Psalm 37:20
New International Version
But the wicked will perish: Though the LORD’s enemies are like the flowers of the field, they will be consumed, they will go up in smoke.

New Living Translation
But the wicked will die. The LORD’s enemies are like flowers in a field— they will disappear like smoke.

English Standard Version
But the wicked will perish; the enemies of the LORD are like the glory of the pastures; they vanish—like smoke they vanish away.

Berean Standard Bible
But the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away.

King James Bible
But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.

New King James Version
But the wicked shall perish; And the enemies of the LORD, Like the splendor of the meadows, shall vanish. Into smoke they shall vanish away.

New American Standard Bible
But the wicked will perish; And the enemies of the LORD will be like the glory of the pastures, They vanish—like smoke they vanish away.

NASB 1995
But the wicked will perish; And the enemies of the LORD will be like the glory of the pastures, They vanish— like smoke they vanish away.

NASB 1977
But the wicked will perish; And the enemies of the LORD will be like the glory of the pastures, They vanish—like smoke they vanish away.

Legacy Standard Bible
But the wicked will perish; And the enemies of Yahweh will be like the glory of the pastures, They vanish—in smoke they vanish away.

Amplified Bible
But the wicked (ungodly) will perish, And the enemies of the LORD will be like the glory of the pastures and like the fat of lambs [that is consumed in smoke], They vanish—like smoke they vanish away.

Christian Standard Bible
But the wicked will perish; the LORD’s enemies, like the glory of the pastures, will fade away — they will fade away like smoke.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But the wicked will perish; the LORD’s enemies, like the glory of the pastures, will fade away— they will fade away like smoke.

American Standard Version
But the wicked shall perish, And the enemies of Jehovah shall be as the fat of lambs: They shall consume; in smoke shall they consume away.

Contemporary English Version
Wicked people are enemies of the LORD and will vanish like smoke from a field on fire.

English Revised Version
But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the excellency of the pastures: they shall consume; in smoke shall they consume away.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But wicked people will disappear. The LORD's enemies will vanish like the best part of a meadow. They will vanish like smoke.

Good News Translation
But the wicked will die; the enemies of the LORD will vanish like wild flowers; they will disappear like smoke.

International Standard Version
Indeed, the wicked will perish. The LORD's enemies will be consumed like flowers in the fields. They will vanish like smoke.

Majority Standard Bible
But the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away.

NET Bible
But evil men will die; the LORD's enemies will be incinerated--they will go up in smoke.

New Heart English Bible
But the wicked shall perish. The enemies of the LORD shall be like the beauty of the fields. They will vanish--vanish like smoke.

Webster's Bible Translation
But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.

World English Bible
But the wicked shall perish. The enemies of Yahweh shall be like the beauty of the fields. They will vanish— vanish like smoke.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
But the wicked perish, and the enemies of YHWH, "" Have been consumed as the preciousness of lambs, "" They have been consumed in smoke.

Young's Literal Translation
But the wicked perish, and the enemies of Jehovah, As the preciousness of lambs, Have been consumed, In smoke they have been consumed.

Smith's Literal Translation
For the unjust shall perish, and the enemies of Jehovah as the preciousness of lambs: they ended in smoke; they ended.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
because the wicked shall perish. And the enemies of the Lord, presently after they shall be honoured and exalted, shall come to nothing and vanish like smoke.

Catholic Public Domain Version
for sinners will perish. Truly, the adversaries of the Lord, soon after they have been honored and exalted, will fade away, in the same way that smoke fades away.

New American Bible
The wicked perish, enemies of the LORD; They shall be consumed like fattened lambs; like smoke they disappear.

New Revised Standard Version
But the wicked perish, and the enemies of the LORD are like the glory of the pastures; they vanish—like smoke they vanish away.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For the wicked shall perish, and the rich who are enemies of the LORD shall be consumed; they shall vanish like smoke.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because the wicked perish and the fattened enemies of LORD JEHOVAH are finished and like smoke they disappear.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For the wicked shall perish, And the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs-- They shall pass away in smoke, they shall pass away.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For the sinners shall perish; and the enemies of the Lord at the moment of their being honoured and exalted have utterly vanished like smoke.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Do Not Envy Those who Do Wrong
19In the time of evil they will not be ashamed, and in the days of famine they will be satisfied. 20But the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away. 21The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.…

Cross References
Proverbs 10:28
The hope of the righteous is joy, but the expectations of the wicked will perish.

Job 20:5
the triumph of the wicked has been brief and the joy of the godless momentary?

Malachi 4:1
“For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble; the day is coming when I will set them ablaze,” says the LORD of Hosts. “Not a root or branch will be left to them.”

Isaiah 1:28
But rebels and sinners will together be shattered, and those who forsake the LORD will perish.

Isaiah 66:24
“As they go forth, they will see the corpses of the men who have rebelled against Me; for their worm will never die, their fire will never be quenched, and they will be a horror to all mankind.”

Psalm 73:18-19
Surely You set them on slick ground; You cast them down into ruin. / How suddenly they are laid waste, completely swept away by terrors!

Proverbs 24:20
For the evil man has no future; the lamp of the wicked will be extinguished.

Isaiah 33:14
The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling grips the ungodly: “Who of us can dwell with a consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting flames?”

Matthew 13:40-42
As the weeds are collected and burned in the fire, so will it be at the end of the age. / The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will weed out of His kingdom every cause of sin and all who practice lawlessness. / And they will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

2 Thessalonians 1:9
They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might,

Revelation 21:8
But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”

Matthew 7:13
Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it.

Luke 13:3
No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.

John 15:6
If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned.

2 Peter 3:7
And by that same word, the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.


Treasury of Scripture

But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.

But the

Psalm 68:2
As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God.

Psalm 92:9
For, lo, thine enemies, O LORD, for, lo, thine enemies shall perish; all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered.

Judges 5:31
So let all thine enemies perish, O LORD: but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years.

as the fat of lambs [heb.

Deuteronomy 33:14-16
And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon, …

smoke

Psalm 102:3
For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth.

Genesis 19:28
And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace.

Leviticus 3:3-11,16
And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards, …

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Beauty Burned Consume Consumed Destruction Enemies Fat Fields Glory Haters Lambs Pastures Perish Preciousness Smoke Vanish Wicked Wrongdoers
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Psalm 37
1. David persuades to patience and confidence in God,
12. by the different estate of the godly and the wicked














But the wicked and enemies of the LORD
This phrase sets a clear distinction between those who are aligned with God and those who oppose Him. The term "wicked" in Hebrew is "רְשָׁעִים" (resha'im), which refers to those who are morally wrong or guilty. Historically, the wicked are often seen as those who reject God's laws and live in opposition to His will. The "enemies of the LORD" further emphasizes this opposition, suggesting a deliberate and active resistance against God's purposes. In a conservative Christian perspective, this serves as a reminder of the spiritual battle between good and evil, and the ultimate futility of opposing God.

will perish
The Hebrew word for "perish" is "אָבַד" (avad), which means to be destroyed or to vanish. This word conveys a sense of finality and totality in the destruction of the wicked. In the biblical context, perishing is not just a physical death but a spiritual separation from God. This aligns with the conservative Christian belief in the eternal consequences of sin and the importance of repentance and salvation through Jesus Christ.

like the glory of the fields
The "glory of the fields" refers to the beauty and splendor of nature, which is temporary and fleeting. The Hebrew word for "glory" is "כָּבוֹד" (kavod), often used to describe something of great beauty or honor. This imagery draws from the agrarian culture of ancient Israel, where fields would bloom beautifully but only for a season. This serves as a metaphor for the temporary success and prosperity of the wicked, which will ultimately fade away.

They will vanish
The phrase "they will vanish" uses the Hebrew word "כָּלָה" (kalah), meaning to be finished or completed. This suggests a complete and utter end, reinforcing the idea that the wicked's existence and influence are temporary. In a spiritual sense, this can be seen as the ultimate justice of God, where evil is eradicated and righteousness prevails.

like smoke they will fade away
Smoke is an apt metaphor for something that is insubstantial and transient. The Hebrew word for "smoke" is "עָשָׁן" (ashan), which is often used in the Bible to describe something that is ephemeral and without lasting substance. This imagery highlights the futility and impermanence of a life lived in opposition to God. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this serves as a powerful reminder of the eternal nature of God's kingdom compared to the fleeting nature of earthly power and success.

(20) As the fat of lambs.--It is now generally allowed that this should be rendered as the glory of the meadows, recurring to the image of Psalm 37:2. The next clause may then be either, they are consumed, with smoke they are consumed; or, they pass away, like smoke they pass away.

Verse 20. - But the wicked shall perish (comp. vers. 2, 9, 10, 15, 36); literally, for the wicked shall perish. The happiness of the righteous cannot be complete until the wicked are removed out of their way; since, so long as they continue in the world, they will be ever vexing the righteous and troubling them (Psalm 56:1). And the enemies of the Lord shall be as the fat of lambs. So, many of the old commentators, as Aquila, Kimchi, and others; and among moderns, Rosenmuller, and Professor Alexander. But the bulk of recent critics translate, as the excellency of the pastures (Hupfeld, Kay, Hengstenberg, Canon Cook, Cheyne, Revised Version); i.e. the rich herbage which is burnt up by the heat of summer (comp. ver. 2). Both translations seem to be tenable; but the latter is perhaps preferable, since the consumption of the fat of lambs upon the altar is connected with the idea, not of rejection, but of acceptance. Into smoke shall they consume away (comp. Psalm 102:3).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the wicked
רְשָׁעִ֨ים ׀ (rə·šā·‘îm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7563: Wrong, an, bad person

and enemies
וְאֹיְבֵ֣י (wə·’ō·yə·ḇê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary

of the LORD
יְ֭הוָה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

will perish
יֹאבֵ֗דוּ (yō·ḇê·ḏū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6: To wander away, lose oneself, to perish

like the glory
כִּיקַ֣ר (kî·qar)
Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3368: Precious, rare, splendid, weighty

of the fields.
כָּרִ֑ים (kā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3733: A ram, a, battering-ram, a meadow, a pad, camel's saddle

They will vanish;
כָּל֖וּ (kā·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3615: To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent

like smoke
בֶעָשָׁ֣ן (ḇe·‘ā·šān)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6227: Smoke

they will fade away.
כָּֽלוּ׃ (kā·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3615: To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent


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OT Poetry: Psalm 37:20 But the wicked shall perish (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 37:19
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