Adoption: Confers a New Name
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In the biblical context, adoption is a profound spiritual metaphor that illustrates the believer's transition from an old identity to a new one in Christ. This transformation is often symbolized by the conferring of a new name, signifying a change in status, identity, and relationship with God.

Old Testament Context

While the concept of adoption as understood in the New Testament is not explicitly detailed in the Old Testament, the idea of receiving a new name is present. For instance, Abram's name was changed to Abraham, and Jacob's to Israel, each reflecting a new covenantal relationship with God and a new role in His divine plan (Genesis 17:5, 32:28). These name changes signify a transformation and a new identity bestowed by God.

New Testament Revelation

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul articulates the doctrine of spiritual adoption, emphasizing the believer's new identity in Christ. In Romans 8:15, Paul writes, "For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, 'Abba, Father.'" This passage highlights the intimate relationship believers enter into with God, akin to that of a child with a loving parent.

Galatians 4:4-5 further explains, "But when the time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive our adoption as sons." Through Christ, believers are adopted into God's family, receiving a new identity and the rights of heirs.

Conferring a New Name

The conferring of a new name upon adoption is a powerful symbol of this transformation. Revelation 2:17 promises, "To the one who is victorious, I will give some of the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone inscribed with a new name, known only to the one who receives it." This new name signifies the unique and personal relationship each believer has with God, marking their new identity in Christ.

Spiritual Implications

Adoption into God's family confers not only a new name but also a new nature. 2 Corinthians 5:17 declares, "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come!" This transformation is comprehensive, affecting the believer's status, identity, and destiny.

The new name symbolizes the believer's break from the past and the beginning of a new life characterized by righteousness and holiness. Ephesians 4:22-24 exhorts believers to "put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; to be renewed in the spirit of your minds; and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness."

Conclusion

The biblical concept of adoption, with its conferring of a new name, underscores the transformative power of God's grace. It reflects the believer's new identity and status as a child of God, highlighting the intimate and personal relationship established through faith in Jesus Christ. This new identity is both a privilege and a calling, inviting believers to live in accordance with their new nature and to reflect the character of their Heavenly Father.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 6:27
And they shall put my name on the children of Israel, and I will bless them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 62:2
And the Gentiles shall see your righteousness, and all kings your glory: and you shall be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Acts 15:17
That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, on whom my name is called, said the Lord, who does all these things.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Adoption
... not only gives a new name but a new nature.2 ... Faith is the affiliating grace; it confers
upon us the title ... Why is faith the instrument of adoption more than any ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 adoption.htm

They Shall be Called the Children of God
... is grounded upon our justification; and this new name is written to ... Adoption is a
mercy spun out of the bowels of ... It confers upon us the title of son-ship and ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/19 they shall be called.htm

Of Justification by Faith. Both the Name and the Reality Defined.
... faith is, what the benefits which it confers, and the ... favor, he presents with the
Spirit of adoption, whose agency ... something else than to be made new creatures ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 11 of justification by.htm

On Christian Liberty
... 1:12, 13;) the Son, who, as Mediator, confers it; (John 8 ... for to make in himself,
of twain, One New Man, so ... and the sending of the spirit of adoption into the ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 20 on christian liberty.htm

The Life of a Christian Man. Scriptural Arguments Exhorting to It.
... THE BENEFITS IT CONFERS, AND THE EFFECTS RESULTING FROM IT. ... of Christ, the bond of
our adoption,"then, unless ... ill become us to be defiled with new pollution. ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 6 the life of.htm

Justifying or Sanctifying Grace
... to the state of grace and adoption of the sons of ... yet the strictly supernatural gifts
which He confers on His ... IV, 24: "Put on the new man, who according to God ...
/.../pohle/grace actual and habitual/section 2 justifying or sanctifying.htm

The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit
... REFER TO GOD ARE IN THE NEW TESTAMENT MADE ... He possesses, reveals, confers, leads
into, testifies to, and ... The Holy Spirit is "the Spirit of adoption" which God ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of the holy.htm

On the Offices of Our Lord Jesus Christ
... now surrounded and oppressed; and who confers upon them ... The Second is, adoption,
or the conferring of gifts ... most explicit Scriptures of the New Testament, in ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 14 on the offices.htm

The Benefits of Christ Made Available to us by the Secret ...
... THE BENEFITS IT CONFERS, AND THE EFFECTS RESULTING FROM IT ... First, he is called the
"Spirit of adoption," because he is ... and so regenerating us to be new creatures ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 the benefits of.htm

The Righteousness of Works Improperly Inferred from Rewards.
... THE BENEFITS IT CONFERS, AND THE EFFECTS RESULTING FROM IT. ... This is owing to adoption
alone. ... that by charity we are perfected before God, what new result do ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 18 the righteousness of.htm

Resources
What is the Spirit of adoption (Romans 8:15)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible have to say about gay adoption? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about adoption? | GotQuestions.org

Adoption: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Adoption

Adoption is According to Promise

Adoption is by Faith

Adoption is of God's Grace

Adoption is Through Christ

Adoption is to be Pleaded in Prayer

Adoption of Esther

Adoption of Gentiles, Predicted

Adoption of Joseph's Sons

Adoption of Moses

Adoption: A Privilege of Saints

Adoption: Being Led by the Spirit is an Evidence of

Adoption: Confers a New Name

Adoption: Entitles to an Inheritance

Adoption: Explained

Adoption: General Scriptures Concerning

Adoption: God is Patience and Merciful Towards the Partakers of

Adoption: Illustrated: Esther

Adoption: Illustrated: Joseph's Sons

Adoption: Illustrated: Moses

Adoption: New Birth Connected With

Adoption: Safety of Those Who Receive

Adoption: Saints Become Brethren of Christ By

Adoption: Saints Predestinated To

Adoption: Saints Receive the Spirit of

Adoption: Saints Wait for Final Consummation of

Adoption: should Lead to Holiness

Adoption: should Produce a Desire for God's Glory

Adoption: should Produce a Forgiving Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Love of Peace

Adoption: should Produce a Merciful Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Spirit of Prayer

Adoption: should Produce an Avoidance of Ostentation

Adoption: should Produce Child-Like Confidence in God

Adoption: should Produce Likeness to God

Adoption: Solomon

Adoption: Spiritual

Adoption: Subjects Saints to the Fatherly Discipline of God

Adoption: The Adopted are Gathered Together in One by Christ

Adoption: The Holy Spirit is a Witness of

Adoption: Typified, in Israel

Adoption: Typified: Israel

Related Terms

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Kneel (10 Occurrences)

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Wait (223 Occurrences)

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Ishi (5 Occurrences)

First-fruit (19 Occurrences)

Foreordained (8 Occurrences)

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Theirs (96 Occurrences)

Recommendation (2 Occurrences)

Rights (35 Occurrences)

Redeem (56 Occurrences)

Eagerly (36 Occurrences)

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Destined (25 Occurrences)

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Pertain (9 Occurrences)

Predestined (6 Occurrences)

Prisoner (87 Occurrences)

Passage (20 Occurrences)

Promises (35 Occurrences)

Propose (8 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Predestinated (4 Occurrences)

Caesar (25 Occurrences)

Cart (12 Occurrences)

Covenants (5 Occurrences)

Awaiting (13 Occurrences)

Agitation (3 Occurrences)

Assurance (16 Occurrences)

Abba (3 Occurrences)

Accept (106 Occurrences)

Ador

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Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)

Stoics (1 Occurrence)

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Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

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Firstfruits (37 Occurrences)

First-fruits (45 Occurrences)

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Marked (163 Occurrences)

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Accordance (118 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Lot (145 Occurrences)

Prison (131 Occurrences)

Godhead (5 Occurrences)

Adoption: Being Led by the Spirit is an Evidence of
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