Psalm 146:4
New International Version
When their spirit departs, they return to the ground; on that very day their plans come to nothing.

New Living Translation
When they breathe their last, they return to the earth, and all their plans die with them.

English Standard Version
When his breath departs, he returns to the earth; on that very day his plans perish.

Berean Standard Bible
When his spirit departs, he returns to the ground; on that very day his plans perish.

King James Bible
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.

New King James Version
His spirit departs, he returns to his earth; In that very day his plans perish.

New American Standard Bible
His spirit departs, he returns to the earth; On that very day his plans perish.

NASB 1995
His spirit departs, he returns to the earth; In that very day his thoughts perish.

NASB 1977
His spirit departs, he returns to the earth; In that very day his thoughts perish.

Legacy Standard Bible
His spirit departs, he returns to the earth; In that very day his plans perish.

Amplified Bible
When his spirit leaves him, he returns to the earth; In that very day his thoughts and plans perish.

Christian Standard Bible
When his breath leaves him, he returns to the ground; on that day his plans die.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When his breath leaves him, he returns to the ground; on that day his plans die.

American Standard Version
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; In that very day his thoughts perish.

Contemporary English Version
Once they die and are buried, that will be the end of all their plans.

English Revised Version
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When they breathe their last breath, they return to the ground. On that day their plans come to an end.

Good News Translation
When they die, they return to the dust; on that day all their plans come to an end.

International Standard Version
When they stop breathing, they return to the ground; on that very day their plans evaporate!

Majority Standard Bible
When his spirit departs, he returns to the ground; on that very day his plans perish.

NET Bible
Their life's breath departs, they return to the ground; on that day their plans die.

New Heart English Bible
His spirit departs, and he returns to the earth. In that very day, his thoughts perish.

Webster's Bible Translation
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.

World English Bible
His spirit departs, and he returns to the earth. In that very day, his thoughts perish.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
His spirit goes forth, he returns to his earth, "" In that day his thoughts have perished.

Young's Literal Translation
His spirit goeth forth, he returneth to his earth, In that day have his thoughts perished.

Smith's Literal Translation
His spirit shall go forth, he shall turn back to his earth; in that day his thoughts perished.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
His spirit shall go forth, and he shall return into his earth: in that day all their thoughts shall perish.

Catholic Public Domain Version
His spirit will depart, and he will return to his earth. In that day, all their thoughts will perish.

New American Bible
Who breathing his last, returns to the earth; that day all his planning comes to nothing.

New Revised Standard Version
When their breath departs, they return to the earth; on that very day their plans perish.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
His breath goes forth, he returns to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
For his spirit goes out and he returns to his earth and in that day all his thoughts are destroyed.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his dust; In that very day his thoughts perish.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
His breath shall go forth, and he shall return to his earth; in that day all his thoughts shall perish.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Praise the LORD, O My Soul
3Put not your trust in princes, in mortal man, who cannot save. 4When his spirit departs, he returns to the ground; on that very day his plans perish. 5Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the LORD his God,…

Cross References
Ecclesiastes 12:7
before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.

Job 14:10-12
But a man dies and is laid low; he breathes his last, and where is he? / As water disappears from the sea and a river becomes parched and dry, / so a man lies down and does not rise. Until the heavens are no more, he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.

James 4:14
You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.

Psalm 104:29
When You hide Your face, they are terrified; when You take away their breath, they die and return to dust.

Genesis 3:19
By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”

Isaiah 2:22
Put no more trust in man, who has only the breath in his nostrils. Of what account is he?

Luke 12:20
But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’

Ecclesiastes 9:5-6
For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, because the memory of them is forgotten. / Their love, their hate, and their envy have already vanished, and they will never again have a share in all that is done under the sun.

Job 7:9-10
As a cloud vanishes and is gone, so he who goes down to Sheol does not come back up. / He never returns to his house; his place remembers him no more.

1 Corinthians 15:42-44
So will it be with the resurrection of the dead: What is sown is perishable; it is raised imperishable. / It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. / It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body.

Psalm 104:30
When You send Your Spirit, they are created, and You renew the face of the earth.

2 Corinthians 5:1
For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is dismantled, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands.

Job 34:14-15
If He were to set His heart to it and withdraw His Spirit and breath, / all flesh would perish together and mankind would return to the dust.

Hebrews 9:27
Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment,

Psalm 90:3-6
You return man to dust, saying, “Return, O sons of mortals.” / For in Your sight a thousand years are but a day that passes, or a watch of the night. / You sweep them away in their sleep; they are like the new grass of the morning— ...


Treasury of Scripture

His breath goes forth, he returns to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.

his breath

Psalm 104:29
Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.

Genesis 2:7
And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

Genesis 6:17
And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven; and every thing that is in the earth shall die.

he returneth

Psalm 90:3
Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye children of men.

Genesis 3:19
In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.

Ecclesiastes 12:7
Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.

his thoughts

Job 14:21
His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.

Job 17:11
My days are past, my purposes are broken off, even the thoughts of my heart.

Isaiah 2:22
Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of?

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Psalm 146
1. The Psalmist vows perpetual praises to God
3. He exhorts not to trust in man
5. God, for his power, justice, mercy, and kingdom, is only worthy to be trusted














When his spirit departs
The phrase "his spirit departs" refers to the moment of death, when the breath of life, given by God, leaves a person. The Hebrew word for "spirit" here is "ruach," which can mean breath, wind, or spirit. This word is used throughout the Old Testament to denote the life force that God breathes into humans (Genesis 2:7). The departure of the spirit signifies the end of earthly life, emphasizing the transient nature of human existence. In a broader theological context, this highlights the belief that life is a divine gift, and its cessation is under God's sovereign control.

he returns to the ground
This phrase echoes the creation narrative in Genesis 3:19, where God tells Adam, "for dust you are and to dust you shall return." The Hebrew word for "ground" is "adamah," which is closely related to "Adam," the first man. This connection underscores the biblical theme of humanity's origin from the earth and the inevitable return to it upon death. It serves as a humbling reminder of human mortality and the physical reality of death, reinforcing the need for reliance on God rather than on human strength or achievements.

on that very day
The immediacy of "on that very day" emphasizes the suddenness and finality of death. It suggests that death is not a gradual process but an instantaneous transition from life to the absence of life. This immediacy serves as a sobering reminder of the unpredictability of life and the importance of living in accordance with God's will, as no one knows the day or hour of their departure from this world.

his plans perish
The word "plans" in Hebrew is "eshtonot," which can refer to thoughts, intentions, or purposes. The perishability of human plans upon death highlights the futility of relying solely on human wisdom and endeavors. This phrase serves as a caution against placing ultimate trust in human schemes or ambitions, as they are temporary and can be abruptly nullified by death. It encourages believers to align their plans with God's eternal purposes, as only what is done for God will endure beyond the grave.

(4) In that very day . . .--Comp. Antony's words:

"But yesterday the word of Caesar might

Have stood against the world; now lies he there,

And none so poor to do him reverence."

SHAKSPEARE, Julius Caesar.

Thoughts.--The Hebrew word is peculiar to this passage. "Fabrications" would reproduce its etymological meaning.

Verse 4. - His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; or, "when his breath goes forth" - i.e., when he breathes his last - "he returns to his earth," i.e. to the earth of which he was made (Genesis 2:7, 19). In that very day his thoughts perish. All his schemes and projects ('eshtonoth, a word not occurring elsewhere) come to an end - are nipped in the bud - perish. So weak is he, and not to be depended on.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When his spirit
ר֭וּחוֹ (rū·ḥōw)
Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit

departs,
תֵּצֵ֣א (tê·ṣê)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

he returns
יָשֻׁ֣ב (yā·šuḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

to the ground;
לְאַדְמָת֑וֹ (lə·’aḏ·mā·ṯōw)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 127: Ground, land

on that
הַ֝ה֗וּא (ha·hū)
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

very day
בַּיּ֥וֹם (bay·yō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

his plans
עֶשְׁתֹּנֹתָֽיו׃ (‘eš·tō·nō·ṯāw)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6250: Thinking

perish.
אָבְד֥וּ (’ā·ḇə·ḏū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6: To wander away, lose oneself, to perish


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OT Poetry: Psalm 146:4 His spirit departs and he returns (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 146:3
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