Psalm 119:130
New International Version
The unfolding of your words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple.

New Living Translation
The teaching of your word gives light, so even the simple can understand.

English Standard Version
The unfolding of your words gives light; it imparts understanding to the simple.

Berean Standard Bible
The unfolding of Your words gives light; it informs the simple.

King James Bible
The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.

New King James Version
The entrance of Your words gives light; It gives understanding to the simple.

New American Standard Bible
The unfolding of Your words gives light; It gives understanding to the simple.

NASB 1995
The unfolding of Your words gives light; It gives understanding to the simple.

NASB 1977
The unfolding of Thy words gives light; It gives understanding to the simple.

Legacy Standard Bible
The unfolding of Your words gives light; It gives understanding to the simple.

Amplified Bible
The unfolding of Your [glorious] words give light; Their unfolding gives understanding to the simple (childlike).

Christian Standard Bible
The revelation of your words brings light and gives understanding to the inexperienced.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The revelation of Your words brings light and gives understanding to the inexperienced.

American Standard Version
The opening of thy words giveth light; It giveth understanding unto the simple.

Contemporary English Version
Understanding your word brings light to the minds of ordinary people.

English Revised Version
The opening of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Your word is a doorway that lets in light, and it helps gullible people understand.

Good News Translation
The explanation of your teachings gives light and brings wisdom to the ignorant.

International Standard Version
The disclosure of your words illuminates, providing understanding to the simple.

Majority Standard Bible
The unfolding of Your words gives light; it informs the simple.

NET Bible
Your instructions are a doorway through which light shines. They give insight to the untrained.

New Heart English Bible
The entrance of your words gives light. It gives understanding to the simple.

Webster's Bible Translation
The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding to the simple.

World English Bible
The entrance of your words gives light. It gives understanding to the simple.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The opening of Your words enlightens, "" Instructing the simple.

Young's Literal Translation
The opening of Thy words enlighteneth, Instructing the simple.

Smith's Literal Translation
The entrance of thy words will enlighten; causing the simple to understand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The declaration of thy words giveth light: and giveth understanding to little ones.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The declaration of your words illuminates, and it gives understanding to little ones.

New American Bible
The revelation of your words sheds light, gives understanding to the simple.

New Revised Standard Version
The unfolding of your words gives light; it imparts understanding to the simple.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Make plain thy word and enlighten and give understanding to the simple.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Open your word and shine and give understanding to young children.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The opening of Thy words giveth light; It giveth understanding unto the simple.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The manifestation of thy words will enlighten, and instruct the simple.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Your Word is a Lamp to My Feet
129Wonderful are Your testimonies; therefore I obey them. 130The unfolding of Your words gives light; it informs the simple. 131I open my mouth and pant, longing for Your commandments.…

Cross References
Proverbs 6:23
For this commandment is a lamp, this teaching is a light, and the reproofs of discipline are the way to life,

Psalm 19:7
The Law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is trustworthy, making wise the simple.

2 Timothy 3:15
From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

John 1:4-5
In Him was life, and that life was the light of men. / The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

Ephesians 1:17-18
that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him. / I ask that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened, so that you may know the hope of His calling, the riches of His glorious inheritance in the saints,

2 Peter 1:19
We also have the word of the prophets as confirmed beyond doubt. And you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.

Luke 24:45
Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.

Colossians 1:9
For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you and asking God to fill you with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding,

Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

Proverbs 4:18
The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.

Isaiah 42:16
I will lead the blind by a way they did not know; I will guide them on unfamiliar paths. I will turn darkness into light before them and rough places into level ground. These things I will do for them, and I will not forsake them.

John 8:12
Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”

1 Corinthians 2:12-13
We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us. / And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.

Romans 15:4
For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.


Treasury of Scripture

The entrance of your words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple.

entrance.

Psalm 119:105
NUN. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.

Proverbs 6:23
For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life:

Isaiah 8:20
To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.

it giveth

Psalm 19:7
The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple.

Proverbs 1:4,22,23
To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion…

Proverbs 9:4-6
Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, …

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Psalm 119
1. This psalm contains various prayers, praises, and professions of obedience.
2. Aleph.
9. Beth
17. Gimel
25. Daleth
33. He
41. Waw
49. Zayin
57. Heth
65. Teth
73. Yodh
81. Kaph
89. Lamedh
97. Mem
105. Nun
113. Samekh
121. Ayin
129. Pe
137. Tsadhe
145. Qoph
153. Resh
161. Sin and Shin
169. Taw














The unfolding of Your words
The phrase "The unfolding of Your words" suggests a process of revelation and understanding. The Hebrew word used here is "פֵּתַח" (pethach), which can mean opening or entrance. This implies that God's words are not static but dynamic, offering new insights and wisdom as they are studied and meditated upon. Historically, the Jewish tradition has always emphasized the study of Scripture as a way to continually discover deeper truths. The unfolding signifies that God's Word is a treasure trove of wisdom, waiting to be explored and understood more fully.

gives light
The concept of "gives light" is deeply rooted in the biblical understanding of light as a symbol of truth, purity, and divine presence. The Hebrew word "אוֹר" (or) is often used in the Old Testament to denote illumination, both physical and spiritual. In the context of Psalm 119, light represents the clarity and guidance that God's Word provides to believers. This aligns with the historical context of the psalm, where the Law was seen as a lamp to guide the faithful in their daily lives, as echoed in Psalm 119:105, "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path."

it gives understanding
The phrase "it gives understanding" highlights the transformative power of Scripture. The Hebrew word "בִּינָה" (binah) refers to discernment or insight. This understanding is not merely intellectual but spiritual, enabling believers to comprehend God's will and apply it to their lives. In the historical context of ancient Israel, understanding was highly valued as a gift from God, often associated with wisdom literature like Proverbs. The psalmist emphasizes that true understanding comes from engaging with God's Word, which enlightens the mind and heart.

to the simple
The term "to the simple" refers to those who are humble and open-hearted, willing to learn and grow. The Hebrew word "פֶּתִי" (pethi) can mean naive or inexperienced, but in a positive sense, it denotes a teachable spirit. In the biblical context, simplicity is not a lack of intelligence but a readiness to receive God's instruction. Historically, this reflects the biblical theme that God often reveals His truths to those who approach Him with childlike faith and humility, as seen in Jesus' teachings in the New Testament. The psalmist assures that God's Word is accessible and transformative for all who seek it with sincerity.

PE.

(130) Entrance.--Literally, opening, which the LXX. and Vulg. better represent by "manifestation," "declaration." (Comp. "opening and alleging," Acts 17:3.)

Verse 130. - The entrance of thy words giveth light; rather, the opening (or opening up) of thy words. Their full exposition and interpretation (comp. vers. 98-100, 104, 105, etc.). It giveth understanding to the simple (comp. Psalm 19:7; Proverbs 1:4).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The unfolding
פֵּ֖תַח (pê·ṯaḥ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6608: An opening, unfolding

of Your words
דְּבָרֶ֥יךָ (də·ḇā·re·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

gives light;
יָאִ֗יר (yā·’îr)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 215: To be or become light

it informs
מֵבִ֥ין (mê·ḇîn)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 995: To separate mentally, understand

the simple.
פְּתָיִֽים׃ (pə·ṯā·yîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6612: Simple, perhaps open-minded


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OT Poetry: Psalm 119:130 The entrance of your words gives light (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 119:129
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