Adoption: Solomon
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Introduction

The concept of adoption in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing both spiritual and physical dimensions. In the context of Solomon, adoption is not explicitly mentioned in the traditional sense of legal or familial adoption as understood today. However, Solomon's rise to kingship and his relationship with God can be viewed through the lens of divine selection and covenantal adoption, where God chooses and establishes individuals for His purposes.

Solomon's Divine Selection

Solomon, the son of King David and Bathsheba, was chosen by God to succeed David as king of Israel. This selection can be seen as a form of divine adoption, where God adopts Solomon into His divine plan for Israel. In 1 Chronicles 28:5-6 , David recounts God's words: "Of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—He has chosen my son Solomon to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel. And He said to me, 'Solomon your son is the one who will build My house and My courts, for I have chosen him to be My son, and I will be his Father.'"

This passage highlights the unique relationship between God and Solomon, where God adopts Solomon as His son in a covenantal sense, promising to be his Father. This divine adoption is not about changing familial status but about establishing a special relationship and purpose.

Solomon's Role and Responsibilities

As the adopted son of God in this covenantal framework, Solomon was entrusted with significant responsibilities. He was to build the temple in Jerusalem, a task that symbolized the establishment of God's dwelling place among His people. In 1 Kings 5:5 , Solomon expresses his understanding of this divine mandate: "So behold, I intend to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God, as the LORD told my father David, saying, 'Your son, whom I will put on the throne in your place, will build the house for My Name.'"

Solomon's role as king and temple builder was a fulfillment of God's promise to David, further solidifying the notion of divine adoption, where Solomon was chosen and equipped for a specific divine purpose.

Solomon's Wisdom and God's Favor

Solomon's adoption into God's plan was marked by the gift of wisdom, which he famously requested from God. In 1 Kings 3:9-12 , Solomon asks for "an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil." God grants this request, saying, "I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has never been anyone like you, nor will there ever be."

This bestowal of wisdom is another aspect of Solomon's divine adoption, as it signifies God's favor and the equipping of Solomon to fulfill his role as king. The wisdom granted to Solomon was not merely for personal benefit but was intended to serve the people of Israel and to glorify God.

Solomon's Legacy

Solomon's reign is often remembered for its prosperity, peace, and the construction of the temple. However, his later years were marked by a departure from God's commandments, leading to idolatry and the eventual division of the kingdom. Despite these failings, Solomon's initial adoption into God's plan and his contributions to Israel's history remain significant.

In summary, while Solomon's account does not involve adoption in the legal or familial sense, it exemplifies a form of divine adoption where God chooses, equips, and establishes an individual for His purposes. Solomon's life and reign reflect the complexities of human leadership under divine guidance, illustrating both the potential and the pitfalls of being chosen by God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Chronicles 28:6
And he said to me, Solomon your son, he shall build my house and my courts: for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Solomon's Reign.
... By means of intermarriage, by the establishment of commercial relations and by the
adoption of the customs and religions of other ... Solomon's Building Enterprise ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xii solomons reign.htm

Under the Apple Tree. "I Sat Down under his Shadow with Great ...
... and His fruit was sweet to my taste.""Song of Solomon ii. 3. ... Are they not regeneration,
justification, sanctification, adoption, and all the blessings of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/till he come/under the apple tree i sat.htm

The Spirit of Bondage and of Adoption.
... and fear is widely distant from this loving Spirit of adoption: Those who ... has his
infirmity." Perhaps he quotes Scripture: "Why, does not Solomon say, " The ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 9 the spirit of.htm

The Doctrines of Salvation A. Repentance. B. Faith. C. ...
... has to do with our nature, Justification with our standing, and Adoption with our ...
22:41), He also fell on his face on the ground (Matt.26:39); Solomon knelt (1 ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrines of salvation a.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... V. Who was to fell those trees, and to dig those stones, with which Solomon built
the ... good of others; and a son, as he is a partaker of the grace of adoption. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Whether Christ's Genealogy is Suitably Traced by the Evangelists?
... For the same reason too "Matthew descends from David through Solomon, in whose ... With
reason too he follows the origin of adoption; because by adoption we become ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christs genealogy is suitably.htm

Faustus Objects to the Incarnation of God on the Ground that the ...
... and so on, up to David, who was the father both of Solomon, who is ... Adoption, we know,
was familiar to the ancients; for even women adopted the children of ...
/.../faustus objects to the incarnation.htm

Matthew's Genealogy of Jesus Christ
... Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias; 7. And Solomon begat Roboam ... ancient
idea that the full rights of sonship were given by adoption as completely as ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/matthews genealogy of jesus christ.htm

Commerce
... In fact, the general adoption of business, which has so often been made the subject ...
Only on one occasion, during the reign of Solomon, do we find anything like ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 12 commerce.htm

Writing iii. But in Order that what I have Said May be Made ...
... is her name according to tradition"Matthan first, the descendant of Solomon, begets
Jacob ... so that Christ would be the son of Joseph by legal adoption, just in ...
/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/writing iii but in order.htm

Resources
What is conditional election? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Family & Parenting (All) | GotQuestions.org

Unconditional election - is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Adoption: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Adoption

Adoption is According to Promise

Adoption is by Faith

Adoption is of God's Grace

Adoption is Through Christ

Adoption is to be Pleaded in Prayer

Adoption of Esther

Adoption of Gentiles, Predicted

Adoption of Joseph's Sons

Adoption of Moses

Adoption: A Privilege of Saints

Adoption: Being Led by the Spirit is an Evidence of

Adoption: Confers a New Name

Adoption: Entitles to an Inheritance

Adoption: Explained

Adoption: General Scriptures Concerning

Adoption: God is Patience and Merciful Towards the Partakers of

Adoption: Illustrated: Esther

Adoption: Illustrated: Joseph's Sons

Adoption: Illustrated: Moses

Adoption: New Birth Connected With

Adoption: Safety of Those Who Receive

Adoption: Saints Become Brethren of Christ By

Adoption: Saints Predestinated To

Adoption: Saints Receive the Spirit of

Adoption: Saints Wait for Final Consummation of

Adoption: should Lead to Holiness

Adoption: should Produce a Desire for God's Glory

Adoption: should Produce a Forgiving Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Love of Peace

Adoption: should Produce a Merciful Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Spirit of Prayer

Adoption: should Produce an Avoidance of Ostentation

Adoption: should Produce Child-Like Confidence in God

Adoption: should Produce Likeness to God

Adoption: Solomon

Adoption: Spiritual

Adoption: Subjects Saints to the Fatherly Discipline of God

Adoption: The Adopted are Gathered Together in One by Christ

Adoption: The Holy Spirit is a Witness of

Adoption: Typified, in Israel

Adoption: Typified: Israel

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Passage (20 Occurrences)

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Leading (101 Occurrences)

Lot (145 Occurrences)

Prison (131 Occurrences)

Godhead (5 Occurrences)

Adoption: should Produce Likeness to God
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