Adoption: Saints Become Brethren of Christ By
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Adoption, in the biblical context, refers to the gracious act of God by which believers are received into His family as His children and become brethren of Christ. This spiritual adoption is a profound aspect of the Christian faith, highlighting the transformation from being estranged from God to becoming His beloved children and co-heirs with Christ.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of adoption is rooted in the New Testament, where the Apostle Paul extensively discusses this transformative relationship. In Romans 8:15-17 , Paul writes, "For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, 'Abba! Father!' The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children. And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him."

This passage emphasizes that through the Holy Spirit, believers are not only freed from fear and bondage but are also given the intimate privilege of calling God "Abba, Father." This new identity as God's children is further solidified by the Spirit's testimony, affirming the believer's status as heirs alongside Christ.

Union with Christ

The adoption of believers as God's children is intrinsically linked to their union with Christ. In Galatians 3:26-29 , Paul states, "You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise."

Through faith and baptism into Christ, believers are united with Him, transcending all earthly distinctions and becoming one in Him. This unity with Christ is the basis for their adoption as sons and daughters of God, making them part of the spiritual lineage of Abraham and heirs to the promises of God.

Brethren of Christ

The adoption of believers as God's children also establishes them as brethren of Christ. Hebrews 2:11-12 declares, "Both the One who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are of the same family. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers. He says: 'I will proclaim Your name to My brothers; I will sing Your praises in the assembly.'"

This passage reveals the intimate relationship between Christ and believers, underscoring that Jesus, the sanctifier, and the sanctified believers share the same family. Christ's willingness to call believers His brothers signifies the depth of this familial bond, rooted in the shared sanctification and divine adoption.

Inheritance and Co-heirship

As adopted children of God and brethren of Christ, believers are granted an inheritance that is both spiritual and eternal. Ephesians 1:5-6 explains, "He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will, to the praise of His glorious grace, which He has freely given us in the Beloved One."

This predestined adoption is a testament to God's sovereign will and grace, bestowing upon believers the status of sons and daughters with an inheritance in Christ. As co-heirs with Christ, believers are promised a share in the eternal glory and blessings of God's kingdom, a promise that is both a present reality and a future hope.

Conclusion

The doctrine of adoption is a central tenet of the Christian faith, encapsulating the transformative journey from alienation to intimate fellowship with God. Through adoption, believers are not only reconciled to God but are also elevated to the status of His children and brethren of Christ, sharing in the divine inheritance and the eternal promises of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
John 20:17
Jesus said to her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brothers, and say to them, I ascend to my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Hebrews 2:11,12
For both he that sanctifies and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brothers,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Adoption
... He gave them power to become the sons of God.'. ... of clay; but the kingdom into which
the saints are adopted ... 2:2. Life makes us capable of adoption, dead children ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 adoption.htm

Christ, to Perform the Office of Mediator, Behoved to Become Man.
... assuming our nature, that he might become a propitiatory ... love: having predestinated
us unto the adoption of children ... able to comprehend with all saints what is ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 12 christ to perform.htm

Creation's Groans and the Saints' Sighs
... I. WHEREUNTO THE SAINTS HAVE ATTAINED. ... blissful period which is called "the adoption,
to wit ... which were instruments of unrighteousness, become by sanctification ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 14 1868/creations groans and the saints.htm

A Mystery! Saints Sorrowing and Jesus Glad!
... Lord" is the most fitting word of rebuke for erring saints. ... to receive him for thine
own child by adoption, and to ... This is become a crying evil, and a sin that ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/a mystery saints sorrowing and.htm

The Marks of the New Birth
... Is the Spirit of adoption now in your heart? ... Else "your circumcision is become
uncircumcision ... an abomination in the sight of God?" Come forth, ye "saints of the ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 18 the marks of.htm

The Condescension of Christ
... riches, that our poverty might become rich out ... Remember that adoption, justification,
sanctification, all are yours ... If those are your riches, you are no saints. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the condescension of christ.htm

Adoption --The Spirit and the Cry
... him, to them gave he power to become the sons ... apostle Paul preached the liberty of
the saints, than straightway ... if you live in the spirit of adoption, if you ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 24 1878/adoptionthe spirit and the cry.htm

The Joint Heirs and their Divine Portion
... the fact of adoption; by the act of adoption we are ... Know ye not that the saints shall
judge the world! ... fornication with the state, and she shall become the pure ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/the joint heirs and their.htm

The Fourfold Treasure
... are passed away; behold all things are become new." Now ... You are "waiting for the
adoption, to wit, the ... Remember the saints in heaven without us cannot be made ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the fourfold treasure.htm

The Recipient of Prayer in Its Four Moods
... to God, therefore, during their prayers, saints acknowledge His ... made to her by kings
and queens who become her foster ... in me the Spirit of adoption, that you ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen on prayer/chapter x the recipient of.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Christians are adopted by God? | GotQuestions.org

How can I recover from a failed adoption? | GotQuestions.org

Having Children ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Adoption: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Adoption

Adoption is According to Promise

Adoption is by Faith

Adoption is of God's Grace

Adoption is Through Christ

Adoption is to be Pleaded in Prayer

Adoption of Esther

Adoption of Gentiles, Predicted

Adoption of Joseph's Sons

Adoption of Moses

Adoption: A Privilege of Saints

Adoption: Being Led by the Spirit is an Evidence of

Adoption: Confers a New Name

Adoption: Entitles to an Inheritance

Adoption: Explained

Adoption: General Scriptures Concerning

Adoption: God is Patience and Merciful Towards the Partakers of

Adoption: Illustrated: Esther

Adoption: Illustrated: Joseph's Sons

Adoption: Illustrated: Moses

Adoption: New Birth Connected With

Adoption: Safety of Those Who Receive

Adoption: Saints Become Brethren of Christ By

Adoption: Saints Predestinated To

Adoption: Saints Receive the Spirit of

Adoption: Saints Wait for Final Consummation of

Adoption: should Lead to Holiness

Adoption: should Produce a Desire for God's Glory

Adoption: should Produce a Forgiving Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Love of Peace

Adoption: should Produce a Merciful Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Spirit of Prayer

Adoption: should Produce an Avoidance of Ostentation

Adoption: should Produce Child-Like Confidence in God

Adoption: should Produce Likeness to God

Adoption: Solomon

Adoption: Spiritual

Adoption: Subjects Saints to the Fatherly Discipline of God

Adoption: The Adopted are Gathered Together in One by Christ

Adoption: The Holy Spirit is a Witness of

Adoption: Typified, in Israel

Adoption: Typified: Israel

Related Terms

Adopted (10 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Knee (12 Occurrences)

Kneel (10 Occurrences)

Parousia

Sacraments

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Nero

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Election (6 Occurrences)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Wait (223 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Septuagint

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Children

Ourselves (129 Occurrences)

Law-giving (1 Occurrence)

Lawgiving (1 Occurrence)

Lord's (548 Occurrences)

Whereby (46 Occurrences)

Wit (28 Occurrences)

Intention (10 Occurrences)

Israelites (468 Occurrences)

Ishi (5 Occurrences)

First-fruit (19 Occurrences)

Foreordained (8 Occurrences)

Fruits (109 Occurrences)

Theirs (96 Occurrences)

Recommendation (2 Occurrences)

Rights (35 Occurrences)

Redeem (56 Occurrences)

Eagerly (36 Occurrences)

Espousal

Expecting (22 Occurrences)

Departure (22 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Divine (39 Occurrences)

Daysman (1 Occurrence)

Mover (1 Occurrence)

Pertain (9 Occurrences)

Predestined (6 Occurrences)

Prisoner (87 Occurrences)

Passage (20 Occurrences)

Promises (35 Occurrences)

Propose (8 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Predestinated (4 Occurrences)

Caesar (25 Occurrences)

Cart (12 Occurrences)

Covenants (5 Occurrences)

Awaiting (13 Occurrences)

Agitation (3 Occurrences)

Assurance (16 Occurrences)

Abba (3 Occurrences)

Accept (106 Occurrences)

Ador

Son (25967 Occurrences)

Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)

Stoics (1 Occurrence)

Saviour (157 Occurrences)

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

Beforehand (38 Occurrences)

Fable

Groan (32 Occurrences)

Firstfruits (37 Occurrences)

First-fruits (45 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Bondage (55 Occurrences)

Malefactor (2 Occurrences)

Marked (163 Occurrences)

Predestination

Accordance (118 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Lot (145 Occurrences)

Prison (131 Occurrences)

Godhead (5 Occurrences)

Adoption: Safety of Those Who Receive
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