Ecclesiastes 5:12
New International Version
The sleep of a laborer is sweet, whether they eat little or much, but as for the rich, their abundance permits them no sleep.

New Living Translation
People who work hard sleep well, whether they eat little or much. But the rich seldom get a good night’s sleep.

English Standard Version
Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep.

Berean Standard Bible
The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich man permits him no sleep.

King James Bible
The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

New King James Version
The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, Whether he eats little or much; But the abundance of the rich will not permit him to sleep.

New American Standard Bible
The sleep of the laborer is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the full stomach of the rich person does not allow him to sleep.

NASB 1995
The sleep of the working man is pleasant, whether he eats little or much; but the full stomach of the rich man does not allow him to sleep.

NASB 1977
The sleep of the working man is pleasant, whether he eats little or much. But the full stomach of the rich man does not allow him to sleep.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sleep of the laboring man is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the satisfaction of the rich man does not allow him to sleep.

Amplified Bible
The sleep of a working man is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the full stomach (greed) of the rich [who hungers for even more] will not let him sleep.

Christian Standard Bible
The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich permits him no sleep.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich permits him no sleep.

American Standard Version
The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much; but the fulness of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

Contemporary English Version
If you have to work hard for a living, you can rest well at night, even if you don't have much to eat. But if you are rich, you can't even sleep.

English Revised Version
The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the fulness of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The sleep of working people is sweet, whether they eat a little or a lot. But the full stomachs that rich people have will not allow them to sleep.

Good News Translation
Workers may or may not have enough to eat, but at least they can get a good night's sleep. The rich, however, have so much that they stay awake worrying.

International Standard Version
Sweet is the sleep of a working man, whether he eats a little or a lot, but the excess wealth of the rich will not allow him to rest.

Majority Standard Bible
The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich man permits him no sleep.

NET Bible
The sleep of the laborer is pleasant--whether he eats little or much--but the wealth of the rich will not allow him to sleep.

New Heart English Bible
The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the abundance of the rich will not allow him to sleep.

Webster's Bible Translation
The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eateth little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

World English Bible
The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the abundance of the rich will not allow him to sleep.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Sweet [is] the sleep of the laborer whether he eat little or much; and the sufficiency of the wealthy is not permitting him to sleep.

Young's Literal Translation
Sweet is the sleep of the labourer whether he eat little or much; and the sufficiency of the wealthy is not suffering him to sleep.

Smith's Literal Translation
The sleep of the servant is sweet, if little, or if much he shall eat: and the satiety to the rich not permitting to him to sleep.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Sleep is sweet to a labouring man, whether he eat lttle or much: but the fulness of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Sleep is sweet to one who works, whether he consumes little or much. But the satiation of a wealthy man will not permit him to sleep.

New American Bible
Sleep is sweet to the laborer, whether there is little or much to eat; but the abundance of the rich allows them no sleep.

New Revised Standard Version
Sweet is the sleep of laborers, whether they eat little or much; but the surfeit of the rich will not let them sleep.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Sweet is the sleep of a laboring man, whether he eat little or much; but the abundance of the rich will not let him sleep.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A laborer has sweet sleep, whether he eats little or much, and the fullness of the rich man does not allow him to sleep
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Sweet is the sleep of a labouring man, whether he eat little or much; but the satiety of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The sleep of a servant is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but to one who is satiated with wealth, there is none that suffers him to sleep.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Futility of Wealth
11When good things increase, so do those who consume them; what then is the profit to the owner, except to behold them with his eyes? 12The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich man permits him no sleep. 13There is a grievous evil I have seen under the sun: wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner,…

Cross References
Proverbs 3:24
When you lie down, you will not be afraid; when you rest, your sleep will be sweet.

Psalm 127:2
In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat—for He gives sleep to His beloved.

Matthew 6:25-34
Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes? / Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? / Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life? ...

Luke 12:15-21
And He said to them, “Watch out! Guard yourselves against every form of greed, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.” / Then He told them a parable: “The ground of a certain rich man produced an abundance. / So he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, since I have nowhere to store my crops?’ ...

1 Timothy 6:6-10
Of course, godliness with contentment is great gain. / For we brought nothing into the world, so we cannot carry anything out of it. / But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with these. ...

Proverbs 15:16-17
Better a little with the fear of the LORD than great treasure with turmoil. / Better a dish of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox with hatred.

James 5:1-5
Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you. / Your riches have rotted and moths have eaten your clothes. / Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and consume your flesh like fire. You have hoarded treasure in the last days. ...

Philippians 4:11-13
I am not saying this out of need, for I have learned to be content regardless of my circumstances. / I know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. In any and every situation I have learned the secret of being filled and being hungry, of having plenty and having need. / I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

Proverbs 19:23
The fear of the LORD leads to life, that one may rest content, without visitation from harm.

1 Peter 5:7
Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.

Job 20:18-22
He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it; he cannot enjoy the profits of his trading. / For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor; he has seized houses he did not build. / Because his appetite is never satisfied, he cannot escape with his treasure. ...

Psalm 37:16
Better is the little of the righteous than the abundance of many who are wicked.

Hebrews 13:5
Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, for God has said: “Never will I leave you, never will I forsake you.”

Proverbs 10:22
The blessing of the LORD enriches, and He adds no sorrow to it.

Matthew 11:28-30
Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. / Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. / For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”


Treasury of Scripture

The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

Psalm 4:8
I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.

Psalm 127:2
It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.

Proverbs 3:24
When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid: yea, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet.

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Abundance Allow Eat Eaten Eateth Eats Food Full Fulness Laborer Laboring Permits Pleasant Rich Satiety Sleep Stomach Suffer Suffering Sufficiency Surfeit Sweet Wealthy Whether Working
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Abundance Allow Eat Eaten Eateth Eats Food Full Fulness Laborer Laboring Permits Pleasant Rich Satiety Sleep Stomach Suffer Suffering Sufficiency Surfeit Sweet Wealthy Whether Working
Ecclesiastes 5
1. vanities in divine service
8. in murmuring against oppression
9. and in riches
18. Joy in riches is the gift of God.














The sleep of the laborer is sweet
The Hebrew word for "laborer" is "עָמֵל" (amel), which refers to one who works hard, often with physical toil. In the ancient Near Eastern context, laborers were typically those who worked the land or engaged in manual tasks. The "sweet" sleep signifies a deep, restful, and satisfying rest, a reward for honest toil. This phrase highlights a biblical principle that aligns with the value of hard work and the peace that comes from a clear conscience and a day's labor well done. It suggests that there is a divine blessing in simplicity and diligence, where the laborer, despite his modest means, finds contentment and rest.

whether he eats little or much
This phrase underscores the idea that contentment and peace are not dependent on material abundance. The Hebrew culture, much like today, often equated wealth with happiness. However, this verse challenges that notion by suggesting that the laborer's satisfaction and restful sleep are not contingent upon the quantity of his provisions. The emphasis is on the sufficiency of God's provision, whether in scarcity or abundance, and the inner peace that comes from trusting in God's care rather than in material wealth.

but the abundance of the rich
The term "abundance" in Hebrew is "שָׂבָע" (sava), which implies an excess or surplus. The "rich" are those who possess more than they need, often leading to a life of indulgence and excess. Historically, wealth in biblical times was often associated with power and influence, but also with responsibility and potential pitfalls. This phrase serves as a cautionary note about the dangers of wealth, where abundance can lead to anxiety, greed, and a restless spirit. It reflects the biblical teaching that wealth, while not inherently evil, can become a snare if it leads to a misplaced trust or a distraction from spiritual priorities.

permits him no sleep
The Hebrew word for "permits" is "אֵינֶנּוּ" (enennu), which conveys a sense of not allowing or preventing. The rich man's inability to sleep is a metaphor for the inner turmoil and anxiety that often accompany the pursuit and maintenance of wealth. This phrase suggests that the preoccupations and worries associated with riches can rob one of peace and rest. It serves as a reminder of the limitations of wealth in providing true security and contentment. The verse contrasts the simple, peaceful life of the laborer with the restless, troubled existence of the wealthy, emphasizing the biblical truth that true rest and peace come from God, not from material possessions.

Verse 12. - Another inconvenience of great wealth - it robs a man of his sleep. The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much. The laborer is the husbandman, the tiller of the ground (Genesis 4:2). The Septuagint, with a different pointing, renders δούλου, "slave," which is less appropriate, the fact being generally true of free or bond man. Whether his fare be plentiful or scanty, the honest laborer earns and enjoys his night's rest. But the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep. The allusion is not to the overloading of the stomach, which might occasion sleeplessness in the case of the poor equally with the rich man, but to the cares and anxieties which wealth brings. "Not a soft couch, nor a bedstead overlaid with silver, nor the quietness that exists throughout the house, nor any other circumstance of this nature, are so generally wont to make sleep sweet and pleasant, as that of laboring, and growing weary, and lying down with a disposition to sleep, and very greatly needing it .... Not so the rich. On the contrary, whilst lying on their beds, they are frequently without sleep through the whole night; and, though they devise many schemes, they do not obtain such pleasure" (St. Chrysostom, 'Hom. on Stat.,' 22). The contrast between the grateful sleep of the tired worker and the disturbed rest of the avaricious and moneyed and luxurious has formed a fruitful theme for poets. Thus Horace, 'Carm.,' 3:1.21 -

"Somnus agrestium
Lenis virorum non humiles domes
Fastidit umbrosamque ripam,
Non Zephyris agitata Tempe."

"Yet sleep turns never from the lowly shed
Of humbler-minded men, nor from the eaves
In Tempe's graceful vale is banished,
Where only Zephyrs stir the murmuring leaves."


(Stanley.) And the reverse, 'Sat.,' 1:1.76, sqq. -

"An vigilare metu exanimem, noctesque diesque
Formidare males fures, inccndia, serves,
Ne to compilent fugientes, hoc juvat?"
. . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sleep
שְׁנַ֣ת (šə·naṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8142: Sleep

of the worker
הָעֹבֵ֔ד (hā·‘ō·ḇêḏ)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5647: To work, to serve, till, enslave

is sweet,
מְתוּקָה֙ (mə·ṯū·qāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 4966: Sweet, sweetness

whether
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

he eats
יֹאכֵ֑ל (yō·ḵêl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 398: To eat

little
מְעַ֥ט (mə·‘aṭ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 4592: A little, fewness, a few

or
וְאִם־ (wə·’im-)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

much,
הַרְבֵּ֖ה (har·bêh)
Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 7235: To be or become much, many or great

but the abundance
וְהַשָּׂבָע֙ (wə·haś·śā·ḇā‘)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7647: Plenty, satiety

of the rich man
לֶֽעָשִׁ֔יר (le·‘ā·šîr)
Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6223: Rich

permits
מַנִּ֥יחַֽ (man·nî·aḥ)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3240: Bestow, cast down, lay down, up, leave off, let alone remain, pacify, place,

him
ל֖וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

no
אֵינֶ֛נּוּ (’ê·nen·nū)
Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

sleep.
לִישֽׁוֹן׃ (lî·šō·wn)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3462: To be slack, languid, sleep, to grow old, stale, inveterate


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 5:12 The sleep of a laboring man (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
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