Leviticus 13:59
New International Version
These are the regulations concerning defiling molds in woolen or linen clothing, woven or knitted material, or any leather article, for pronouncing them clean or unclean.

New Living Translation
“These are the instructions for dealing with mildew that contaminates woolen or linen clothing or fabric or anything made of leather. This is how the priest will determine whether these items are ceremonially clean or unclean.”

English Standard Version
This is the law for a case of leprous disease in a garment of wool or linen, either in the warp or the woof, or in any article made of skin, to determine whether it is clean or unclean.

Berean Standard Bible
This is the law concerning a mildew contamination in wool or linen fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.”

King James Bible
This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woollen or linen, either in the warp, or woof, or any thing of skins, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.

New King James Version
“This is the law of the leprous plague in a garment of wool or linen, either in the warp or woof, or in anything made of leather, to pronounce it clean or to pronounce it unclean.”

New American Standard Bible
This is the law for the mark of leprosy in a garment of wool or linen, whether in the warp or in the woof, or in any article of leather, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.

NASB 1995
This is the law for the mark of leprosy in a garment of wool or linen, whether in the warp or in the woof, or in any article of leather, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.

NASB 1977
This is the law for the mark of leprosy in a garment of wool or linen, whether in the warp or in the woof, or in any article of leather, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.

Legacy Standard Bible
This is the law for the mark of leprosy in a garment of wool or linen, whether in the warp or in the woof or in any article of leather, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.

Amplified Bible
This is the law for a leprous disease in a garment of wool or linen, either in the warp or woof, or on anything made of leather, to pronounce it clean or unclean.

Christian Standard Bible
“This is the law concerning a mildew contamination in wool or linen fabric, warp or weft, or any leather article, in order to pronounce it clean or unclean.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
This is the law concerning a mildew contamination in wool or linen fabric, warp or woof, or any leather article, in order to pronounce it clean or unclean.”

American Standard Version
This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woollen or linen, either in the warp, or the woof, or anything of skin, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.

Contemporary English Version
These are the rules for deciding if clothing is clean or unclean after a spot appears on it.

English Revised Version
This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woollen or linen, either in the warp, or the woof, or any thing of skin, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"These are the instructions for deciding whether mildew in clothing that is woven or knitted from linen or wool or in any leather article is clean or unclean."

Good News Translation
This, then, is the law about mildew on clothing, whether it is wool or linen, or on linen or wool cloth or on anything made of leather; this is how the decision is made as to whether it is ritually clean or unclean.

International Standard Version
"This is the law concerning fungal contagions on clothing of wool or linen (whether woven or knitted material) or in any of the articles made of leather, for determining whether it is clean or unclean."

Majority Standard Bible
This is the law concerning a mildew contamination in wool or linen fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.?

NET Bible
This is the law of the diseased infection in the garment of wool or linen, or the warp or woof, or any article of leather, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.

New Heart English Bible
This is the law of the plague of mildew in a garment of wool or linen, either in the warp, or the woof, or in anything of skin, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.

Webster's Bible Translation
This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woolen or linen, either in the warp or woof, or any thing of skins, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.

World English Bible
This is the law of the plague of mildew in a garment of wool or linen, either in the warp, or the woof, or in anything of skin, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
This [is] the law of a plague of leprosy [in] a garment of wool or of linen, or of the warp or of the woof, or of any vessel of skin, to pronounce it clean or to pronounce it unclean.”

Young's Literal Translation
This is the law of a plague of leprosy in a garment of wool or of linen, or of the warp or of the woof, or of any vessel of skin, to pronounce it clean or to pronounce it unclean.'

Smith's Literal Translation
This the law of the stroke of leprosy of the garment of wool, or of linen, or the warp or the woof, or every vessel of skin, to cleanse it or to defile it.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
This is the law touching the leprosy of any woollen or linen garment, either in the warp or woof, or any thing of skins, how it ought to be cleansed, or pronounced unclean.

Catholic Public Domain Version
This is the law about leprosy for any woolen or linen garment, in the weave and in the threads, and for all items made from skins, how it must be declared either clean or contaminated.

New American Bible
This is the instruction for a fungal infection on a garment of wool or linen, or on a warp or woof, or on any leather article, to determine whether it is clean or unclean.

New Revised Standard Version
This is the ritual for a leprous disease in a cloth of wool or linen, either in warp or woof, or in anything of skin, to decide whether it is clean or unclean.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woolen or linen, either in the warp or woof or anything of skin, to pronounce it clean or to pronounce it unclean.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
This is the law of the disease of leprosy of the cloak of wool or of linen or of warp or of woof or of any garment of leather, to declare it clean or to declare it unclean."
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of wool or linen, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
This is the law of the plague of leprosy of a woollen or linen garment, either of the warp, or woof, or any leathern article, to pronounce it clean or unclean.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Laws about Mildew
58If the mildew disappears from the fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article after washing, then it is to be washed again, and it will be clean. 59This is the law concerning a mildew contamination in wool or linen fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.”

Cross References
Numbers 19:11-22
Whoever touches any dead body will be unclean for seven days. / He must purify himself with the water on the third day and on the seventh day; then he will be clean. But if he does not purify himself on the third and seventh days, he will not be clean. / Anyone who touches a human corpse and fails to purify himself defiles the tabernacle of the LORD. That person must be cut off from Israel. He remains unclean, because the water of purification has not been sprinkled on him, and his uncleanness is still on him. ...

Deuteronomy 24:8
In cases of infectious skin diseases, be careful to diligently follow everything the Levitical priests instruct you. Be careful to do as I have commanded them.

Matthew 8:2-4
Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him, saying, “Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean.” / Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!” And immediately his leprosy was cleansed. / Then Jesus instructed him, “See that you don’t tell anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the gift prescribed by Moses, as a testimony to them.”

Mark 1:40-44
Then a leper came to Jesus, begging on his knees: “If You are willing, You can make me clean.” / Moved with compassion, Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!” / And immediately the leprosy left him, and the man was cleansed. ...

Luke 5:12-14
While Jesus was in one of the towns, a man came along who was covered with leprosy. When he saw Jesus, he fell facedown and begged Him, “Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean.” / Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!” And immediately the leprosy left him. / “Do not tell anyone,” Jesus instructed him. “But go, show yourself to the priest and present the offering Moses prescribed for your cleansing, as a testimony to them.”

Luke 17:12-19
As He entered one of the villages, He was met by ten lepers. They stood at a distance / and raised their voices, shouting, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!” / When Jesus saw them, He said, “Go, show yourselves to the priests.” And as they were on their way, they were cleansed. ...

2 Kings 5:1-14
Now Naaman, the commander of the army of the king of Aram, was a great man in his master’s sight and highly regarded, for through him the LORD had given victory to Aram. And he was a mighty man of valor, but he was a leper. / At this time the Arameans had gone out in bands and had taken a young girl from the land of Israel, and she was serving Naaman’s wife. / She said to her mistress, “If only my master would go to the prophet who is in Samaria, he would cure him of his leprosy.” ...

2 Kings 7:3-10
Now there were four men with leprosy at the entrance of the city gate, and they said to one another, “Why just sit here until we die? / If we say, ‘Let us go into the city,’ we will die there from the famine in the city; but if we sit here, we will also die. So come now, let us go over to the camp of the Arameans. If they let us live, we will live; if they kill us, we will die.” / So they arose at twilight and went to the camp of the Arameans. But when they came to the outskirts of the camp, there was not a man to be found. ...

2 Chronicles 26:19-21
Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to offer incense, was enraged. But while he raged against the priests in their presence in the house of the LORD before the altar of incense, leprosy broke out on his forehead. / When Azariah the chief priest and all the priests turned to him and saw his leprous forehead, they rushed him out. Indeed, he himself hurried to get out, because the LORD had afflicted him. / So King Uzziah was a leper until the day of his death. He lived in isolation, leprous and cut off from the house of the LORD, while his son Jotham had charge of the royal palace and governed the people of the land.

Isaiah 1:18
“Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.

Isaiah 64:6
Each of us has become like something unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all wither like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away like the wind.

Matthew 10:8
Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give.

Matthew 11:5
The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.

Mark 14:3
While Jesus was in Bethany reclining at the table in the home of Simon the Leper, a woman came with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, made of pure nard. She broke open the jar and poured it on Jesus’ head.

John 9:6-7
When Jesus had said this, He spit on the ground, made some mud, and applied it to the man’s eyes. / Then He told him, “Go, wash in the Pool of Siloam” (which means “Sent”). So the man went and washed, and came back seeing.


Treasury of Scripture

This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woolen or linen, either in the warp, or woof, or any thing of skins, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.

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Article Clean Cleanse Clothing Decide Disease Either Garment Judged Knitted Leprous Linen Mark Material Mildew Plague Pronounce Pronouncing Regulations Skin Skins Sore Thread Unclean Vessel Warp Whether Woof Wool Woolen Woven
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Article Clean Cleanse Clothing Decide Disease Either Garment Judged Knitted Leprous Linen Mark Material Mildew Plague Pronounce Pronouncing Regulations Skin Skins Sore Thread Unclean Vessel Warp Whether Woof Wool Woolen Woven
Leviticus 13
1. The laws whereby the priest is to be guided in discerning the leprosy.














This is the law concerning a mildew contamination
The laws in Leviticus 13 address various forms of uncleanness, including skin diseases and mildew. Mildew, a type of mold or fungus, was considered a serious issue due to its potential to spread and cause damage. In ancient Israel, maintaining ritual purity was crucial, and mildew could render objects unclean, impacting both personal and communal worship.

in wool or linen fabric,
Wool and linen were common materials used in ancient Israel for clothing and other textiles. Wool comes from sheep, while linen is made from flax plants. Both materials were valuable and widely used, making the presence of mildew a significant concern. The distinction between these materials also reflects the broader biblical theme of separation and purity, as seen in Deuteronomy 22:11, which prohibits wearing garments made of both wool and linen together.

weave, or knit,
The mention of weave or knit indicates the various methods used to produce textiles. Weaving and knitting were essential skills in ancient societies, and the integrity of these fabrics was vital for daily life. The specificity of the law underscores the importance of thorough examination and care in maintaining purity and cleanliness.

or any leather article,
Leather was another common material, used for clothing, tents, and other goods. The inclusion of leather highlights the comprehensive nature of the law, covering all potential sources of contamination. Leather's durability made it a valuable resource, and its contamination would have been a significant loss.

for pronouncing it clean or unclean.
The process of declaring an item clean or unclean was a priestly duty, emphasizing the role of the priesthood in maintaining the community's holiness. This distinction between clean and unclean is a recurring theme in Leviticus, symbolizing the separation between the holy and the profane. The law reflects God's desire for His people to live in purity, foreshadowing the ultimate cleansing from sin through Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law and offers spiritual purity to believers (Hebrews 10:1-10).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
- The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.

2. Israelites
- The recipients of the laws, who were to follow these instructions as part of their covenant relationship with God.

3. Priests
- The individuals responsible for examining and pronouncing items clean or unclean according to God's law.

4. Tabernacle
- The central place of worship for the Israelites, where purity laws were especially significant.

5. Mildew Contamination
- A specific type of impurity that could affect fabrics and leather, requiring priestly examination.
Teaching Points
Holiness and Purity
The laws in Leviticus emphasize God's holiness and the need for His people to be set apart. This principle remains relevant as Christians are called to live holy lives.

Attention to Detail
The specific instructions for dealing with mildew highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands, even in seemingly small matters.

Spiritual Cleansing
Just as physical impurities required cleansing, spiritual impurities require repentance and the cleansing power of Christ's sacrifice.

Community Responsibility
The role of the priests in examining and pronouncing items clean or unclean underscores the community's responsibility to uphold God's standards.

Symbolism of Sin
Mildew can symbolize sin, which can spread and corrupt if not addressed. Believers are called to examine their lives and seek God's cleansing.(59) This is the law of the plague of leprosy.--That is, the above-mentioned regulations are to guide the priests in their decisions whether a garment or leathern utensil is leprous or not, and in their declaration of its being clean or defiling.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
This
זֹ֠את (zōṯ)
Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

is the law
תּוֹרַ֨ת (tō·w·raṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8451: Direction, instruction, law

concerning a mildew
צָרַ֜עַת (ṣā·ra·‘aṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6883: Leprosy

contamination
נֶֽגַע־ (ne·ḡa‘-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5061: Mark -- a blow, a spot

in wool
הַצֶּ֣מֶר ׀ (haṣ·ṣe·mer)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6785: Wool

or
א֣וֹ (’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

linen
הַפִּשְׁתִּ֗ים (hap·piš·tîm)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 6593: Flax, linen

fabric,
בֶּ֥גֶד (be·ḡeḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

weave
הַשְּׁתִי֙ (haš·šə·ṯî)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8359: A fixture, the warp in weaving

or
א֤וֹ (’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

knit,
הָעֵ֔רֶב (hā·‘ê·reḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6154: Arabia -- mixture, mixed company

or
א֣וֹ (’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

any
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

leather
ע֑וֹר (‘ō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5785: Skin, hide, leather

article,
כְּלִי־ (kə·lî-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus

for pronouncing it clean
לְטַהֲר֖וֹ (lə·ṭa·hă·rōw)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2891: To be clean or pure

or
א֖וֹ (’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

unclean.”
לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃ (lə·ṭam·mə·’ōw)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean


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OT Law: Leviticus 13:59 This is the law of the plague (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 13:58
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