cut off
The Hebrew word used here is "karath," which means to cut down or destroy. This is a strong term that implies a decisive and complete action. The psalmist is not merely asking for a rebuke or a warning but for a total removal of the source of evil. This reflects the seriousness of the offense and the need for divine intervention to restore justice and truth. The imagery of cutting off suggests a surgical removal of corruption, emphasizing the need for purity and integrity among God's people.

all flattering lips
Flattery, in this context, refers to insincere praise or excessive compliments that are often used to manipulate or deceive. The Hebrew word "chalaq" conveys the idea of smoothness or slipperiness, indicating deceitful speech. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, as well as in the biblical narrative, flattery is often associated with falsehood and betrayal. The psalmist's plea to cut off flattering lips underscores the destructive power of deceitful words and the importance of truthfulness. It serves as a reminder of the biblical principle that God values honesty and integrity, and that He will ultimately judge those who use their words to harm others.

and the tongue
The tongue is a powerful symbol in biblical literature, representing the capacity for both good and evil through speech. In the Hebrew tradition, the tongue is often seen as a reflection of the heart's condition. The psalmist's focus on the tongue highlights the importance of speech in maintaining community and covenantal relationships. It serves as a reminder that words have the power to build up or destroy, and that God holds individuals accountable for their speech.

that speaks proud things
The phrase "proud things" refers to arrogant or boastful speech. The Hebrew word "gadol" can mean great or boastful, indicating an attitude of self-exaltation. In the biblical context, pride is often associated with rebellion against God and a lack of humility. The psalmist's condemnation of proud speech reflects a broader biblical theme that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). This serves as a warning against the dangers of pride and a call to cultivate humility and reverence for God in our speech and actions.

Proud things.--Literally, great things. Vulg., linguam magniloquam.