abigail's intervention is reminiscent of other biblical figures who acted as intercessors, such as Esther and Deborah. Her actions prefigure the New Testament teaching that peacemakers are blessed (Matthew 5:9).

because today you kept me from bloodshed
David acknowledges that Abigail's intervention prevented him from committing an act of bloodshed, which would have been contrary to God's law. The Torah explicitly prohibits murder (Exodus 20:13), and David's recognition of this shows his desire to remain obedient to God's commandments. This incident foreshadows David's later restraint in not killing King Saul, despite having the opportunity (1 Samuel 24:6).

and from avenging myself by my own hand
The concept of vengeance is addressed throughout Scripture, with God reserving the right to avenge (Deuteronomy 32:35; Romans 12:19). David's acknowledgment that Abigail kept him from personal vengeance aligns with the biblical principle of leaving justice to God. This restraint is a type of Christ, who, when reviled, did not retaliate but entrusted Himself to God who judges justly (1 Peter 2:23). Abigail's intervention serves as a reminder of the importance of trusting God's justice rather than taking matters into one's own hands.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The future king of Israel, who is on the run from King Saul. In this chapter, he is about to take vengeance on Nabal for his insult and refusal to provide provisions.

2. Abigail
The intelligent and discerning wife of Nabal, who intervenes to prevent David from committing bloodshed. Her actions and words are pivotal in this account.

3. Nabal
A wealthy but foolish man whose name means "fool." His refusal to help David and his men sets the stage for the conflict.

4. Carmel
The location where Nabal's estate is situated. It is in this region that the events of 1 Samuel 25 unfold.

5. The Event
David's anger and intent to take vengeance on Nabal, which is averted by Abigail's wise intervention.
Teaching Points
The Power of Discernment
Abigail's discernment is praised by David. In our lives, we should seek God's wisdom to discern right from wrong and act accordingly.

Blessings of Restraint
David acknowledges the blessing of being restrained from sin. We should value and seek restraint, especially when tempted to act in anger or revenge.

The Role of Peacemakers
Abigail acts as a peacemaker, preventing bloodshed. As Christians, we are called to be peacemakers in our communities and relationships.

God's Sovereignty in Conflict
This account illustrates how God can use individuals to prevent sin and guide His people. Trust in God's sovereignty in resolving conflicts.

The Consequences of Foolishness
Nabal's folly nearly leads to disaster. We should be mindful of our actions and words, understanding their potential impact on others.(33) And blessed be thy advice.--David, with his usual frank generosity, allows he has been in the wrong in giving way to wild, ungovernable passion, and openly confesses that if Abigail had not met him and reasoned with him, he would have carried out his purpose, and stained his fair fame for ever with a terrible crime. His dark purpose was to cut off, root and branch, the whole house of Nabal, amongst others the woman standing before him there. It is noticeable how, in this age of deeper religion and of higher culture, the old superstitious reverence for vows, taken in moments of frenzy or of extreme excitement, had given place to a calmer and more reasonable spirit. Never had a more solemn vow been taken than David's that morning, when he took a solemn oath that he would murder the whole house of Nabal; and yet, before the sun set he is convinced of the wickedness of his purpose, and sooner than carry it out he deliberately breaks the oath. Some years before, Saul--had he not been forcibly hindered by the people--would, by the murder of his son, the hero-prince Jonathan, have fulfilled the rash oath which he swore at the battle of Michmash (1Samuel 14:24; 1Samuel 14:45); and Jephthah, the judge of Israel, we know, in the person of his loved daughter, ruthlessly carried out his wild, useless oath (Judges 11:34; Judges 11:40).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Blessed [is]
וּבָר֥וּךְ (ū·ḇā·rūḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 1288: To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

your discernment,
טַעְמֵ֖ךְ (ṭa‘·mêḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strong's 2940: A taste, perception, intelligence, a mandate

and blessed [are]
וּבְרוּכָ֣ה (ū·ḇə·rū·ḵāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strong's 1288: To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

you,
אָ֑תְּ (’āt)
Pronoun - second person feminine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

because
אֲשֶׁ֨ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

today
הַיּ֤וֹם (hay·yō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

you kept me
כְּלִתִ֜נִי (kə·li·ṯi·nî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 3607: To shut up, restrain, withhold

from bloodshed
בְדָמִ֔ים (ḇə·ḏā·mîm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1818: Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed

and from avenging
וְהֹשֵׁ֥עַ (wə·hō·šê·a‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 3467: To be open, wide, free, to be safe, to free, succor

myself by my own hand.
יָדִ֖י (yā·ḏî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3027: A hand


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OT History: 1 Samuel 25:33 And blessed be your discretion and blessed (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 25:32
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