Lamentations 3:39
New International Version
Why should the living complain when punished for their sins?

New Living Translation
Then why should we, mere humans, complain when we are punished for our sins?

English Standard Version
Why should a living man complain, a man, about the punishment of his sins?

Berean Standard Bible
Why should any mortal man complain, in view of his sins?

King James Bible
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?

New King James Version
Why should a living man complain, A man for the punishment of his sins?

New American Standard Bible
Of what can any living mortal, or any man, Complain in view of his sins?

NASB 1995
Why should any living mortal, or any man, Offer complaint in view of his sins?

NASB 1977
Why should any living mortal, or any man, Offer complaint in view of his sins?

Legacy Standard Bible
Why should any living person or any man Complain because of his sins?

Amplified Bible
Why should any living mortal, or any man, Complain [of punishment] in view of his sins?

Christian Standard Bible
Why should any living person complain, any man, because of the punishment for his sins?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Why should any living person complain, any man, because of the punishment for his sins?

American Standard Version
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?

Contemporary English Version
We're still alive! We shouldn't complain when we are being punished for our sins.

English Revised Version
Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Why should any living mortal (any person) complain about being punished for sin?

Good News Translation
Why should we ever complain when we are punished for our sin?

International Standard Version
Why should anyone living complain, any mortal, about being punished for sin?

Majority Standard Bible
Why should any mortal man complain, in view of his sins?

NET Bible
Why should any living person complain when punished for his sins?

New Heart English Bible
Why does a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?

Webster's Bible Translation
Why doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?

World English Bible
Why should a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Why does a living man sigh habitually, "" A man for his sin?

Young's Literal Translation
What -- sigh habitually doth a living man, A man for his sin?

Smith's Literal Translation
Why shall a living man murmur? a man for his sin?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Mem. Why hath a living man murmured, man suffering for his sins?

Catholic Public Domain Version
MEM. Why has a living man murmured, a man suffering for his sins?

New American Bible
What should the living complain about? about their sins!

New Revised Standard Version
Why should any who draw breath complain about the punishment of their sins?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Therefore, why should a living man question concerning punishment for his sins?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Why does a son of man and a man who lives think much upon his sins?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Wherefore doth a living man complain, A strong man because of his sins?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
MEM. Why should a living man complain, a man concerning his sin?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
God's Justice
38Do not both adversity and good come from the mouth of the Most High? 39Why should any mortal man complain, in view of his sins? 40Let us examine and test our ways, and turn back to the LORD.…

Cross References
Job 7:20-21
If I have sinned, what have I done to You, O watcher of mankind? Why have You made me Your target, so that I am a burden to You? / Why do You not pardon my transgression and take away my iniquity? For soon I will lie down in the dust; You will seek me, but I will be no more.”

Job 9:2-3
“Yes, I know that it is so, but how can a mortal be righteous before God? / If one wished to contend with God, he could not answer Him one time out of a thousand.

Job 10:2
I will say to God: Do not condemn me! Let me know why You prosecute me.

Job 13:23-24
How many are my iniquities and sins? Reveal to me my transgression and sin. / Why do You hide Your face and consider me as Your enemy?

Job 34:31-32
Suppose someone says to God, ‘I have endured my punishment; I will offend no more. / Teach me what I cannot see; if I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’

Job 40:2
“Will the faultfinder contend with the Almighty? Let him who argues with God give an answer.”

Psalm 51:4
Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.

Psalm 130:3
If You, O LORD, kept track of iniquities, then who, O Lord, could stand?

Isaiah 64:6-7
Each of us has become like something unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all wither like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away like the wind. / No one calls on Your name or strives to take hold of You. For You have hidden Your face from us and delivered us into the hand of our iniquity.

Jeremiah 30:15
Why do you cry out over your wound? Your pain has no cure! Because of your great iniquity and your numerous sins I have done these things to you.

Ezekiel 18:25
Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Hear now, O house of Israel: Is it My way that is unjust? Is it not your ways that are unjust?

Micah 7:9
Because I have sinned against Him, I must endure the rage of the LORD, until He argues my case and executes justice for me. He will bring me into the light; I will see His righteousness.

Romans 3:19
Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.

Romans 3:23
for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.


Treasury of Scripture

Why does a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?

doth

Lamentations 3:22
It is of the LORD'S mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.

Numbers 11:11
And Moses said unto the LORD, Wherefore hast thou afflicted thy servant? and wherefore have I not found favour in thy sight, that thou layest the burden of all this people upon me?

Proverbs 19:3
The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.

complain, or murmur.

Genesis 4:5-7,13,14
But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell…

Leviticus 26:41,43
And that I also have walked contrary unto them, and have brought them into the land of their enemies; if then their uncircumcised hearts be humbled, and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity: …

Numbers 16:41
But on the morrow all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, Ye have killed the people of the LORD.

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Complain Complaint Habitually Mortal Offer Protest Punished Punishment Sigh Sin Sins Strong View Wherefore
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Complain Complaint Habitually Mortal Offer Protest Punished Punishment Sigh Sin Sins Strong View Wherefore
Lamentations 3
1. The prophet bewails his own calamities
22. By the mercies of God, he nourishes his hope
37. He acknowledges God's justice
55. He prays for deliverance
64. And vengeance on his enemies














Why should
This phrase introduces a rhetorical question, prompting introspection and self-examination. In the Hebrew text, the word "לָמָּה" (lammah) is used, which translates to "why" or "for what reason." It suggests a call to reflection, urging the reader to consider the rationale behind their actions or attitudes. This opening sets the tone for a deeper exploration of human behavior and accountability.

any mortal man
The term "mortal man" emphasizes human frailty and the transient nature of life. The Hebrew word "אָדָם" (adam) is used here, which is often translated as "man" or "human." It reminds us of our creation from dust and our return to it, highlighting our vulnerability and dependence on God. This phrase serves as a humbling reminder of our limitations and the need for divine grace.

complain
The act of complaining is scrutinized in this context. The Hebrew root "לוּן" (lun) can mean to murmur or grumble. This word choice suggests a dissatisfaction or discontentment that is vocalized. In the biblical narrative, complaining often reflects a lack of trust in God's provision and plan, as seen in the Israelites' wilderness journey. This invites believers to examine their own hearts and attitudes towards God's sovereignty.

in view of
This phrase indicates a perspective or consideration that should influence one's actions or thoughts. It implies that there is a broader context or reality that should be acknowledged. In this case, it points to the awareness of one's own sinfulness as a critical factor in shaping one's response to life's challenges.

his sins
The acknowledgment of "sins" is central to this verse. The Hebrew word "חֵטְא" (chet) refers to offenses or transgressions against God's law. This recognition of sin is foundational in the Judeo-Christian tradition, underscoring the need for repentance and redemption. The verse calls individuals to reflect on their own moral failings and the consequences thereof, rather than focusing on external grievances. It serves as a reminder of the grace available through repentance and the transformative power of God's forgiveness.

(39) Wherefore doth a living man . . .--Better, Why doth a man who lives? i.e., whose life is spared him (comp. Jeremiah 45:5), with all its possibilities of good, complain of sufferings which, however unjust as far as those who cause them are concerned, are, in relation to the sufferer, the just punishment of his own sins?

Verse 39. - Wherefore cloth a living man complain, etc.? The God of whom the poet speaks is the Searcher of hearts. Why, then, should a man complain when he knows that he deserves his punishment? The close of the verse should run, (Let) a man (rather sigh) over his sins.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Why
מַה־ (mah-)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

should any mortal
חָ֔י (ḥāy)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

man
אָדָ֣ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

complain,
יִּתְאוֹנֵן֙ (yiṯ·’ō·w·nên)
Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 596: To complain, murmur

in view of
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

[his]
גֶּ֖בֶר (ge·ḇer)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1397: A valiant man, warrior, a person simply

sins?
חֲטָאָֽיו׃ (ḥă·ṭā·’āw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2399: A crime, its penalty


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OT Prophets: Lamentations 3:39 Why does a living man complain (Lam. La Lm)
Lamentations 3:38
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