Adoption: should Produce a Merciful Spirit
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Adoption, in the biblical context, is a profound theological concept that reflects the believer's new relationship with God through Jesus Christ. It signifies the transition from being outside the family of God to becoming His children, with all the rights and privileges that this new status entails. This spiritual adoption is not merely a change in status but should also result in a transformation of character, particularly in cultivating a merciful spirit.

Biblical Foundation of Adoption

The Apostle Paul provides a foundational understanding of adoption in his epistles. In Romans 8:15 , he writes, "For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, 'Abba, Father!'" This verse highlights the intimate relationship believers now have with God, characterized by love and trust rather than fear. The Spirit of sonship, or adoption, assures believers of their place in God's family and their inheritance as His children.

Similarly, in Galatians 4:4-5 , Paul states, "But when the time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive our adoption as sons." This passage underscores the redemptive work of Christ as the basis for our adoption, emphasizing that it is through Him that believers are brought into the family of God.

Adoption and a Merciful Spirit

The experience of divine adoption should naturally lead to the development of a merciful spirit in believers. As recipients of God's mercy and grace, Christians are called to extend the same to others. Jesus, in the Sermon on the Mount, teaches, "Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy" (Matthew 5:7). This beatitude reflects the reciprocal nature of mercy in the life of a believer; having received mercy from God, they are to be merciful to others.

The parable of the unmerciful servant in Matthew 18:21-35 further illustrates this principle. The servant, having been forgiven a great debt by his master, fails to show the same mercy to a fellow servant who owed him a much smaller amount. This lack of mercy results in severe consequences, highlighting the expectation that those who have experienced God's forgiveness and adoption should likewise be forgiving and merciful.

Practical Implications

The merciful spirit that should arise from our adoption into God's family has practical implications for daily Christian living. It calls believers to act with compassion and kindness, reflecting the character of their Heavenly Father. In Ephesians 4:32 , Paul exhorts, "Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you." This tenderheartedness is a direct outflow of understanding one's own adoption and the mercy received from God.

Moreover, James 2:13 warns, "For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment." This admonition serves as a reminder that mercy is not optional but a necessary attribute of those who have been adopted into God's family. It is a reflection of the transformative power of the Gospel in the believer's life.

Conclusion

The doctrine of adoption is a profound testament to God's love and grace, offering believers a new identity as His children. This new identity should manifest in a merciful spirit, mirroring the mercy that God has shown. Through the power of the Holy Spirit, believers are equipped to live out this calling, demonstrating the love and compassion of their Heavenly Father to a world in need.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Luke 6:35,36
But love you your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and you shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind to the unthankful and to the evil.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On Grieving the Holy Spirit
... in ourselves; and he expects we should, this being ... in another place: "Waiting for
the adoption, to wit ... is, properly speaking, holiness; and to produce this in us ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 138 on grieving the.htm

Entire Sanctification Obtainable.
... The sorrow of the world may produce remorse, that ... If a sinner should be pardoned,
without, at the same time ... Adoption is the reception of the newly justified and ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter ii entire sanctification obtainable.htm

The Doctrines of Salvation A. Repentance. B. Faith. C. ...
... Justification with our standing, and Adoption with our ... even your sanctification,
that ye should abstain from ... ofttimes is intended to "produce the peaceable ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrines of salvation a.htm

The Difference Between Walking by Sight, and Walking by Faith
... All that have "the Spirit of adoption, crying in their ... put together availed no farther
than to produce a faint ... For fear I should puzzle you with Latin, I give ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 113 the difference between.htm

Of Faith. The Definition of It. Its Peculiar Properties.
... only put forth leaves and flowers, but produce fruit ... presumption deprive them of
the grace of adoption which had ... But though you should hold that the words were ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 2 of faith the.htm

A More Particular view of the Several Branches of the Christian ...
... in Christ be sincere, "it will undoubtedly produce a love ... unto fear, but the spirit
of adoption, whereby I ... and which mine own conscience knows, I should not be ...
/.../the rise and progress of religion in the soul/chapter xiv a more particular.htm

Christ, to Perform the Office of Mediator, Behoved to Become Man.
... in love: having predestinated us unto the adoption of children ... I should like to know
why Christ is termed ... has a much stronger passage to produce, namely, the ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 12 christ to perform.htm

The Thesis to be Proved
... of our own opinion, we may produce arguments drawn ... to endow man with the Spirit of
adoption and of ... sin might be destroyed, that henceforth he should not serve ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/i the thesis to be.htm

V. ...
... it assuredly the new birth, the adoption, the inheritance ... that He is just, true and
merciful; such faith ... hand, that He, by God's power, should produce faith in ...
/.../the epistles of st peter and st jude preached and explained/chapter i v .htm

The Law Given, not to Retain a People for Itself, but to Keep ...
... us unto Christ," "till the seed should come to ... other respects, the covenant of free
adoption is comprehended ... shown that the Law, which can produce nothing but ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 7 the law given.htm

Resources
What is the Spirit of adoption (Romans 8:15)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible have to say about gay adoption? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about adoption? | GotQuestions.org

Adoption: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Adoption

Adoption is According to Promise

Adoption is by Faith

Adoption is of God's Grace

Adoption is Through Christ

Adoption is to be Pleaded in Prayer

Adoption of Esther

Adoption of Gentiles, Predicted

Adoption of Joseph's Sons

Adoption of Moses

Adoption: A Privilege of Saints

Adoption: Being Led by the Spirit is an Evidence of

Adoption: Confers a New Name

Adoption: Entitles to an Inheritance

Adoption: Explained

Adoption: General Scriptures Concerning

Adoption: God is Patience and Merciful Towards the Partakers of

Adoption: Illustrated: Esther

Adoption: Illustrated: Joseph's Sons

Adoption: Illustrated: Moses

Adoption: New Birth Connected With

Adoption: Safety of Those Who Receive

Adoption: Saints Become Brethren of Christ By

Adoption: Saints Predestinated To

Adoption: Saints Receive the Spirit of

Adoption: Saints Wait for Final Consummation of

Adoption: should Lead to Holiness

Adoption: should Produce a Desire for God's Glory

Adoption: should Produce a Forgiving Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Love of Peace

Adoption: should Produce a Merciful Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Spirit of Prayer

Adoption: should Produce an Avoidance of Ostentation

Adoption: should Produce Child-Like Confidence in God

Adoption: should Produce Likeness to God

Adoption: Solomon

Adoption: Spiritual

Adoption: Subjects Saints to the Fatherly Discipline of God

Adoption: The Adopted are Gathered Together in One by Christ

Adoption: The Holy Spirit is a Witness of

Adoption: Typified, in Israel

Adoption: Typified: Israel

Related Terms

Adopted (10 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Knee (12 Occurrences)

Kneel (10 Occurrences)

Parousia

Sacraments

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Nero

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Election (6 Occurrences)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Wait (223 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Septuagint

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Children

Ourselves (129 Occurrences)

Law-giving (1 Occurrence)

Lawgiving (1 Occurrence)

Lord's (548 Occurrences)

Whereby (46 Occurrences)

Wit (28 Occurrences)

Intention (10 Occurrences)

Israelites (468 Occurrences)

Ishi (5 Occurrences)

First-fruit (19 Occurrences)

Foreordained (8 Occurrences)

Fruits (109 Occurrences)

Theirs (96 Occurrences)

Recommendation (2 Occurrences)

Rights (35 Occurrences)

Redeem (56 Occurrences)

Eagerly (36 Occurrences)

Espousal

Expecting (22 Occurrences)

Departure (22 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Divine (39 Occurrences)

Daysman (1 Occurrence)

Mover (1 Occurrence)

Pertain (9 Occurrences)

Predestined (6 Occurrences)

Prisoner (87 Occurrences)

Passage (20 Occurrences)

Promises (35 Occurrences)

Propose (8 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Predestinated (4 Occurrences)

Caesar (25 Occurrences)

Cart (12 Occurrences)

Covenants (5 Occurrences)

Awaiting (13 Occurrences)

Agitation (3 Occurrences)

Assurance (16 Occurrences)

Abba (3 Occurrences)

Accept (106 Occurrences)

Ador

Son (25967 Occurrences)

Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)

Stoics (1 Occurrence)

Saviour (157 Occurrences)

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

Beforehand (38 Occurrences)

Fable

Groan (32 Occurrences)

Firstfruits (37 Occurrences)

First-fruits (45 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Bondage (55 Occurrences)

Malefactor (2 Occurrences)

Marked (163 Occurrences)

Predestination

Accordance (118 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Lot (145 Occurrences)

Prison (131 Occurrences)

Godhead (5 Occurrences)

Adoption: should Produce a Love of Peace
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