Ezekiel 37:2
New International Version
He led me back and forth among them, and I saw a great many bones on the floor of the valley, bones that were very dry.

New Living Translation
He led me all around among the bones that covered the valley floor. They were scattered everywhere across the ground and were completely dried out.

English Standard Version
And he led me around among them, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley, and behold, they were very dry.

Berean Standard Bible
He led me all around among them, and I saw a great many bones on the floor of the valley, and indeed, they were very dry.

King James Bible
And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry.

New King James Version
Then He caused me to pass by them all around, and behold, there were very many in the open valley; and indeed they were very dry.

New American Standard Bible
He had me pass among them all around, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley; and behold, they were very dry.

NASB 1995
He caused me to pass among them round about, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley; and lo, they were very dry.

NASB 1977
And He caused me to pass among them round about, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley; and lo, they were very dry.

Legacy Standard Bible
He caused me to pass among them all around, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley; and behold, they were very dry.

Amplified Bible
He caused me to pass all around them, and behold, there were very many [human bones] in the open valley; and lo, they were very dry.

Christian Standard Bible
He led me all around them. There were a great many of them on the surface of the valley, and they were very dry.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He led me all around them. There were a great many of them on the surface of the valley, and they were very dry.

American Standard Version
And he caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry.

Contemporary English Version
The LORD showed me all around, and everywhere I looked I saw bones that were dried out.

English Revised Version
And he caused me to pass by them round about: and behold, there were very many in the open valley; and lo, they were very dry.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He led me all around them. I saw that there were very many bones at the bottom of the valley, and they were very dry.

Good News Translation
He led me all around the valley, and I could see that there were very many bones and that they were very dry.

International Standard Version
He led me here and there throughout the valley, and I was amazed to see that the surface of the entire valley was covered with myriads of very dry bones!

Majority Standard Bible
He led me all around among them, and I saw a great many bones on the floor of the valley, and indeed, they were very dry.

NET Bible
He made me walk all around among them. I realized there were a great many bones in the valley and they were very dry.

New Heart English Bible
He caused me to pass by them all around: and look, there were very many in the open valley; and look, they were very dry.

Webster's Bible Translation
And caused me to pass by them around: and behold, there were very many in the open valley; and lo, they were very dry.

World English Bible
He caused me to pass by them all around; and behold, there were very many in the open valley, and behold, they were very dry.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and He causes me to pass over by them, all around, and behold, very many [are] on the face of the valley, and behold—very dry.

Young's Literal Translation
and He causeth me to pass over by them, all round about, and lo, very many are on the face of the valley, and lo, very dry.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he caused me to pass over them round about, round about: and behold, exceeding many upon the face of the valley; and behold, exceedingly dry.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he led me about through them on every side: now they were very many upon the face of the plain, and they were exceeding dry.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he led me around, through them, on every side. Now they were very many upon the face of the plain, and they were exceedingly dry.

New American Bible
He made me walk among them in every direction. So many lay on the surface of the valley! How dry they were!

New Revised Standard Version
He led me all around them; there were very many lying in the valley, and they were very dry.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he caused me to pass by them round about; and behold, there were very many in the valley; and lo, they were very dry.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he made me pass over them and around them, and I saw that there were very in the plain, and they were very dry
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and He caused me to pass by them round about, and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he led me round about them every way: and, behold, there were very many on the face of the plain, very dry.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Valley of Dry Bones
1The hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me out by His Spirit and set me down in the middle of the valley, and it was full of bones. 2He led me all around among them, and I saw a great many bones on the floor of the valley, and indeed, they were very dry. 3Then He asked me, “Son of man, can these bones come to life?” “O Lord GOD,” I replied, “only You know.”…

Cross References
Revelation 11:11-12
But after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered the two witnesses, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell upon those who saw them. / And the witnesses heard a loud voice from heaven saying, “Come up here.” And they went up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies watched them.

Romans 8:11
And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you.

John 5:25
Truly, truly, I tell you, the hour is coming and has now come when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live.

1 Corinthians 15:52
in an instant, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.

Isaiah 26:19
Your dead will live; their bodies will rise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust! For your dew is like the dew of the morning, and the earth will bring forth her dead.

Daniel 12:2
And many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt.

Hosea 13:14
I will ransom them from the power of Sheol; I will redeem them from Death. Where, O Death, are your plagues? Where, O Sheol, is your sting? Compassion is hidden from My eyes.

John 11:25-26
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies. / And everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?”

Matthew 27:52-53
The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised. / After Jesus’ resurrection, when they had come out of the tombs, they entered the holy city and appeared to many people.

1 Thessalonians 4:16
For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will be the first to rise.

Isaiah 65:1-2
“I revealed Myself to those who did not ask for Me; I was found by those who did not seek Me. To a nation that did not call My name, I said, ‘Here I am! Here I am!’ / All day long I have held out My hands to an obstinate people who walk in the wrong path, who follow their own imaginations,

Jeremiah 7:32-34
So behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when this place will no longer be called Topheth and the Valley of Ben-hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter. For they will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room. / The corpses of this people will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and there will be no one to scare them away. / I will remove from the cities of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem the sounds of joy and gladness and the voices of the bride and bridegroom, for the land will become a wasteland.”

Psalm 141:7
As when one plows and breaks up the soil, so our bones have been scattered at the mouth of Sheol.

Job 19:25-27
But I know that my Redeemer lives, and in the end He will stand upon the earth. / Even after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God. / I will see Him for myself; my eyes will behold Him, and not as a stranger. How my heart yearns within me!

2 Kings 13:21
Once, as the Israelites were burying a man, suddenly they saw a band of raiders, so they threw the man’s body into Elisha’s tomb. And as soon as his body touched the bones of Elisha, the man was revived and stood up on his feet.


Treasury of Scripture

And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, see, they were very dry.

valley.

Deuteronomy 11:30
Are they not on the other side Jordan, by the way where the sun goeth down, in the land of the Canaanites, which dwell in the champaign over against Gilgal, beside the plains of Moreh?

they were

Ezekiel 37:11
Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts.

Psalm 141:7
Our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth, as when one cutteth and cleaveth wood upon the earth.

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Bones Caused Dry Face Floor Forth Great Led Open Past Round Surface Valley Wide
Ezekiel 37
1. By the resurrection of dry bones
11. the dead hope of Israel is revived
15. By the uniting of two sticks
18. is shown the incorporation of Israel into Judah
21. The promises of Christ's kingdom














He led me back and forth among them
This phrase indicates divine guidance, as Ezekiel is being led by the Spirit of God. The Hebrew root for "led" is "נָהַג" (nahag), which implies a purposeful and directed movement. This guidance suggests that God is intentionally revealing something significant to Ezekiel. The act of being led "back and forth" emphasizes thoroughness and a comprehensive understanding of the situation. It reflects God's desire for Ezekiel to fully grasp the extent of the desolation and hopelessness represented by the bones.

I saw a great many bones
The vision of "a great many bones" signifies the vastness of the devastation. The Hebrew word for "bones" is "עֲצָמוֹת" (atzamot), which can also symbolize strength or essence. In this context, it highlights the complete depletion of life and vitality. Historically, bones left unburied were considered a sign of disgrace and divine judgment. The multitude of bones underscores the magnitude of Israel's spiritual death and separation from God.

on the floor of the valley
The "valley" in Hebrew is "בִּקְעָה" (biq'ah), often representing a low place, both geographically and spiritually. Valleys in biblical literature can symbolize places of trial, battle, or judgment. The "floor of the valley" suggests a place of utter defeat and despair, where the remnants of life have settled in a state of abandonment. This setting serves as a stark contrast to the mountains, which are often associated with divine encounters and revelations.

bones that were very dry
The description of the bones as "very dry" emphasizes the extent of the lifelessness and hopelessness. The Hebrew word for "dry" is "יָבֵשׁ" (yavesh), which conveys a sense of withering and desolation. In a spiritual sense, this dryness represents the complete absence of the Spirit and the dire state of Israel's spiritual condition. The dryness of the bones indicates that they have been devoid of life for a long time, suggesting a prolonged period of spiritual barrenness and exile.

(2) Very dry--as showing that it was a long time since life had left them, and that the possibility of their living again was far removed.

Verse 2. - And he caused me to pass by them round about. Not over, as Keil, Klie-foth, and Plumptre translate, but round about them, so as to view them from every side. The result of the prophet's inspection of the bones was to excite within him a feeling of surprise which expressed itself in a twofold behold; the first occasioned by a contemplation of their number, very many, and their situation, in the open valley, literally, upon the face of the valley; i.e. not underground, where they could not have been seen, but upon the surface of the soil, and not piled up in heaps, but scattered over the ground; and the second by a discernment of their condition as very dry, so bleached and withered as to foreclose, not the possibility alone, but also the thought of their resuscitation.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He led me
וְהֶעֱבִירַ֥נִי (wə·he·‘ĕ·ḇî·ra·nî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

all
סָבִ֣יב ׀ (sā·ḇîḇ)
Adverb
Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around

around
סָבִ֑יב (sā·ḇîḇ)
Adverb
Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around

among them,
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

and I saw
וְהִנֵּ֨ה (wə·hin·nêh)
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strong's 2009: Lo! behold!

a great
מְאֹד֙ (mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966: Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

many [bones]
רַבּ֤וֹת (rab·bō·wṯ)
Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the floor
פְּנֵ֣י (pə·nê)
Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

of the valley,
הַבִּקְעָ֔ה (hab·biq·‘āh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1237: A split, a wide level valley between mountains

and indeed
וְהִנֵּ֖ה (wə·hin·nêh)
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strong's 2009: Lo! behold!

they were very
מְאֹֽד׃ (mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966: Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

dry.
יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת (yə·ḇê·šō·wṯ)
Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 3002: Dry, dried


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 37:2 He caused me to pass by them (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 37:1
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