Micah 1:4
New International Version
The mountains melt beneath him and the valleys split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope.

New Living Translation
The mountains melt beneath his feet and flow into the valleys like wax in a fire, like water pouring down a hill.

English Standard Version
And the mountains will melt under him, and the valleys will split open, like wax before the fire, like waters poured down a steep place.

Berean Standard Bible
The mountains will melt beneath Him, and the valleys will split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope.

King James Bible
And the mountains shall be molten under him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, and as the waters that are poured down a steep place.

New King James Version
The mountains will melt under Him, And the valleys will split Like wax before the fire, Like waters poured down a steep place.

New American Standard Bible
The mountains will melt under Him And the valleys will be split, Like wax before the fire, Like water poured down a steep place.

NASB 1995
The mountains will melt under Him And the valleys will be split, Like wax before the fire, Like water poured down a steep place.

NASB 1977
The mountains will melt under Him, And the valleys will be split, Like wax before the fire, Like water poured down a steep place.

Legacy Standard Bible
The mountains will melt under Him, And the valleys will be split, Like wax before the fire, Like water poured down a steep place.

Amplified Bible
The mountains shall melt under Him And the valleys shall be split Like wax before the fire, Like waters poured down a steep place.

Christian Standard Bible
The mountains will melt beneath him, and the valleys will split apart, like wax near a fire, like water cascading down a mountainside.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The mountains will melt beneath Him, and the valleys will split apart, like wax near a fire, like water cascading down a mountainside.

American Standard Version
And the mountains shall be melted under him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, as waters that are poured down a steep place.

Contemporary English Version
Mountains will melt beneath his feet like wax beside a fire. Valleys will vanish like water rushing down a ravine.

English Revised Version
And the mountains shall be molten under him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, as waters that are poured down a steep place.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Mountains will melt under him like wax near a fire. Valleys will split apart like water pouring down a steep hill.

Good News Translation
Then the mountains will melt under him like wax in a fire; they will pour down into the valleys like water pouring down a hill.

International Standard Version
The mountains will melt under him and the valleys will split apart, like wax in the presence of fire and like water gushing down a steep incline.

Majority Standard Bible
The mountains will melt beneath Him, and the valleys will split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope.

NET Bible
The mountains will disintegrate beneath him, and the valleys will be split in two. The mountains will melt like wax in a fire, the rocks will slide down like water cascading down a steep slope.

New Heart English Bible
The mountains melt under him, and the valleys split apart, like wax before the fire, like waters that are poured down a steep place.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the mountains shall be melted under him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, and as the waters that are poured down a steep place.

World English Bible
The mountains melt under him, and the valleys split apart like wax before the fire, like waters that are poured down a steep place.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The mountains have been melted under Him, "" And the valleys split themselves, "" As wax from the presence of fire, "" As waters cast down by a slope.

Young's Literal Translation
Melted have been the mountains under Him, And the valleys do rend themselves, As wax from the presence of fire, As waters cast down by a slope.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the mountains melted under him, and the valleys shall be cleft as wax from the face of the fire, as waters cast down in a descent.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the mountains shall be melted under him: and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, and as waters that run down a steep place.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the mountains will be consumed under him, and the valleys will be torn apart, like wax before the face of fire, and like waters that rush swiftly downward.

New American Bible
The mountains melt under him and the valleys split open, Like wax before the fire, like water poured down a slope.

New Revised Standard Version
Then the mountains will melt under him and the valleys will burst open, like wax near the fire, like waters poured down a steep place.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the mountains shall melt under him, and the valleys shall be rent asunder like wax before the fire, and like waters that run down a steep place.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the mountains shall melt under him and the depths shall gush out like wax from before the fire and like waters that run down a descent
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the mountains shall be molten under Him, And the valleys shall be cleft, As wax before the fire, As waters that are poured down a steep place.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the mountains shall be shaken under him, and the valleys shall melt like wax before the fire, and as water rushing down a declivity.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Judgment Against Israel
3For behold, the LORD comes forth from His dwelling place; He will come down and tread on the high places of the earth. 4The mountains will melt beneath Him, and the valleys will split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope. 5All this is for the transgression of Jacob and the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? Is it not Samaria? And what is the high place of Judah? Is it not Jerusalem?…

Cross References
Nahum 1:5
The mountains quake before Him, and the hills melt away; the earth trembles at His presence—the world and all its dwellers.

Isaiah 64:1-3
If only You would rend the heavens and come down, so that mountains would quake at Your presence, / as fire kindles the brushwood and causes the water to boil, to make Your name known to Your enemies, so that the nations will tremble at Your presence! / When You did awesome works that we did not expect, You came down, and the mountains trembled at Your presence.

Psalm 97:5
The mountains melt like wax at the presence of the LORD, before the Lord of all the earth.

Judges 5:4-5
O LORD, when You went out from Seir, when You marched from the land of Edom, the earth trembled, the heavens poured out rain, and the clouds poured down water. / The mountains quaked before the LORD, the One of Sinai, before the LORD, the God of Israel.

Habakkuk 3:6
He stood and measured the earth; He looked and startled the nations; the ancient mountains crumbled; the perpetual hills collapsed. His ways are everlasting.

Amos 9:5
The Lord GOD of Hosts, He who touches the earth and it melts, and all its dwellers mourn—all the land rises like the Nile, then sinks like the river of Egypt—

Isaiah 13:13
Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken from its place at the wrath of the LORD of Hosts on the day of His burning anger.

Psalm 46:6
Nations rage, kingdoms crumble; the earth melts when He lifts His voice.

Revelation 6:14
The sky receded like a scroll being rolled up, and every mountain and island was moved from its place.

Isaiah 2:19
Men will flee to caves in the rocks and holes in the ground, away from the terror of the LORD and from the splendor of His majesty, when He rises to shake the earth.

Psalm 18:7
Then the earth shook and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled; they were shaken because He burned with anger.

Isaiah 24:19-20
The earth is utterly broken apart, the earth is split open, the earth is shaken violently. / The earth staggers like a drunkard and sways like a shack. Earth’s rebellion weighs it down, and it falls, never to rise again.

Jeremiah 4:24
I looked at the mountains, and behold, they were quaking; all the hills were swaying.

Revelation 16:20
Then every island fled, and no mountain could be found.

Isaiah 42:15
I will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will turn the rivers into dry land and drain the marshes.


Treasury of Scripture

And the mountains shall be molten under him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, and as the waters that are poured down a steep place.

the mountains.

Judges 5:4
LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water.

Psalm 97:5
The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.

Isaiah 64:1-3
Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence, …

the valleys.

Zechariah 14:4
And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

as wax.

Psalm 68:2
As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God.

a steep place.

Jump to Previous
Apart Beneath Broken Cleft Deep Fire Flowing Melt Melted Molten Mountains Open Poured Presence Rend Rushing Slope Split Steep Themselves Turned Valleys Water Waters Wax
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Apart Beneath Broken Cleft Deep Fire Flowing Melt Melted Molten Mountains Open Poured Presence Rend Rushing Slope Split Steep Themselves Turned Valleys Water Waters Wax
Micah 1
1. The time when Micah prophesied.
2. He shows the wrath of God against Jacob for idolatry.
10. He exhorts to mourning.














The mountains will melt beneath Him
The imagery of "mountains" in biblical literature often symbolizes strength, stability, and the enduring nature of God's creation. In Hebrew, the word for mountains is "הָרִים" (harim). The phrase "will melt" suggests a dramatic transformation, indicating the overwhelming power and presence of God. This melting is not a natural occurrence but a supernatural event, emphasizing God's sovereignty over creation. Historically, mountains were seen as places of divine encounter, such as Mount Sinai. Here, their melting signifies the dismantling of human pride and the humbling of all that seems unshakeable before the Almighty.

and the valleys will split apart
"Valleys" in Hebrew is "עֲמָקִים" (amaqim), often representing low places or areas of vulnerability. The phrase "will split apart" conveys a sense of upheaval and division. This imagery can be seen as a metaphor for the judgment and purification that God brings. In the ancient Near Eastern context, valleys were often sites of battles and significant events. The splitting of valleys indicates a divine intervention that disrupts the status quo, making way for God's justice and righteousness to prevail.

like wax before the fire
The comparison to "wax" melting "before the fire" is a vivid illustration of the ease and inevitability with which God's power can transform the natural world. Wax, in its solid state, is firm but quickly succumbs to heat. This simile underscores the transient nature of earthly power and the futility of resisting God's will. In the biblical context, fire often symbolizes God's presence, purity, and judgment. The melting wax serves as a reminder of the purifying and consuming nature of God's holiness.

like water cascading down a slope
The imagery of "water cascading down a slope" evokes a sense of unstoppable force and movement. Water, in Hebrew "מַיִם" (mayim), is a symbol of life but also of chaos and destruction when unleashed. This phrase suggests the swift and inevitable advance of God's purposes. In the scriptural narrative, water is both a source of blessing and a means of judgment, as seen in the flood narrative. The cascading water represents the unstoppable flow of God's justice, cleansing the land and bringing renewal.

(4) The mountains shall be molten.--The manifestations of the presence of God are taken from the description of the giving of the Law, when "the hills melted like wax at the presence of the Lord, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth" (Psalm 97:5). Dean Stanley refers the imagery to the memorable earthquake mentioned in Amos 1:1 :--"Mountains and valleys are cleft asunder, and melt as in a furnace; the earth heaving like the rising waters of the Nile; the sea bursting over the land; the ground shaking and sliding as, with a succession of shocks, its solid framework reels to and fro like a drunkard" (Jewish Church, Lect. 37).

Verse 4. - The description of God's advent to judgment is founded on the idea of a terrible storm and earthquake, perhaps accompanied with volcanic eruption, though evidence of such eruptions in the historical period is not forthcoming. The description recalls the awful revelation at Sinai (Exodus 19.). Shall be molten; either by the lightning or the showers of rain that descend from heaven. The mountains, the type of stability and strength, fall away at the presence of the Judge. Septuagint, σαλευθήσεται, "shall be shaken;" Vulgate, consumentur (Judges 5:4, 5; Psalm 18:7, etc.; Psalms 68:8; 97:4, 5; Amos 9:5). Be cleft; Septuagint, τακήσονται, "shall melt." The valleys shall be hollowed out into channels by the force of the water, which falls in torrents. As wax (Psalm 68:2; Psalm 97:5). This belongs to the first clause, "the mountains," etc. As waters. This belongs to the second clause. The cloven plains shall melt away as waters disappear down a precipice. The idea that underlies this description is that the inanimate creation shares in the effects of the judgment on man, and is used as an instrument in his punishment.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The mountains
הֶֽהָרִים֙ (he·hā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

will melt
וְנָמַ֤סּוּ (wə·nā·mas·sū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 4549: To liquefy, to waste, to faint

beneath Him,
תַּחְתָּ֔יו (taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

and the valleys
וְהָעֲמָקִ֖ים (wə·hā·‘ă·mā·qîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6010: A vale

will split apart,
יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ (yiṯ·baq·qā·‘ū)
Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1234: To cleave, to rend, break, rip, open

like wax
כַּדּוֹנַג֙ (kad·dō·w·naḡ)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1749: Wax (as melting)

before
מִפְּנֵ֣י (mip·pə·nê)
Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

the fire,
הָאֵ֔שׁ (hā·’êš)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 784: A fire

like water
כְּמַ֖יִם (kə·ma·yim)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

cascading down
מֻגָּרִ֥ים (mug·gā·rîm)
Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 5064: To flow, to stretch out, to pour out, down, to deliver over

a slope.
בְּמוֹרָֽד׃ (bə·mō·w·rāḏ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4174: A descent, an ornamental appendage, a festoon


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OT Prophets: Micah 1:4 The mountains melt under him and (Mc Mic. Mi)
Micah 1:3
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