Psalm 31:8
New International Version
You have not given me into the hands of the enemy but have set my feet in a spacious place.

New Living Translation
You have not handed me over to my enemies but have set me in a safe place.

English Standard Version
and you have not delivered me into the hand of the enemy; you have set my feet in a broad place.

Berean Standard Bible
You have not delivered me to the enemy; You have set my feet in the open.

King James Bible
And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room.

New King James Version
And have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy; You have set my feet in a wide place.

New American Standard Bible
And You have not handed me over to the enemy; You have set my feet in a large place.

NASB 1995
And You have not given me over into the hand of the enemy; You have set my feet in a large place.

NASB 1977
And Thou hast not given me over into the hand of the enemy; Thou hast set my feet in a large place.

Legacy Standard Bible
And You have not given me over into the hand of the enemy; You have set my feet in a large place.

Amplified Bible
And You have not given me into the hand of the enemy; You have set my feet in a broad place.

Christian Standard Bible
and have not handed me over to the enemy. You have set my feet in a spacious place.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and have not handed me over to the enemy. You have set my feet in a spacious place.

American Standard Version
And thou hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy; Thou hast set my feet in a large place.

Contemporary English Version
You kept me from the hands of my enemies, and you set me free.

English Revised Version
And thou hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy; thou hast set my feet in a large place.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You have not handed me over to the enemy. You have set my feet in a place where I can move freely.

Good News Translation
You have not let my enemies capture me; you have given me freedom to go where I wish.

International Standard Version
You have not delivered me into the hand of the enemy, but you have set my feet in a sturdy place.

Majority Standard Bible
You have not delivered me to the enemy; You have set my feet in the open.

NET Bible
You do not deliver me over to the power of the enemy; you enable me to stand in a wide open place.

New Heart English Bible
You have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy. You have set my feet in a large place.

Webster's Bible Translation
And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my foot in a large room.

World English Bible
You have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy. You have set my feet in a large place.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And You have not shut me up, "" Into the hand of an enemy, "" You have caused my feet to stand in a broad place.

Young's Literal Translation
And Thou hast not shut me up, Into the hand of an enemy, Thou hast caused my feet to stand in a broad place.

Smith's Literal Translation
And thou didst not shut me up in the hand of the enemy: thou didst cause my feet to stand in a broad place.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And thou hast not shut me up in the hands of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a spacious place.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And you have not enclosed me in the hands of the enemy. You have set my feet in a spacious place.

New American Bible
You will not abandon me into enemy hands, but will set my feet in a free and open space.

New Revised Standard Version
and have not delivered me into the hand of the enemy; you have set my feet in a broad place.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And thou hast not surrendered me into the hand of my enemies; thou hast established my feet in tranquility.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you have not delivered me into the hand of my enemies; you have set my feet in an expanse.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Thou hast not given me over into the hand of the enemy; Thou hast set my feet in a broad place.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou hast not shut me up into the hands of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a wide place.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Into Your Hands I Commit My Spirit
7I will be glad and rejoice in Your loving devotion, for You have seen my affliction; You have known the anguish of my soul. 8You have not delivered me to the enemy; You have set my feet in the open. 9Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eyes fail from sorrow, my soul and body as well.…

Cross References
2 Samuel 22:20
He brought me out into the open; He rescued me because He delighted in me.

Psalm 18:19
He brought me out into the open; He rescued me because He delighted in me.

Psalm 118:5
In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered and set me free.

Psalm 40:2
He lifted me up from the pit of despair, out of the miry clay; He set my feet upon a rock, and made my footsteps firm.

Psalm 66:12
You let men ride over our heads; we went through fire and water, but You brought us into abundance.

Psalm 107:14
He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death and broke away their chains.

Isaiah 30:21
And whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear this command behind you: “This is the way. Walk in it.”

Isaiah 42:7
to open the eyes of the blind, to bring prisoners out of the dungeon and those sitting in darkness out from the prison house.

Jeremiah 29:11
For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope.

Lamentations 3:7
He has walled me in so I cannot escape; He has weighed me down with chains.

Acts 12:10
They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city, which opened for them by itself. When they had gone outside and walked the length of one block, the angel suddenly left him.

Acts 16:26
Suddenly a strong earthquake shook the foundations of the prison. At once all the doors flew open and everyone’s chains came loose.

Romans 8:28
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.

1 Corinthians 10:13
No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, He will also provide an escape, so that you can stand up under it.

2 Corinthians 1:10
He has delivered us from such a deadly peril, and He will deliver us. In Him we have placed our hope that He will yet again deliver us,


Treasury of Scripture

And have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: you have set my feet in a large room.

shut me

Psalm 88:8
Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot come forth.

Deuteronomy 32:30
How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the LORD had shut them up?

1 Samuel 17:46
This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.

set

Psalm 4:1
To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm of David. Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer.

Psalm 18:19
He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.

Job 36:16
Even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which should be set on thy table should be full of fatness.

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Psalm 31
1. David, showing his confidence in God, craves his help
7. He rejoices in his mercy
9. He prays in his calamity
19. He praises God for his goodness














You have not delivered me to the enemy
This phrase reflects a profound trust in God's protection and deliverance. The Hebrew root for "delivered" is "nathan," which means to give or to hand over. In the context of ancient Israel, being delivered to an enemy often meant certain death or enslavement. The psalmist, traditionally understood to be David, expresses gratitude that God has not allowed him to fall into the hands of his adversaries. Historically, David faced numerous enemies, including King Saul and foreign nations, yet he consistently experienced God's safeguarding. This assurance of divine protection is a recurring theme in the Psalms, emphasizing God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His covenant people.

You have set my feet
The imagery of setting one's feet is a metaphor for stability and security. The Hebrew word "set" is "amad," which conveys the idea of standing firm or being established. In biblical times, having one's feet set on solid ground was crucial for survival, especially in a landscape filled with treacherous paths and hostile forces. This phrase suggests that God provides a firm foundation for the believer, ensuring that they are not easily shaken by life's challenges. It is a reminder of God's active role in guiding and supporting His followers, offering them a place of safety and assurance.

in the open
The term "open" translates from the Hebrew "merchab," which means a broad or spacious place. This word evokes a sense of freedom and relief from confinement or oppression. In the historical context of the psalm, being in an open space would mean being free from the threats and limitations imposed by enemies or difficult circumstances. Spiritually, it signifies the liberation and expansive life that God offers to those who trust in Him. This spaciousness is not just physical but also emotional and spiritual, representing the peace and freedom found in God's presence. The psalmist acknowledges that it is God who provides this liberation, reinforcing the theme of divine deliverance and care.

(8) Shut me up into the hand.--This is the exact phrase used by David (1Samuel 23:11-12) in consulting the Divine oracle by the ephod. But this does not prove the authorship, for it was evidently a common phrase. (See 1Samuel 24:18; 1Samuel 26:8; 2Kings 17:4.)

Large room.--Comp. Psalm 4:1; Psalm 18:19. . . .

Verse 8. - And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy; i.e. "hast not delivered me up, without chance of escape, into the hands of my enemies" (comp. 1 Samuel 23:12). Thou hast set my feet in a large room. Given me, i.e., plenty of space and freedom for action; not confined me, nor cramped me, nor hindered me in any way (comp. Psalm 4:1; Psalm 18:36). Having cheered himself with the enumeration of these grounds of encouragement (vers. 5-8), the psalmist again returns to prayer.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You have not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

delivered me
הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּנִי (his·gar·ta·nî)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 5462: To shut up, to surrender

to
בְּיַד־ (bə·yaḏ-)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3027: A hand

the enemy;
אוֹיֵ֑ב (’ō·w·yêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary

You have set
הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּ (he·‘ĕ·maḏ·tā)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

my feet
רַגְלָֽי׃ (raḡ·lāy)
Noun - fdc | first person common singular
Strong's 7272: A foot, a step, the pudenda

in the open.
בַמֶּרְחָ֣ב (ḇam·mer·ḥāḇ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4800: A broad or roomy place


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OT Poetry: Psalm 31:8 You have not shut me up into (Psalm Ps Psa.)
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