Psalm 18:14
New International Version
He shot his arrows and scattered the enemy, with great bolts of lightning he routed them.

New Living Translation
He shot his arrows and scattered his enemies; great bolts of lightning flashed, and they were confused.

English Standard Version
And he sent out his arrows and scattered them; he flashed forth lightnings and routed them.

Berean Standard Bible
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

King James Bible
Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.

New King James Version
He sent out His arrows and scattered the foe, Lightnings in abundance, and He vanquished them.

New American Standard Bible
He sent out His arrows, and scattered them, And lightning flashes in abundance, and routed them.

NASB 1995
He sent out His arrows, and scattered them, And lightning flashes in abundance, and routed them.

NASB 1977
And He sent out His arrows, and scattered them, And lightning flashes in abundance, and routed them.

Legacy Standard Bible
He sent out His arrows, and scattered them, And lightning flashes in abundance, and threw them into confusion.

Amplified Bible
He sent out His arrows and scattered them; And He sent an abundance of lightning flashes and confused and routed them [in defeat].

Christian Standard Bible
He shot his arrows and scattered them; he hurled lightning bolts and routed them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He shot His arrows and scattered them; He hurled lightning bolts and routed them.

American Standard Version
And he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; Yea, lightnings manifold, and discomfited them.

Contemporary English Version
You scattered your enemies with arrows of lightning.

English Revised Version
And he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; yea, lightnings manifold, and discomfited them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He shot his arrows and scattered them. He flashed streaks of lightning and threw them into confusion.

Good News Translation
He shot his arrows and scattered his enemies; with flashes of lightning he sent them running.

International Standard Version
He shot his arrows and scattered them; with many lightning bolts he frightened them.

Majority Standard Bible
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

NET Bible
He shot his arrows and scattered them, many lightning bolts and routed them.

New Heart English Bible
And he sent out arrows and scattered them, and he shot lightning bolts and routed them.

Webster's Bible Translation
Yes, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.

World English Bible
He sent out his arrows, and scattered them. He routed them with great lightning bolts.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He sends His arrows and scatters them, "" And much lightning, and crushes them.

Young's Literal Translation
And He sendeth His arrows and scattereth them, And much lightning, and crusheth them.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will send his arrows and scatter them; and he increased lightnings, and he will discomfit them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he sent forth his arrows, and he scattered them: he multiplied lightnings, and troubled them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he sent forth his arrows and scattered them. He multiplied lightnings, and he set them in disarray.

New American Bible
He let fly his arrows and scattered them; shot his lightning bolts and dispersed them.

New Revised Standard Version
And he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; he flashed forth lightnings, and routed them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Yea, he sent out his arrows and scattered them; and he multiplied his lightnings and confused them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He sent his arrows and scattered them; he increased his lightnings and he troubled them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And He sent out His arrows, and scattered them; And He shot forth lightnings, and discomfited them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he sent forth his weapons, and scattered them; and multiplied lightnings, and routed them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The LORD is My Rock
13The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded—hailstones and coals of fire. 14He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them. 15The channels of the sea appeared, and the foundations of the world were exposed, at Your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.…

Cross References
Exodus 9:23
So Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and lightning struck the earth. So the LORD rained down hail upon the land of Egypt.

1 Samuel 7:10
As the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel, Samuel was offering up the burnt offering. But that day the LORD thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel.

Job 38:22-23
Have you entered the storehouses of snow or observed the storehouses of hail, / which I hold in reserve for times of trouble, for the day of war and battle?

Isaiah 30:30
And the LORD will cause His majestic voice to be heard and His mighty arm to be revealed, striking in angry wrath with a flame of consuming fire, and with cloudburst, storm, and hailstones.

Habakkuk 3:11
Sun and moon stood still in their places at the flash of Your flying arrows, at the brightness of Your shining spear.

Revelation 8:5
Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.

Revelation 11:19
Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.

Revelation 16:18
And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, and a great earthquake the likes of which had not occurred since men were upon the earth—so mighty was the great quake.

2 Samuel 22:15
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

Psalm 77:17-18
The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth. / Your thunder resounded in the whirlwind; the lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked.

Psalm 144:6
Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them.

Isaiah 29:6
you will be visited by the LORD of Hosts with thunder and earthquake and loud noise, with windstorm and tempest and consuming flame of fire.

Ezekiel 13:13
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: In My wrath I will release a windstorm, and in My anger torrents of rain and hail will fall with destructive fury.

Matthew 24:27
For just as the lightning comes from the east and flashes as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.

Luke 17:24
For just as the lightning flashes and lights up the sky from one end to the other, so will be the Son of Man in His day.


Treasury of Scripture

Yes, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightning, and discomfited them.

Yea

Psalm 21:12
Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them.

Psalm 77:17
The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine arrows also went abroad.

Numbers 24:8
God brought him forth out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn: he shall eat up the nations his enemies, and shall break their bones, and pierce them through with his arrows.

he shot

Psalm 144:6
Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out thine arrows, and destroy them.

Job 38:35
Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are?

Job 40:9-12
Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him? …

Jump to Previous
Abundance Arrows Bolts Crusheth Directions Discomfited Driving Enemies Fire Flames Flashed Flashes Forth Great Lightning Manifold Routed Scattered Scattereth Shot Troubled
Jump to Next
Abundance Arrows Bolts Crusheth Directions Discomfited Driving Enemies Fire Flames Flashed Flashes Forth Great Lightning Manifold Routed Scattered Scattereth Shot Troubled
Psalm 18
1. David praises God for his manifold and marvelous blessings














He shot His arrows
The imagery of God shooting arrows is a powerful depiction of divine intervention and judgment. In the Hebrew context, the word for "arrows" (חִצִּים, chitzim) often symbolizes swift and precise action. Arrows in ancient warfare were tools of both defense and offense, representing God's ability to protect His people and execute justice against His enemies. This phrase emphasizes God's active role in the battle, portraying Him as a warrior who fights on behalf of His people. Theologically, it underscores the belief in God's sovereignty and His ability to intervene in human affairs with precision and purpose.

and scattered the foes
The act of scattering the foes signifies a complete and overwhelming victory. The Hebrew root for "scattered" (פָּזַר, pazar) conveys the idea of dispersing or breaking apart. Historically, scattering an enemy was a common military tactic to ensure they could not regroup or mount a counterattack. In the biblical narrative, this scattering is not just a physical dispersion but also a spiritual and moral defeat. It reflects God's power to disrupt the plans of the wicked and protect His covenant people. This phrase reassures believers of God's ability to dismantle the forces of evil and chaos that threaten their lives.

He hurled lightning
Lightning, in the ancient Near Eastern context, was often associated with divine power and presence. The Hebrew word for "lightning" (בָּרָק, barak) is frequently used in the Old Testament to describe God's majestic and awe-inspiring acts. By hurling lightning, God demonstrates His control over nature and His ability to use it as a tool of judgment. This imagery evokes the Sinai theophany, where God revealed Himself to Moses amidst thunder and lightning (Exodus 19:16). It serves as a reminder of God's holiness and the fearsome nature of His justice, inspiring reverence and awe among His people.

and routed them
To route an enemy means to cause them to retreat in disorder. The Hebrew term for "routed" (הָמַם, hamam) implies a state of confusion and panic. This word choice highlights the psychological aspect of God's victory over His enemies, as they are not only physically defeated but also mentally and spiritually overwhelmed. In the broader biblical narrative, this routing is often seen as a divine act that leaves no doubt about God's supremacy. It assures believers that no matter how formidable the opposition, God's power is unmatched, and His plans will ultimately prevail. This phrase encourages trust in God's ability to bring about deliverance and victory in the face of adversity.

(14) He sent out.--In the majesty of the storm we have almost forgotten its cause, the Divine wrath against the enemies of the poet. They are abruptly recalled to our remembrance in the suffix ("them") of the verbs in this verse. So the LXX. and Vulg. Many ancient interpreters, however, understood by them "the lightnings," while Ewald would carry the pronoun on to the "waters" in the next verse. Instead of "shot" (rab) many render as if it were the adjective "many," "his numerous lightnings." But comp. Psalm 144:6 and the verse in Samuel.

Verse 14. - Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them. God's "arrows" are often spoken cf. Job felt them within him (Job 6:4). David has already said of them, that they are "ordained against the persecutors" (Psalm 7:13). We may understand by the expression any sharp pains, mental or bodily, which God sends. And he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them. The effect of the tempest of God's wrath is to "scatter" and "discomfit" the enemy (comp. Exodus 14:24). Instead of" and he shot out lightnings," our Revisers give, and lightnings manifold, which is perhaps better.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He shot
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח (way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

His arrows
חִ֭צָּיו (ḥiṣ·ṣāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2671: A piercer, an arrow, a wound, thunderbolt, the shaft of a, spear

and scattered [the foes];
וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם (way·p̄î·ṣêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6327: To be dispersed or scattered

He hurled
רָ֝ב (rāḇ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7232: To multiply ten thousand times

lightning
וּבְרָקִ֥ים (ū·ḇə·rā·qîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1300: Lightning, a gleam, a flashing sword

and routed them.
וַיְהֻמֵּֽם׃ (way·hum·mêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2000: To make a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit


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OT Poetry: Psalm 18:14 He sent out his arrows and scattered (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 18:13
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