Psalm 144:6
New International Version
Send forth lightning and scatter the enemy; shoot your arrows and rout them.

New Living Translation
Hurl your lightning bolts and scatter your enemies! Shoot your arrows and confuse them!

English Standard Version
Flash forth the lightning and scatter them; send out your arrows and rout them!

Berean Standard Bible
Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them.

King James Bible
Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out thine arrows, and destroy them.

New King James Version
Flash forth lightning and scatter them; Shoot out Your arrows and destroy them.

New American Standard Bible
Flash forth lightning and scatter them; Send out Your arrows and confuse them.

NASB 1995
Flash forth lightning and scatter them; Send out Your arrows and confuse them.

NASB 1977
Flash forth lightning and scatter them; Send out Thine arrows and confuse them.

Legacy Standard Bible
Flash forth lightning and scatter them; Send out Your arrows and confuse them.

Amplified Bible
Flash lightning and scatter my enemies; Send out Your arrows and confuse and embarrass and frustrate them.

Christian Standard Bible
Flash your lightning and scatter the foe; shoot your arrows and rout them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Flash Your lightning and scatter the foe; shoot Your arrows and rout them.

American Standard Version
Cast forth lightning, and scatter them; Send out thine arrows, and discomfit them.

Contemporary English Version
Use your lightning as arrows to scatter my enemies and make them run away.

English Revised Version
Cast forth lightning, and scatter them; send out thine arrows, and discomfit them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Hurl bolts of lightning, and scatter them. Shoot your arrows, and throw them into confusion.

Good News Translation
Send flashes of lightning and scatter your enemies; shoot your arrows and send them running.

International Standard Version
Send forth lightning and scatter the enemy, shoot your arrows and confuse them.

Majority Standard Bible
Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them.

NET Bible
Hurl lightning bolts and scatter them! Shoot your arrows and rout them!

New Heart English Bible
Throw out lightning, and scatter them. Send out your arrows, and rout them.

Webster's Bible Translation
Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot thy arrows, and destroy them.

World English Bible
Throw out lightning, and scatter them. Send out your arrows, and rout them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Send forth lightning, and scatter them, "" Send forth Your arrows, and trouble them,

Young's Literal Translation
Send forth lightning, and scatter them, Send forth Thine arrows, and trouble them,

Smith's Literal Translation
Send forth the lightning, and thou wilt scatter them: send thine arrows, and thou wilt destroy them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Send forth lightning, and thou shalt scatter them: shoot out thy arrows, and thou shalt trouble them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Send a flash of lightning, and you will scatter them. Shoot your arrows, and you will set them in disarray.

New American Bible
Flash forth lightning and scatter my foes; shoot your arrows and rout them.

New Revised Standard Version
Make the lightning flash and scatter them; send out your arrows and rout them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Cast forth lightning, and scatter them; shoot out thine arrows, and destroy them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Cause your lightnings to flash and trouble them; send your arrows and scatter them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Cast forth lightning, and scatter them; Send out Thine arrows, and discomfit them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Send lightning, and thou shalt scatter them: send forth thine arrows, and thou shalt discomfit them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Blessed Be the LORD, My Rock
5Part Your heavens, O LORD, and come down; touch the mountains, that they may smoke. 6Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them. 7Reach down from on high; set me free and rescue me from the deep waters, from the grasp of foreigners,…

Cross References
Exodus 9:23
So Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and lightning struck the earth. So the LORD rained down hail upon the land of Egypt.

2 Samuel 22:15
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

Psalm 18:14
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.

Job 38:35
Can you send the lightning bolts on their way? Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?

Isaiah 30:30
And the LORD will cause His majestic voice to be heard and His mighty arm to be revealed, striking in angry wrath with a flame of consuming fire, and with cloudburst, storm, and hailstones.

Habakkuk 3:11
Sun and moon stood still in their places at the flash of Your flying arrows, at the brightness of Your shining spear.

Revelation 8:5
Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.

Revelation 11:19
Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.

Revelation 16:18
And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, and a great earthquake the likes of which had not occurred since men were upon the earth—so mighty was the great quake.

1 Samuel 7:10
As the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel, Samuel was offering up the burnt offering. But that day the LORD thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel.

Psalm 29:3-9
The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders; the LORD is heard over many waters. / The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is majestic. / The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars; the LORD shatters the cedars of Lebanon. ...

Psalm 77:17-18
The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth. / Your thunder resounded in the whirlwind; the lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked.

Psalm 97:4
His lightning illuminates the world; the earth sees and trembles.

Psalm 104:7
At Your rebuke the waters fled; at the sound of Your thunder they hurried away—

Isaiah 29:6
you will be visited by the LORD of Hosts with thunder and earthquake and loud noise, with windstorm and tempest and consuming flame of fire.


Treasury of Scripture

Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out your arrows, and destroy them.

cast forth

Psalm 18:13,14
The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire…

Psalm 77:17,18
The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine arrows also went abroad…

2 Samuel 22:12-15
And he made darkness pavilions round about him, dark waters, and thick clouds of the skies…

shoot out

Psalm 7:12
If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready.

Psalm 21:12
Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them.

Psalm 45:5
Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; whereby the people fall under thee.

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Arrows Cast Confuse Destroy Destruction Discomfit Enemies Flash Flight Forth Lightning Rout Scatter Shoot Throw Trouble
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Arrows Cast Confuse Destroy Destruction Discomfit Enemies Flash Flight Forth Lightning Rout Scatter Shoot Throw Trouble
Psalm 144
1. David blesses God for his mercy both to him and to man
5. He prays that God would powerfully deliver him from his enemies
9. He promises to praise God
11. He prays for the happy state of the kingdom














Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them;
This phrase calls upon God to demonstrate His power through natural phenomena, specifically lightning. In biblical times, lightning was often seen as a direct manifestation of God's presence and power. The imagery of lightning is used throughout the Bible to signify God's might and judgment (e.g., Exodus 19:16, Psalm 18:14). The scattering of enemies through divine intervention is a recurring theme, emphasizing God's ability to protect and deliver His people. This reflects the historical context of Israel often being surrounded by hostile nations and relying on God's intervention for victory.

shoot Your arrows and rout them.
The metaphor of God shooting arrows is a vivid depiction of divine warfare. Arrows symbolize swift and precise judgment. In ancient warfare, arrows were a primary weapon, and their use here signifies God's active role in defeating His enemies. This imagery is consistent with other scriptural references where God is depicted as a warrior (e.g., Deuteronomy 32:23, Habakkuk 3:11). The term "rout" indicates a complete and decisive victory, underscoring the belief in God's ultimate sovereignty and ability to overcome any opposition. This can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is portrayed in Revelation as a conquering King who defeats His enemies with divine power.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 144, David was the second king of Israel, known for his military prowess and deep relationship with God. This psalm reflects his reliance on God for victory over his enemies.

2. Enemies
The psalm speaks of adversaries that David faces, representing both physical enemies in battle and spiritual adversaries that oppose God's people.

3. God
The central figure in the psalm, God is depicted as a divine warrior who intervenes on behalf of His people, using elements of nature as instruments of His power.

4. Lightning and Arrows
These are metaphors for God's power and judgment. In the ancient Near Eastern context, lightning was often associated with divine intervention and power.

5. Battle
The imagery of battle is prevalent, symbolizing the spiritual and physical struggles faced by believers, with God as the ultimate source of victory.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Battle
God is depicted as a warrior who fights on behalf of His people. Believers can trust in His sovereignty and power in their spiritual battles.

Divine Intervention
Just as God intervened for David, He is present in the lives of believers today, ready to act in times of trouble and distress.

Spiritual Warfare
The imagery of lightning and arrows can be applied to spiritual warfare, where prayer and faith are the believer's weapons against spiritual adversaries.

Trust in God's Power
Believers are encouraged to rely on God's power rather than their own strength, recognizing that true victory comes from Him.

God's Judgment
The scattering of enemies serves as a reminder of God's righteous judgment against those who oppose Him and His people.(6) Cast forth lightning.--Literally, lighten lightning, the verb being quite peculiar to this place.

Verse 6. - Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out thins arrows, and destroy them (comp. Psalm 18:14).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Flash forth
בְּר֣וֹק (bə·rō·wq)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 1299: To flash (of lightning)

Your lightning
בָּ֭רָק (bā·rāq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1300: Lightning, a gleam, a flashing sword

and scatter them;
וּתְפִיצֵ֑ם (ū·ṯə·p̄î·ṣêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6327: To be dispersed or scattered

shoot
שְׁלַ֥ח (šə·laḥ)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

Your arrows
חִ֝צֶּ֗יךָ (ḥiṣ·ṣe·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 2671: A piercer, an arrow, a wound, thunderbolt, the shaft of a, spear

and rout them.
וּתְהֻמֵּֽם׃ (ū·ṯə·hum·mêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2000: To make a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit


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OT Poetry: Psalm 144:6 Throw out lightning and scatter them (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 144:5
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