First-fruit
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Definition and Biblical Context:

The term "first-fruit" refers to the initial yield of a harvest, which was offered to God as an act of worship and gratitude. This concept is deeply rooted in the agricultural practices of ancient Israel and holds significant theological and symbolic meaning throughout the Scriptures.

Old Testament References:

In the Old Testament, the offering of first-fruits is commanded as part of the Mosaic Law. The Israelites were instructed to bring the first and best of their harvests to the Lord as an acknowledgment of His provision and sovereignty. This practice is outlined in several passages:

· Exodus 23:19 : "Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the LORD your God."
· Leviticus 23:10-11 : "Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘When you enter the land I am giving you and reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest. And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD so that it may be accepted on your behalf; the priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath."

The offering of first-fruits was not limited to grain but included other produce such as wine, oil, and honey (Deuteronomy 18:4, Nehemiah 10:35-37). This act was a tangible expression of faith, recognizing God as the source of all blessings and sustenance.

Symbolism and Theological Significance:

Theologically, the first-fruits symbolize the principle of giving God the first and best of what one has. It reflects a heart of gratitude and trust in God's continued provision. The offering of first-fruits also served as a reminder of Israel's dependence on God and their covenant relationship with Him.

Moreover, the concept of first-fruits extends beyond agricultural produce. It is used metaphorically to describe the people of Israel as God's chosen and consecrated nation (Jeremiah 2:3). The first-fruits offering was a precursor to the full harvest, symbolizing the hope and promise of future blessings.

New Testament Fulfillment:

In the New Testament, the concept of first-fruits takes on a Christological dimension. Jesus Christ is referred to as the "firstfruits" of those who have fallen asleep, signifying His resurrection as the first of many who will be raised to eternal life:

· 1 Corinthians 15:20 : "But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep."

This passage highlights the resurrection of Christ as the guarantee and foretaste of the believer's future resurrection. Just as the first-fruits offering was a pledge of the full harvest to come, Christ's resurrection assures believers of their own resurrection and eternal life.

Additionally, believers themselves are described as a kind of firstfruits, set apart for God:

· James 1:18 : "He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we would be a kind of firstfruits of His creation."

This indicates that Christians, as recipients of the new birth through the Gospel, are consecrated to God and serve as a testimony to His redemptive work in the world.

Practical Implications:

The principle of first-fruits continues to hold relevance for Christians today. It encourages believers to prioritize God in all aspects of life, offering Him the first and best of their time, resources, and talents. This practice serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the believer's call to live a life of worship and dedication to Him.
Greek
536. aparche -- the beginning of a sacrifice, ie the first fruit
... the beginning of a sacrifice, ie the first fruit. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: aparche Phonetic Spelling: (ap-ar-khay') Short Definition: the ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/536.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
1061. bikkurim -- first fruits
... first fruit ripe figuratively, hasty fruit. From bakar; the first-fruits of the
crop -- first fruit (-ripe (figuratively)), hasty fruit. see HEBREW bakar. ...
/hebrew/1061.htm - 6k

7225. reshith -- beginning, chief
... From the same as ro'sh; the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically,
a firstfruit) -- beginning, chief(-est), first(-fruits, part, time), principal ...
/hebrew/7225.htm - 6k

6529. peri -- fruit
... bough, firsfruit, reward. From parah; fruit (literally or figuratively) -- bough,
((first-)) fruit((-ful)), reward. see HEBREW parah. 6528, 6529. peri. 6530 ...
/hebrew/6529.htm - 6k

Library

Support of Prophets.
... [2487] 2. So also a true teacher is himself worthy, as the workman, of his support.
[2488] 3. Every first-fruit, therefore, of the products of wine-press and ...
/.../various/the teaching of the twelve apostles/chapter xiii name of prophets.htm

The Morning Watch in the Life of Obedience.
... IV. The Morning Watch in the Life of Obedience. If the first fruit is holy, so is
the lump; and if the root is holy, so are the branches.' "Rom.11:16. ...
/.../murray/the school of obedience/iv the morning watch in.htm

Rom. xii. 1
... [1523] For sacrifice allows of no unclean thing: sacrifice is a first-fruit
of the other actions. Let us then from our hands, and ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xx rom xii 1.htm

The Brethren of Jesus.
... And I think it in harmony with reason that Jesus was the first-fruit among men of
the purity which consists in chastity, and Mary among women; for it were not ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/17 the brethren of jesus.htm

(On the Mysteries. Iii. )
... Christ is the beginning of your salvation; for He is truly the First-fruit, and
ye the mass [2440] ; but if the First-fruit be holy, it is manifest that Its ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xxi on the mysteries.htm

Creation's Groans and the Saints' Sighs
... the mighty lower of God the Holy Ghost. This is called the first-fruit
because it comes first. As the wave-sheaf was the first of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 14 1868/creations groans and the saints.htm

What Now Remains, but to Account for those which are the Crowning ...
... is the terror of all mankind, and afforded a visible evidence of the reality of
that life which he had promised; presenting as it were a first-fruit of our ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter xv what now remains.htm

Rom. xi. 7
... So calling in this passage by the names of the first-fruit and root Abraham, and
Isaac, and Jacob, the prophets, the patriarchs, all who were of note in the ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xix rom xi 7.htm

The Tests of Love to God
... garden. 1. The first fruit of love is the musing of the mind upon God.
He who is in love, his thoughts are ever upon the object. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a divine cordial/the tests of love to.htm

From the Ascension to the Church at Antioch.
... 2. The first witnessing. Here are given 2:5-47: (1) The first witnessing,
(2) the first message, (3) the first fruit of the witnessing. ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xix from the ascension.htm

Thesaurus
Firstfruit (2 Occurrences)
...Firstfruit (2 Occurrences). Romans 11:16 For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump
is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches. (KJV WEY ASV NIV). ...
/f/firstfruit.htm - 7k

First-fruit (19 Occurrences)
First-fruit. Firstfruit, First-fruit. Firstfruits . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(Root in BBE YLT). Firstfruit, First-fruit. Firstfruits . Reference Bible
/f/first-fruit.htm - 12k

Oldest (58 Occurrences)
... BBE). Genesis 49:3 Reuben, you are my oldest son, the first-fruit of my
strength, first in pride and first in power: (BBE). Genesis ...
/o/oldest.htm - 23k

Lump (7 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Romans 11:16 If the firstfruit is
holy, so is the lump. If the root is holy, so are the branches. ...
/l/lump.htm - 8k

Wool (34 Occurrences)
... The first-fruit of wool was to be offered to the priests (Deuteronomy 18:4). The
law prohibiting the wearing of a garment "of divers sorts, as of woollen and ...
/w/wool.htm - 21k

Epae'netus (1 Occurrence)
... Epae'netus (1 Occurrence). Romans 16:5 and the assembly at their house; salute
Epaenetus, my beloved, who is first-fruit of Achaia to Christ. (See RSV). ...
/e/epae'netus.htm - 6k

Expecting (22 Occurrences)
... Romans 8:23 And not only 'so', but also we ourselves, having the first-fruit of
the Spirit, we also ourselves in ourselves do groan, adoption expecting -- the ...
/e/expecting.htm - 12k

Ministration (33 Occurrences)
... 1 Corinthians 16:15 And I entreat you, brethren, ye have known the household of
Stephanas, that it is the first-fruit of Achaia, and to the ministration to the ...
/m/ministration.htm - 15k

Batch (4 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Batch (4 Occurrences). Romans 11:16 If the firstfruit
is holy, so is the lump. If the root is holy, so are the branches. (See NIV). ...
/b/batch.htm - 7k

Beholder (7 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 28:4 And the fading flower of the beauty of his glory That 'is' on the head
of the fat valley, Hath been as its first-fruit before summer, That its ...
/b/beholder.htm - 8k

Resources
What is the fruit of righteousness in Philippians 1:11? | GotQuestions.org

Was the forbidden fruit an apple? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
First-fruit (19 Occurrences)

Romans 8:23
And not only so, but ourselves also, who have the first-fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for 'our' adoption, 'to wit', the redemption of our body.
(Root in ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Romans 11:16
And if the first-fruit is holy, so is the mass: and if the root is holy, so are the branches.
(BBE DBY YLT)

Romans 16:5
and 'salute' the church that is in their house. Salute Epaenetus my beloved, who is the first-fruits of Asia unto Christ.
(Root in ASV DBY WBS YLT)

1 Corinthians 15:23
But every man in his right order: Christ the first-fruits; then those who are Christ's at his coming.
(Root in BBE DBY WBS YLT)

1 Corinthians 16:15
Now I make my request to you, my brothers, for you have knowledge that the house of Stephanas is the first-fruits of Achaia, and that they have made themselves the servants of the saints,
(Root in BBE DBY YLT)

Ephesians 1:14
Which is the first-fruit of our heritage, till God gets back that which is his, to the praise of his glory.
(BBE)

James 1:18
Of his purpose he gave us being, by his true word, so that we might be, in a sense, the first-fruits of all the things which he had made.
(Root in BBE DBY WBS YLT)

Revelation 14:4
These are they who have not been defiled with women, for they are virgins: these are they who follow the Lamb wheresoever it goes. These have been bought from men as first-fruits to God and to the Lamb:
(Root in DBY WBS YLT)

Genesis 49:3
Reuben, thou art my first-born, my might, and the first-fruits of my strength; the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power.
(Root in JPS BBE)

Exodus 13:12
You are to put on one side for the Lord every mother's first male child, the first-fruit of her body, and the first young one of every beast; every male is holy to the Lord.
(BBE)

Deuteronomy 18:4
The first-fruits of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
(Root in JPS ASV WBS)

2 Chronicles 31:5
And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel gave in abundance the first-fruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.
(Root in JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT)

Psalms 78:51
And smote all the first-born in Egypt, the first-fruits of their strength in the tents of Ham;
(Root in JPS BBE DBY YLT)

Psalms 105:36
He smote also all the first-born in their land, the first-fruits of all their strength.
(Root in JPS BBE YLT)

Isaiah 28:4
And the fading flower of the beauty of his glory That 'is' on the head of the fat valley, Hath been as its first-fruit before summer, That its beholder seeth, While it 'is' yet in his hand he swalloweth it.
(YLT)

Jeremiah 2:3
Israel is the LORD'S hallowed portion, His first-fruits of the increase; all that devour him shall be held guilty, evil shall come upon them, saith the LORD.
(Root in JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT)

Ezekiel 20:40
For in my holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord Jehovah, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them, serve me in the land: there will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the first-fruits of your oblations, with all your holy things.
(Root in ASV BBE DBY YLT)

Ezekiel 48:14
And they shall sell none of it, nor exchange it, nor shall the first-fruits of the land be alienated; for it is holy unto Jehovah.
(Root in ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Hosea 9:10
I made discovery of Israel as of grapes in the waste land; I saw your fathers as the first-fruits of the fig-tree in her early fruit time; but they came to Baal-peor, and made themselves holy to the thing of shame, and became disgusting like that to which they gave their love.
(Root in BBE YLT)

Subtopics

First-fruit

Related Terms

Vigour (8 Occurrences)

Fruits (109 Occurrences)

Kid (42 Occurrences)

Ingathering (4 Occurrences)

Epaenetus (1 Occurrence)

Dried (66 Occurrences)

Shearing (6 Occurrences)

Seethe (8 Occurrences)

Green (72 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

First-fruit (19 Occurrences)

Odor (46 Occurrences)

Well-beloved (5 Occurrences)

Whithersoever (32 Occurrences)

Deals (34 Occurrences)

Dough (15 Occurrences)

Pentecost (3 Occurrences)

Purchased (24 Occurrences)

Pleasant (119 Occurrences)

Published (18 Occurrences)

Baalshalisha (1 Occurrence)

Beseech (85 Occurrences)

Begat (112 Occurrences)

Created (55 Occurrences)

Addicted (9 Occurrences)

Aroma (50 Occurrences)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Slept (74 Occurrences)

Oblation (208 Occurrences)

Mass (65 Occurrences)

Ascend (86 Occurrences)

Sown (45 Occurrences)

Afterward (113 Occurrences)

Gathering (71 Occurrences)

Wheat (56 Occurrences)

First-fruits (45 Occurrences)

Corinth (13 Occurrences)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Husk (2 Occurrences)

Savor (51 Occurrences)

Likewise (149 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Pure (160 Occurrences)

Leaven (24 Occurrences)

Sense (195 Occurrences)

Offend (24 Occurrences)

Burnt (392 Occurrences)

Pleasing (185 Occurrences)

Priest's (75 Occurrences)

Risen (169 Occurrences)

First (4693 Occurrences)

Offer (403 Occurrences)

Corinthians (3 Occurrences)

Epistle (13 Occurrences)

Ministry (44 Occurrences)

Regeneration (2 Occurrences)

Wine (282 Occurrences)

Tree (245 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Firstfruit
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