Jeremiah 51:42
New International Version
The sea will rise over Babylon; its roaring waves will cover her.

New Living Translation
The sea has risen over Babylon; she is covered by its crashing waves.

English Standard Version
The sea has come up on Babylon; she is covered with its tumultuous waves.

Berean Standard Bible
The sea has come up over Babylon; she is covered in turbulent waves.

King James Bible
The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

New King James Version
The sea has come up over Babylon; She is covered with the multitude of its waves.

New American Standard Bible
“The sea has come up over Babylon; She has been engulfed by its roaring waves.

NASB 1995
“The sea has come up over Babylon; She has been engulfed with its tumultuous waves.

NASB 1977
“The sea has come up over Babylon; She has been engulfed with its tumultuous waves.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sea has come up over Babylon; She has been covered with its tumultuous waves.

Amplified Bible
“The sea has come up over Babylon; She has been engulfed with its tumultuous waves.

Christian Standard Bible
The sea has risen over Babylon; she is covered with its tumultuous waves.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sea has risen over Babylon; she is covered with its turbulent waves.

American Standard Version
The sea is come up upon Babylon; she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

Contemporary English Version
Babylon's enemies will rise like ocean waves and flood the city.

English Revised Version
The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
What a horrifying sight Babylon will be to the nations! The sea will rise over Babylon, and its roaring waves will cover it.

Good News Translation
The sea has rolled over Babylon and covered it with roaring waves.

International Standard Version
The sea will come up against Babylon, and she will be covered by wave upon wave.

Majority Standard Bible
The sea has come up over Babylon; she is covered in turbulent waves.

NET Bible
The sea has swept over Babylon. She has been covered by a multitude of its waves.

New Heart English Bible
The sea has come up on Babylon; she is covered with the multitude of its waves.

Webster's Bible Translation
The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of its waves.

World English Bible
The sea has come up on Babylon. She is covered with the multitude of its waves.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The sea has come up over Babylon, "" She has been covered with a multitude of its billows.

Young's Literal Translation
Come up against Babylon hath the sea, With a multitude of its billows it hath been covered.

Smith's Literal Translation
The sea came up against Babel: with the multitude of rolling waves was she covered.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sea is come up over Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sea has ascended over Babylon; she has been covered by the multitude of its waves.

New American Bible
against Babylon the sea rises, she is overwhelmed by roaring waves!

New Revised Standard Version
The sea has risen over Babylon; she has been covered by its tumultuous waves.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The sea has come up upon Babylon; she is covered with the multitude of its waves.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The Sea went up over Babel, and in the abundance of its waves she is covered
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The sea is come up upon Babylon; She is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The sea has come up upon Babylon with the sound of its waves, and she is covered.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Babylon's Punishment
41How Sheshach has been captured! The praise of all the earth has been seized. What a horror Babylon has become among the nations! 42The sea has come up over Babylon; she is covered in turbulent waves. 43Her cities have become a desolation, a dry and arid land, a land where no one lives, where no son of man passes through.…

Cross References
Revelation 18:21
Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying: “With such violence the great city of Babylon will be cast down, never to be seen again.

Isaiah 47:1-3
“Go down and sit in the dust, O Virgin Daughter of Babylon. Sit on the ground without a throne, O Daughter of the Chaldeans! For you will no longer be called tender or delicate. / Take millstones and grind flour; remove your veil; strip off your skirt, bare your thigh, and wade through the streams. / Your nakedness will be uncovered and your shame will be exposed. I will take vengeance; I will spare no one.”

Revelation 17:1
Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters.

Isaiah 14:23
“I will make her a place for owls and for swamplands; I will sweep her away with the broom of destruction,” declares the LORD of Hosts.

Revelation 18:8
Therefore her plagues will come in one day—death and grief and famine—and she will be consumed by fire, for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.”

Isaiah 13:19-22
And Babylon, the jewel of the kingdoms, the glory of the pride of the Chaldeans, will be overthrown by God like Sodom and Gomorrah. / She will never be inhabited or settled from generation to generation; no nomad will pitch his tent there, no shepherd will rest his flock there. / But desert creatures will lie down there, and howling creatures will fill her houses. Ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will leap about. ...

Revelation 18:2
And he cried out in a mighty voice: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast.

Isaiah 21:9
Look, here come the riders, horsemen in pairs.” And one answered, saying: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon! All the images of her gods lie shattered on the ground!”

Revelation 14:8
Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

Isaiah 24:10
The city of chaos is shattered; every house is closed to entry.

Revelation 16:19
The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. And God remembered Babylon the great and gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath.

Isaiah 34:9-10
Edom’s streams will be turned to tar, and her soil to sulfur; her land will become a blazing pitch. / It will not be quenched—day or night. Its smoke will ascend forever. From generation to generation it will lie desolate; no one will ever again pass through it.

Revelation 18:10
In fear of her torment, they will stand at a distance and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, the mighty city of Babylon! For in a single hour your judgment has come.”

Isaiah 43:14
Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “For your sake, I will send to Babylon and bring them all as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships in which they rejoice.

Revelation 18:17
For in a single hour such fabulous wealth has been destroyed!” Every shipmaster, passenger, and sailor, and all who make their living from the sea, will stand at a distance


Treasury of Scripture

The sea is come up on Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

Psalm 18:4,16
The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid…

Psalm 42:7
Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.

Psalm 65:7
Which stilleth the noise of the seas, the noise of their waves, and the tumult of the people.

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Jeremiah 51
1. The severe judgment of God against Babylon, in revenge of Israel
59. Jeremiah delivers the book of this prophecy to Seraiah, to be cast into Euphrates,
64. in token of the perpetual sinking of Babylon














The sea has come up over Babylon
This phrase uses the imagery of the sea, which in biblical literature often symbolizes chaos, judgment, and overwhelming force. The Hebrew word for "sea" is "yam," which can represent both literal bodies of water and metaphorical forces of destruction. In the context of Jeremiah 51, the "sea" signifies the impending judgment and destruction that God is bringing upon Babylon. Historically, Babylon was a powerful empire, but like the relentless and unstoppable nature of the sea, God's judgment is portrayed as an overwhelming force that cannot be resisted. This imagery serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the certainty of His justice.

she is covered with its tumult
The phrase "she is covered" suggests total submersion and defeat. The Hebrew root "kasah" means to cover or conceal, indicating that Babylon will be completely overwhelmed by the chaos and destruction symbolized by the sea. The word "tumult" refers to a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people. In this context, it represents the uproar and confusion that accompany Babylon's downfall. Historically, Babylon was known for its grandeur and might, but this prophecy foretells a time when it will be enveloped in chaos and confusion, unable to stand against the divine judgment. This serves as a powerful reminder of the transient nature of human power and the ultimate authority of God over all nations.

(42) The sea is come up upon Babylon . . .--The literal explanation of the words as referring to the foundation of the Euphrates adopted by some commentators is clearly inadmissible, and is at variance with the next verse. The prophet falls back on an image which he had used before (Jeremiah 46:7), and which had become familiar through Isaiah (Isaiah 8:7-8; Isaiah 17:12), and speaks of Babylon as covered with the great sea of nations that were sweeping over her.

Verse 42. - The sea is come up, etc. It is not clear whether this is to be taken literally or metaphorically (of the sea of nations, comp. ver. 55). Probably it is meant literally. It is said that the annual inundations of the Euphrates at present render many parts of the ruins of Babylon inaccessible.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sea
הַיָּ֑ם (hay·yām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3220: A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin

has come up
עָלָ֥ה (‘ā·lāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively

over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

Babylon;
בָּבֶ֖ל (bā·ḇel)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 894: Babylon -- an eastern Mediterranean empire and its capital city

she is covered
נִכְסָֽתָה׃ (niḵ·sā·ṯāh)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3680: To plump, fill up hollows, to cover

in turbulent
בַּהֲמ֥וֹן (ba·hă·mō·wn)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1995: A noise, tumult, crowd, disquietude, wealth

waves.
גַּלָּ֖יו (gal·lāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1530: Something rolled, a heap of stone, dung, a spring of water


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 51:42 The sea is come up on Babylon (Jer.)
Jeremiah 51:41
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