Lamentations 3:12
New International Version
He drew his bow and made me the target for his arrows.

New Living Translation
He has drawn his bow and made me the target for his arrows.

English Standard Version
he bent his bow and set me as a target for his arrow.

Berean Standard Bible
He bent His bow and set me as the target for His arrow.

King James Bible
He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

New King James Version
He has bent His bow And set me up as a target for the arrow.

New American Standard Bible
He bent His bow And took aim at me as a target for the arrow.

NASB 1995
He bent His bow And set me as a target for the arrow.

NASB 1977
He bent His bow And set me as a target for the arrow.

Legacy Standard Bible
He bent His bow And set me as a target for the arrow.

Amplified Bible
He has bent His bow And set me as a target for the arrow.

Christian Standard Bible
He strung his bow and set me as the target for his arrow.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He strung His bow and set me as the target for His arrow.

American Standard Version
He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

Contemporary English Version
God took careful aim and shot his arrows

English Revised Version
He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He has drawn his bow and made me the target for his arrows.

Good News Translation
He drew his bow and made me the target for his arrows.

International Standard Version
He bent his bow, aiming at me with his arrow.

Majority Standard Bible
He bent His bow and set me as the target for His arrow.

NET Bible
He drew his bow and made me the target for his arrow.

New Heart English Bible
He has bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

Webster's Bible Translation
He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

World English Bible
He has bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He has bent His bow, "" And sets me up as a mark for an arrow.

Young's Literal Translation
He hath trodden His bow, And setteth me up as a mark for an arrow.

Smith's Literal Translation
He bent his bow, he will set me up as a mark for the arrow.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Daleth. He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for his arrows.

Catholic Public Domain Version
DALETH. He has bent his bow, and he has positioned me like a target for his arrows.

New American Bible
He bent his bow, and set me up as a target for his arrow.

New Revised Standard Version
he bent his bow and set me as a mark for his arrow.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He has bent his bow, and set me up as a mark for the arrow.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He filled his bow and he stood me up as the mark for an arrow
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He hath bent His bow, and set me As a mark for the arrow.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
HE. He has bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jeremiah's Afflictions
11He forced me off my path and tore me to pieces; He left me without help. 12He bent His bow and set me as the target for His arrow. 13He pierced my kidneys with His arrows.…

Cross References
Psalm 38:2
For Your arrows have pierced me deeply, and Your hand has pressed down on me.

Job 16:12-14
I was at ease, but He shattered me; He seized me by the neck and crushed me. He has set me up as His target; / His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground. / He breaks me with wound upon wound; He rushes me like a mighty warrior.

Psalm 7:12-13
If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword; He has bent and strung His bow. / He has prepared His deadly weapons; He ordains His arrows with fire.

Isaiah 49:2
He made My mouth like a sharp sword; He hid Me in the shadow of His hand. He made Me like a polished arrow; He hid Me in His quiver.

Jeremiah 50:9
For behold, I stir up and bring against Babylon an assembly of great nations from the land of the north. They will line up against her; from the north she will be captured. Their arrows will be like skilled warriors who do not return empty-handed.

Habakkuk 3:9
You brandished Your bow; You called for many arrows. Selah You split the earth with rivers.

Psalm 64:7
But God will shoot them with arrows; suddenly they will be wounded.

Deuteronomy 32:23
I will heap disasters upon them; I will spend My arrows against them.

1 Samuel 20:33
Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him. So Jonathan knew that his father was determined to kill David.

Ezekiel 5:16
When I shower you with the deadly arrows of famine and destruction that I will send to destroy you, I will intensify the famine against you and cut off your supply of food.

Psalm 21:12
For You will put them to flight when Your bow is trained upon them.

Psalm 45:5
Your arrows pierce the hearts of the king’s foes; the nations fall beneath your feet.

Psalm 11:2
For behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrow on the string to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.

Psalm 18:14
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

Psalm 144:6
Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them.


Treasury of Scripture

He has bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

bent

Job 6:4
For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me.

Job 7:20
I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am a burden to myself?

Job 16:12,13
I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder: he hath also taken me by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up for his mark…

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Lamentations 3
1. The prophet bewails his own calamities
22. By the mercies of God, he nourishes his hope
37. He acknowledges God's justice
55. He prays for deliverance
64. And vengeance on his enemies














He bent His bow
The imagery of God bending a bow is a powerful metaphor that conveys the idea of divine judgment and wrath. In the Hebrew context, the bow is often associated with warfare and the execution of justice. The Hebrew word for "bow" is "קֶשֶׁת" (qeshet), which is frequently used in the Old Testament to symbolize God's power and readiness to act against sin. This phrase suggests that God is actively preparing to deliver judgment. Historically, bows were essential weapons in ancient warfare, and their use in this verse underscores the seriousness of the situation. The bending of the bow indicates a deliberate and purposeful action, reflecting God's sovereign control over the events that unfold.

and set me as the target
The phrase "set me as the target" evokes a sense of vulnerability and exposure. In Hebrew, the word for "target" is "מַטָּרָה" (mattarah), which can also mean a mark or a goal. This suggests that the speaker feels singled out by God for discipline or correction. Theologically, this can be understood as a moment of intense personal trial or suffering, where the individual feels the weight of divine scrutiny. The historical context of Lamentations, which mourns the destruction of Jerusalem, provides a backdrop of national calamity and personal anguish. The speaker's experience is emblematic of the collective suffering of the people, yet it also highlights the personal nature of God's dealings with individuals.

for His arrow
The "arrow" in this context is a symbol of God's judgment and the precision with which He executes His will. The Hebrew word "חֵץ" (chets) is used here, often representing a swift and unavoidable consequence. Arrows in ancient times were crafted for accuracy and lethality, and their use in this verse emphasizes the inevitability and precision of divine retribution. Scripturally, arrows are sometimes used metaphorically to describe the piercing nature of God's word or His judgments (e.g., Psalm 64:7). Theologically, this can be seen as a call to recognize the seriousness of sin and the reality of divine justice. The arrow's flight is a reminder of the certainty of God's purposes and the need for repentance and humility before Him.

(12) He hath bent his bow.--(Comp. Job 16:12.) The figure is changed, but there is a natural sequence of thought. The lion suggests the huntsman. but he appears on the scene not to save the victim, but to complete the work of destruction.

Verse 12. - Set me as a mark. Precisely as Job complains of Jehovah, "He hath set me up for his mark" (Job 16:13).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He bent
דָּרַ֤ךְ (dā·raḵ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1869: To tread, to walk, to string a, bow

His bow
קַשְׁתוֹ֙‪‬‪‬ (qaš·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7198: A bow, for, shooting, the iris

and set me
וַיַּצִּיבֵ֔נִי (way·yaṣ·ṣî·ḇê·nî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 5324: To take one's stand, stand

as the target
כַּמַּטָּרָ֖א (kam·maṭ·ṭā·rā)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4307: A guard, ward, prison, target, mark

for His arrow.
לַחֵֽץ׃ (la·ḥêṣ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2671: A piercer, an arrow, a wound, thunderbolt, the shaft of a, spear


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OT Prophets: Lamentations 3:12 He has bent his bow and set (Lam. La Lm)
Lamentations 3:11
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