Ezekiel 43:12
New International Version
“This is the law of the temple: All the surrounding area on top of the mountain will be most holy. Such is the law of the temple.

New Living Translation
And this is the basic law of the Temple: absolute holiness! The entire top of the mountain where the Temple is built is holy. Yes, this is the basic law of the Temple.

English Standard Version
This is the law of the temple: the whole territory on the top of the mountain all around shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the temple.

Berean Standard Bible
This is the law of the temple: All its surrounding territory on top of the mountain will be most holy. Yes, this is the law of the temple.

King James Bible
This is the law of the house; Upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

New King James Version
This is the law of the temple: The whole area surrounding the mountaintop is most holy. Behold, this is the law of the temple.

New American Standard Bible
This is the law of the house: its entire area on the top of the mountain all around shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

NASB 1995
“This is the law of the house: its entire area on the top of the mountain all around shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

NASB 1977
“This is the law of the house: its entire area on the top of the mountain all around shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

Legacy Standard Bible
This is the law of the house: within its entire boundary, on the top of the mountain all around, shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

Amplified Bible
This is the law of the temple: Its entire area all around on the top of the mountain (Mount Moriah) shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the temple.

Christian Standard Bible
This is the law of the temple: All its surrounding territory on top of the mountain will be especially holy. Yes, this is the law of the temple.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
This is the law of the temple: all its surrounding territory on top of the mountain will be especially holy. Yes, this is the law of the temple.”

American Standard Version
This is the law of the house: upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

Contemporary English Version
The temple area on my holy mountain must be kept sacred! This is the most important law about the temple.

English Revised Version
This is the law of the house: upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"This is a regulation of the temple: The whole area all the way around the top of the mountain is most holy. Yes, this is a regulation of the temple."

Good News Translation
This is the law of the Temple: All the area surrounding it on the top of the mountain is sacred and holy."

International Standard Version
This is to be the regulation for the Temple: the entire area on top of the mountain is to be considered wholly consecrated. This is to be the law of the Temple."

Majority Standard Bible
This is the law of the temple: All its surrounding territory on top of the mountain will be most holy. Yes, this is the law of the temple.

NET Bible
"This is the law of the temple: The entire area on top of the mountain all around will be most holy. Indeed, this is the law of the temple.

New Heart English Bible
"This is the law of the house: on the top of the mountain the whole limit around it shall be most holy. Look, this is the law of the house.

Webster's Bible Translation
This is the law of the house; Upon the top of the mountain, the whole limit of it around shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

World English Bible
“This is the law of the house. On the top of the mountain the whole limit around it shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
This [is] a law of the house: on the top of the mountain, all its border all around [is] most holy; behold, this [is] a law of the house.

Young's Literal Translation
This is a law of the house: on the top of the mountain, all its border all round about is most holy; lo, this is a law of the house.

Smith's Literal Translation
This the instruction of the house: Upon the head of the mountain all its bound round about, round about, holy of holies. Behold, this the instruction of the house.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
This is the law of the house upon the top of the mountain: All its border round about is most holy: this then is the law of the house.

Catholic Public Domain Version
This is the law of the house at the summit of the mountain, with all its parts all around. It is the Holy of Holies. Therefore, this is the law of the house.

New American Bible
This is the law for the temple: the entire area on top of the mountain all around will be a most holy place. This is the law for the temple.

New Revised Standard Version
This is the law of the temple: the whole territory on the top of the mountain all around shall be most holy. This is the law of the temple.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
This is the vision of the house upon the top of the mountain; and all its borders round about are most holy.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
This is the appearance of the house on the top of the mountain, and all its borders as they are circling The Holy of Holies
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
This is the law of the house: upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt shew the plan of the house on the top of the mountain: all its limits round about shall be most holy.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Glory of the LORD Returns to the Temple
11and if they are ashamed of all they have done, then make known to them the design of the temple—its arrangement and its exits and entrances—its whole design along with all its statutes, forms, and laws. Write it down in their sight, so that they may keep its complete design and all its statutes and may carry them out. 12This is the law of the temple: All its surrounding territory on top of the mountain will be most holy. Yes, this is the law of the temple.

Cross References
Leviticus 19:2
“Speak to the whole congregation of Israel and tell them: Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.

1 Peter 1:15-16
But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do, / for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.”

Isaiah 6:3
And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.”

Revelation 4:8
And each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night they never stop saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!”

Exodus 15:11
Who among the gods is like You, O LORD? Who is like You—majestic in holiness, revered with praises, performing wonders?

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Do you not know that you yourselves are God’s temple, and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? / If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.

Leviticus 11:44-45
For I am the LORD your God; consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, because I am holy. You must not defile yourselves by any creature that crawls along the ground. / For I am the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt so that I would be your God; therefore be holy, because I am holy.

Hebrews 12:14
Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.

Isaiah 57:15
For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed and humble in spirit, to restore the spirit of the lowly and revive the heart of the contrite.

2 Corinthians 6:16-18
What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will dwell with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be My people.” / “Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.” / And: “I will be a Father to you, and you will be My sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty.”

Leviticus 20:26
You are to be holy to Me because I, the LORD, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be My own.

Matthew 5:48
Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

Psalm 99:9
Exalt the LORD our God and worship at His holy mountain, for the LORD our God is holy.

1 Thessalonians 4:7
For God has not called us to impurity, but to holiness.

1 John 1:5-7
And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. / If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. / But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.


Treasury of Scripture

This is the law of the house; On the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

Upon

Ezekiel 40:2
In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the frame of a city on the south.

Ezekiel 42:20
He measured it by the four sides: it had a wall round about, five hundred reeds long, and five hundred broad, to make a separation between the sanctuary and the profane place.

Psalm 93:5
Thy testimonies are very sure: holiness becometh thine house, O LORD, for ever.

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Area Border Entire Holy House Law Mountain Round Side Space Surrounding Temple Territory Thereof Top Whole
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Area Border Entire Holy House Law Mountain Round Side Space Surrounding Temple Territory Thereof Top Whole
Ezekiel 43
1. The returning of the glory of God into the temple
7. The sin of Israel hindered God's presence
10. The prophet exhorts them to repentance and observation of the law of the house
13. The measures
18. and ordinances of the altar














This is the law of the temple
The phrase "This is the law of the temple" introduces a divine ordinance, emphasizing the sacredness and order that God establishes for His dwelling place. The Hebrew word for "law" here is "תּוֹרָה" (torah), which signifies instruction or teaching. It underscores the importance of divine guidance in worship and the necessity of adhering to God's commands. Historically, the temple was the center of Israelite worship, and this law signifies the restoration of holiness and order after the exile, pointing to a future hope where God's presence is fully realized among His people.

All the surrounding area on top of the mountain
This phrase highlights the geographical and spiritual significance of the temple's location. The "mountain" refers to Mount Zion, a place often associated with God's presence and divine revelation. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, mountains were seen as sacred spaces where heaven and earth meet. The "surrounding area" being designated as holy indicates that God's holiness extends beyond the temple itself, sanctifying the entire region. This reflects the idea that God's presence transforms and sanctifies everything around it, a theme consistent throughout Scripture.

will be most holy
The term "most holy" is derived from the Hebrew "קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים" (qodesh qodashim), which denotes the highest level of sanctity. In the context of the temple, this phrase signifies that the area is set apart for God's exclusive use and worship. It is a reminder of the absolute purity and reverence required in approaching God. This holiness is not just ritualistic but calls for a moral and spiritual purity among God's people, reflecting His character and glory.

Behold
The word "Behold" is a call to attention, urging the listener or reader to take notice of the significance of what is being declared. In Hebrew, "הִנֵּה" (hinneh) serves as an exclamation to emphasize the importance and certainty of the statement. It is a divine invitation to recognize and understand the gravity of God's instructions regarding the temple, encouraging a response of awe and obedience.

this is the law of the temple
The repetition of "this is the law of the temple" serves to reinforce the centrality and unchanging nature of God's command. It bookends the verse, creating a sense of completeness and finality. This repetition underscores the importance of the temple as a place of divine encounter and the necessity of maintaining its sanctity. It reflects the broader biblical theme of God's desire to dwell among His people and the call for His people to live in holiness, as He is holy.

(12) Upon the top of the mountain.--Comp. Ezekiel 40:2. The command to keep and observe everything is closed, as often in similar cases, by a summary statement of the reason: for the whole surroundings of the dwelling-place of the Most High are holy.

With Ezekiel 43:13 a new part of the vision begins, extending to the close of Ezekiel 46, describing the new ordinances of the sanctuary. This is fitly opened with a description of the altar for the sacrifices, the central act of the ancient worship.

Verse 12. - This is the law of the house. In this instance "the house" must not be restricted to the temple proper, consisting of the holy place and the holy of holies, but extended to the whole free space encompassing the outer court, the quadrangular area of three thousand cubits square (Ezekiel 42:16-20); and concerning this house as so defined, the fundamental torah, law, or regulation, is declared to be that of its complete sanctity. Ewald and Smend, as usual, unite with the LXX. in connecting "upon the top of the mountain" with "house;" but expositors generally agree that the clause belong to the words that follow, Upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about; and that the prophet's thought is that the entire territory upon the mountain summit included within the above specified border, and not merely the inner sanctuary, or even that with its chambers and courts, was to be regarded as most holy, or as a holy of holies, i.e. was to be consecrated as the innermost adytum of the tabernacle and temple had been. by the indwelling of Jehovah. Smend notes that "This is the law" is the customary underwriting and superscription of the laws of the priest-code (see Leviticus 6:9, 14; Leviticus 7:1, 37; Leviticus 11:46; Leviticus 12:7; Leviticus 13:59; Leviticus 14:54; Leviticus 15:32); but it need not result from this that the priest. code borrowed this expression from Ezekiel, who employs it only in this verse. The more rational hypothesis is that Ezekiel, himself a priest, made use of this formula, because acquainted with it as already existing in the so-called priest-code.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
This
זֹ֖את (zōṯ)
Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

is the law
תּוֹרַ֣ת (tō·w·raṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8451: Direction, instruction, law

of the temple:
הַבָּ֑יִת (hab·bā·yiṯ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house

All
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

its surrounding
סָבִ֤יב ׀ (sā·ḇîḇ)
Adverb
Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around

territory
גְּבֻל֞וֹ (gə·ḇu·lōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1366: A cord, a boundary, the territory inclosed

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

top
רֹ֣אשׁ (rōš)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7218: The head

of the mountain
הָ֠הָר (hā·hār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

will be most holy.
קֹ֣דֶשׁ (qō·ḏeš)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity

Yes,
הִנֵּה־ (hin·nêh-)
Interjection
Strong's 2009: Lo! behold!

this
זֹ֖את (zōṯ)
Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

is the law
תּוֹרַ֥ת (tō·w·raṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8451: Direction, instruction, law

of the temple.
הַבָּֽיִת׃ (hab·bā·yiṯ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 43:12 This is the law of the house: (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
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