Amos 3:6
New International Version
When a trumpet sounds in a city, do not the people tremble? When disaster comes to a city, has not the LORD caused it?

New Living Translation
When the ram’s horn blows a warning, shouldn’t the people be alarmed? Does disaster come to a city unless the LORD has planned it?

English Standard Version
Is a trumpet blown in a city, and the people are not afraid? Does disaster come to a city, unless the LORD has done it?

Berean Standard Bible
If a ram’s horn sounds in a city, do the people not tremble? If calamity comes to a city, has not the LORD caused it?

King James Bible
Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not done it?

New King James Version
If a trumpet is blown in a city, will not the people be afraid? If there is calamity in a city, will not the LORD have done it?

New American Standard Bible
If a trumpet is blown in a city, will the people not tremble? If a disaster occurs in a city, has the LORD not brought it about?

NASB 1995
If a trumpet is blown in a city will not the people tremble? If a calamity occurs in a city has not the LORD done it?

NASB 1977
If a trumpet is blown in a city will not the people tremble? If a calamity occurs in a city has not the LORD done it?

Legacy Standard Bible
If a trumpet is blown in a city will not the people tremble? If a calamity happens in a city has not Yahweh done it?

Amplified Bible
If a trumpet is blown in a city [warning of danger] will not the people tremble? If a disaster or misfortune occurs in a city has not the LORD caused it?

Christian Standard Bible
If a ram’s horn is blown in a city, aren’t people afraid? If a disaster occurs in a city, hasn’t the LORD done it?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If a ram’s horn is blown in a city, aren’t people afraid? If a disaster occurs in a city, hasn’t the LORD done it?

American Standard Version
Shall the trumpet be blown in a city, and the people not be afraid? shall evil befall a city, and Jehovah hath not done it?

Contemporary English Version
Isn't the whole city frightened when the trumpet signals an attack? Isn't the LORD the one who brings disaster on a city?

English Revised Version
Shall the trumpet be blown in a city, and the people not be afraid? shalt evil befall a city, and the LORD hath not done it?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If a ram's horn sounds an alarm in a city, won't the people be alarmed? If there is a disaster in a city, hasn't the LORD done it?

Good News Translation
Does the war trumpet sound in a city without making the people afraid? Does disaster strike a city unless the LORD sends it?

International Standard Version
And when an alarm sounds in the city, the people will tremble, won't they? If there is trouble in a city, the LORD has brought it about, has he not?"

Majority Standard Bible
If a ram’s horn sounds in a city, do the people not tremble? If calamity comes to a city, has not the LORD caused it?

NET Bible
If an alarm sounds in a city, do people not fear? If disaster overtakes a city, is the LORD not responsible?

New Heart English Bible
Does the trumpet alarm sound in a city, without the people being afraid? Does disaster happen to a city, unless the LORD has done it?

Webster's Bible Translation
Shalt a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not done it?

World English Bible
Does the trumpet alarm sound in a city, without the people being afraid? Does evil happen to a city, and Yahweh hasn’t done it?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Is a horn blown in a city, "" And do people not tremble? Is there affliction in a city, "" And YHWH has not done [it]?

Young's Literal Translation
Is a trumpet blown in a city, And do people not tremble? Is there affliction in a city, And Jehovah hath not done it?

Smith's Literal Translation
If the trumpet shall be struck in the city and the people not be terrified? if evil shall be in the city and Jehovah did not?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Shall the trumpet sound in a city, and the people not be afraid? Shall there be evil in a city, which the Lord hath not done?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Will the trumpet sound in a city, and the people not become frightened? Will there be disaster in a city, which the Lord has not done?

New American Bible
Does the ram’s horn sound in a city without the people becoming frightened? Does disaster befall a city unless the LORD has caused it?

New Revised Standard Version
Is a trumpet blown in a city, and the people are not afraid? Does disaster befall a city, unless the LORD has done it?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people be not afraid? Or shall there be misfortune in a city and the LORD has not done it?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Does a trumpet sound in the city and the people not shake, or is there evil in the city that LORD JEHOVAH has not done?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Shall the horn be blown in a city, And the people not tremble? Shall evil befall a city, And the LORD hath not done it?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Shall the trumpet sound in the city, and the people not be alarmed? shall there be evil in a city which the Lord has not wrought?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Witnesses Against Israel
5Does a bird land in a snare where no bait has been set? Does a trap spring from the ground when it has nothing to catch? 6If a ram’s horn sounds in a city, do the people not tremble? If calamity comes to a city, has not the LORD caused it? 7Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan to His servants the prophets.…

Cross References
Isaiah 45:7
I form the light and create the darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things.

Lamentations 3:37-38
Who has spoken and it came to pass, unless the Lord has ordained it? / Do not both adversity and good come from the mouth of the Most High?

Jeremiah 4:19-21
My anguish, my anguish! I writhe in pain! Oh, the pain in my chest! My heart pounds within me; I cannot be silent. For I have heard the sound of the horn, the alarm of battle. / Disaster after disaster is proclaimed, for the whole land is laid waste. My tents are destroyed in an instant, my curtains in a moment. / How long must I see the signal flag and hear the sound of the horn?

Ezekiel 7:14
They have blown the trumpet and made everything ready, but no one goes to war, for My wrath is upon the whole multitude.

Hosea 8:1
Put the ram’s horn to your lips! An eagle looms over the house of the LORD, because the people have transgressed My covenant and rebelled against My law.

Zephaniah 1:14-16
The great Day of the LORD is near—near and coming quickly. Listen, the Day of the LORD! Then the cry of the mighty will be bitter. / That day will be a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of destruction and desolation, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness, / a day of horn blast and battle cry against the fortified cities, and against the high corner towers.

Jeremiah 6:1
“Run for cover, O sons of Benjamin; flee from Jerusalem! Sound the ram’s horn in Tekoa; send up a signal over Beth-haccherem, for disaster looms from the north, even great destruction.

1 Samuel 2:6-7
The LORD brings death and gives life; He brings down to Sheol and raises up. / The LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts.

Isaiah 14:24-27
The LORD of Hosts has sworn: “Surely, as I have planned, so will it be; as I have purposed, so will it stand. / I will break Assyria in My land; I will trample him on My mountain. His yoke will be taken off My people, and his burden removed from their shoulders.” / This is the plan devised for the whole earth, and this is the hand stretched out over all the nations. ...

Job 12:23
He makes nations great and destroys them; He enlarges nations, then disperses them.

Matthew 24:6-8
You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. These things must happen, but the end is still to come. / Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. / All these are the beginning of birth pains.

Luke 21:9-11
When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent.” / Then He told them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. / There will be great earthquakes, famines, and pestilences in various places, along with fearful sights and great signs from heaven.

Revelation 6:4
Then another horse went forth. It was bright red, and its rider was granted permission to take away peace from the earth and to make men slay one another. And he was given a great sword.

Romans 8:28
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.

Acts 2:23
He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.


Treasury of Scripture

Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD has not done it?

a trumpet.

Jeremiah 4:5
Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, Blow ye the trumpet in the land: cry, gather together, and say, Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the defenced cities.

Jeremiah 6:1
O ye children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to flee out of the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the trumpet in Tekoa, and set up a sign of fire in Bethhaccerem: for evil appeareth out of the north, and great destruction.

Ezekiel 33:3
If when he seeth the sword come upon the land, he blow the trumpet, and warn the people;

and the people.

Jeremiah 5:22
Fear ye not me? saith the LORD: will ye not tremble at my presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it: and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it?

Jeremiah 10:7
Who would not fear thee, O King of nations? for to thee doth it appertain: forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their kingdoms, there is none like unto thee.

2 Corinthians 5:11
Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences.

be afraid.

Genesis 50:20
But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.

Isaiah 14:24-27
The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand: …

Isaiah 45:7
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.

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Amos 3
1. The necessity of God's judgment against Israel.
9. The publication of it, with the causes thereof.














If a ram’s horn sounds in a city
The "ram’s horn," or shofar, is a significant instrument in ancient Israelite culture, often used to signal important events, such as the start of a battle or a call to worship. The Hebrew word for ram's horn is "שׁוֹפָר" (shofar). Its sound was a call to attention, a warning, or an announcement of something significant. In the context of Amos, the sounding of the shofar in a city would naturally cause alarm and alertness among the people, as it often signaled impending danger or a call to gather. This phrase underscores the seriousness of the message Amos is delivering, as the shofar's sound is not to be ignored.

do the people not tremble?
The reaction of trembling indicates fear or reverence. The Hebrew root "חָרַד" (charad) conveys a sense of quaking or shaking, often associated with fear or awe. In the context of Amos, the rhetorical question implies that the natural response to the shofar's sound is one of fear or concern. This trembling is not just physical but also spiritual, as it reflects the people's awareness of the divine message or judgment that the shofar might herald. It serves as a reminder of the power and authority of God, who is ultimately in control of the events that unfold.

If calamity comes to a city
The word "calamity" in Hebrew is "רָעָה" (ra'ah), which can mean evil, disaster, or misfortune. This term is used to describe events that bring destruction or distress. In the historical context of Amos, calamities such as invasions, natural disasters, or other forms of judgment were often seen as consequences of the people's disobedience to God. The mention of calamity serves as a warning to the Israelites, urging them to consider their ways and the potential consequences of their actions.

has not the LORD caused it?
This phrase emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all events, both good and bad. The Hebrew name for the LORD here is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the covenant name of God, highlighting His personal relationship with His people. The rhetorical question asserts that nothing happens outside of God's will or knowledge. From a conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the belief in God's providence and justice. It challenges the reader to recognize that God is actively involved in the world and that His judgments are righteous and purposeful. This acknowledgment calls for a response of repentance and trust in God's ultimate plan and authority.

(6, 7) Surely the Lord . . .--In this, and the preceding verse, the future tense should be replaced by a present. Render doeth nothing, and in Amos 3:6 is a trumpet sounded . . . are not afraid . . . is there evil; for the prophet intends to express a continually-recurring fact. The word translated "evil" is commonly, but not universally, used for moral evil. (See Genesis 19:19; Genesis 44:34; Exodus 32:14.) "Evil which is sin the Lord hath not done, evil which is punishment for evil the Lord bringeth." (Augustine.) Compare, as illustrations of the truth of Amos 3:7, the revelation of the Divine purpose to Noah with reference to the Deluge, to Abraham with respect to Sodom, to Joseph about the famine in Egypt, and to Moses concerning Pharaoh. The prophets of the Lord have given full warning of the judgment of God upon all sin.

Verse 6. - The prophet must needs speak: shall not his denunciation arouse alarm among the people, as the trumpet suddenly heard in a city excites the terror of the inhabitants (comp. Ezekiel 33:2-5)? Shall there be evil in a city, and the Lord hath not done it? The "evil" is affliction, calamity, malum poenae. As states have no future, all temporal calamities in their case may rightly be regarded as the punishment of sin. Thus the ruin impending, on Israel was sent by the Lord, whose agent was the enemy now approaching. All phenomena are ascribed in the Bible to Divine operation, no second causes being allowed to interfere with this appropriation (see Job 1; 1 Samuel 18:10; 1 Kings 22:19, etc.; Isaiah 45:7). The verb "do" is often used absolutely, the context defining the result (see note on Haggai 2:4).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

a trumpet
שׁוֹפָר֙ (šō·w·p̄ār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7782: A cornet, curved horn

sounds
יִתָּקַ֤ע (yit·tā·qa‘)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8628: To clatter, slap, clang, to drive, to become bondsman

in a city,
בְּעִ֔יר (bə·‘îr)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

will the people
וְעָ֖ם (wə·‘ām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

tremble?
יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ (ye·ḥĕ·rā·ḏū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2729: To shudder with terror, to fear, to hasten

If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

calamity
רָעָה֙ (rā·‘āh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

comes
תִּהְיֶ֤ה (tih·yeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

to a city,
בְּעִ֔יר (bə·‘îr)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

has not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

the LORD
וַיהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

caused it?
עָשָֽׂה׃ (‘ā·śāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make


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OT Prophets: Amos 3:6 Does the trumpet alarm sound (Amo. Am)
Amos 3:5
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