and do good
The phrase "and do good" complements the previous command by encouraging positive action. The Hebrew word for "good" is "טוֹב" (tov), which encompasses what is beneficial, pleasant, and morally right. This is not merely about avoiding evil but actively pursuing righteousness and kindness. In the historical context of ancient Israel, doing good was often associated with following God's commandments and living in a way that reflected His character. Scripturally, this echoes the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized love, mercy, and justice as central to the life of a believer.

seek peace
"Seek peace" is an invitation to pursue harmony and reconciliation. The Hebrew word for "peace" is "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom), which signifies completeness, welfare, and tranquility. It is more than the absence of conflict; it is the presence of God's order and blessing. In the historical context, peace was a sign of God's favor and a key aspect of the promised land's prosperity. Biblically, seeking peace is a recurring theme, urging believers to be peacemakers and to live in unity with others, reflecting the peace that Christ brings to the world.

and pursue it
The phrase "and pursue it" emphasizes the active and ongoing effort required to maintain peace. The Hebrew word "רָדַף" (radaf) means to chase or follow after with intensity. This suggests that peace is not something that happens by chance but requires intentional effort and perseverance. Historically, this reflects the challenges faced by Israel in maintaining peace with neighboring nations and within their own community. Scripturally, it aligns with the New Testament teachings that encourage believers to strive for peace with all people, recognizing it as a fruit of the Spirit and a testament to God's transformative work in their lives.