Proverbs 30:16
New International Version
the grave, the barren womb, land, which is never satisfied with water, and fire, which never says, ‘Enough!’

New Living Translation
the grave, the barren womb, the thirsty desert, the blazing fire.

English Standard Version
Sheol, the barren womb, the land never satisfied with water, and the fire that never says, “Enough.”

Berean Standard Bible
Sheol, the barren womb, land never satisfied with water, and fire that never says, ‘Enough!’

King James Bible
The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.

New King James Version
The grave, The barren womb, The earth that is not satisfied with water— And the fire never says, “Enough!”

New American Standard Bible
Sheol, the infertile womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, “Enough.”

NASB 1995
Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, “Enough.”

NASB 1977
Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, “Enough.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, “Enough.”

Amplified Bible
Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, “It is enough.”

Christian Standard Bible
Sheol; a childless womb; earth, which is never satisfied with water; and fire, which never says, “Enough! ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Sheol; a childless womb; earth, which is never satisfied with water; and fire, which never says, “Enough!”

American Standard Version
Sheol; and the barren womb; The earth that is not satisfied with water; And the fire that saith not, Enough.

Contemporary English Version
The world of the dead and a childless wife, the thirsty earth and a flaming fire.

English Revised Version
The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not satisfied with water; and the fire that saith not, Enough.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
the grave, a barren womb, a land that never gets enough water, a fire that does not say, "Enough!"

Good News Translation
the world of the dead, a woman without children, dry ground that needs rain, and a fire burning out of control.

International Standard Version
The afterlife, the barren womb, earth that still demands water, and fire—they never say, "Enough".

Majority Standard Bible
Sheol, the barren womb, land never satisfied with water, and fire that never says, ‘Enough!’

NET Bible
the grave, the barren womb, land that is not satisfied with water, and fire that never says, "Enough!"

New Heart English Bible
Sheol, the barren womb; the earth that is not satisfied with water; and the fire that doesn't say, 'Enough.'

Webster's Bible Translation
The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.

World English Bible
Sheol, the barren womb, the earth that is not satisfied with water, and the fire that doesn’t say, ‘Enough!’
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Sheol, and a restrained womb, "" Earth—it [is] not satisfied [with] water, "" And fire—it has not said, “Sufficiency,”

Young's Literal Translation
Sheol, and a restrained womb, Earth -- it is not satisfied with water, And fire -- it hath not said, 'Sufficiency,'

Smith's Literal Translation
Hades; and the closed womb; the earth not filled with water; and fire said not, Wealth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hell, and the mouth of the womb, and the earth which is not satisfied with water: and the fire never saith: It is enough.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Hell, and the mouth of the womb, and a land that is not filled with water. And truly, fire never says, ‘Enough.’

New American Bible
Sheol, a barren womb, land that never gets its fill of water, and fire, which never says, “Enough!”

New Revised Standard Version
Sheol, the barren womb, the earth ever thirsty for water, and the fire that never says, “Enough.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Sheol; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that never says, It is enough.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Sheol and her barren womb, the ground that is not filled with water, and fire does not say, "It is enough.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The grave; and the barren womb; The earth that is not satisfied with water; And the fire that saith not: 'Enough.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The grave, and the love of a woman, and the earth not filled with water; water also and fire will not say, It is enough.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Words of Agur
15The leech has two daughters: Give and Give. There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say, ‘Enough!’: 16Sheol, the barren womb, land never satisfied with water, and fire that never says, ‘Enough!’ 17As for the eye that mocks a father and scorns obedience to a mother, may the ravens of the valley pluck it out and young vultures devour it.…

Cross References
Ecclesiastes 1:8
All things are wearisome, more than one can describe; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear content with hearing.

Habakkuk 2:5
and wealth indeed betrays him. He is an arrogant man never at rest. He enlarges his appetite like Sheol, and like Death, he is never satisfied. He gathers all the nations to himself and collects all the peoples as his own.

Isaiah 5:14
Therefore Sheol enlarges its throat and opens wide its enormous jaws, and down go Zion’s nobles and masses, her revelers and carousers!

Job 18:13
It devours patches of his skin; the firstborn of death devours his limbs.

Job 20:15
He swallows wealth but vomits it out; God will force it from his stomach.

Isaiah 57:20
But the wicked are like the storm-tossed sea, for it cannot be still, and its waves churn up mire and muck.

Jeremiah 2:24-25
a wild donkey at home in the wilderness, sniffing the wind in the heat of her desire. Who can restrain her passion? All who seek her need not weary themselves; in mating season they will find her. / You should have kept your feet from going bare and your throat from being thirsty. But you said, ‘It is hopeless! For I love foreign gods, and I must go after them.’

Amos 8:11
Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord GOD, when I will send a famine on the land—not a famine of bread or a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the LORD.

Micah 7:1
Woe is me! For I am like one gathering summer fruit at the gleaning of the vineyard; there is no cluster to eat, no early fig that I crave.

Genesis 30:1
When Rachel saw that she was not bearing any children for Jacob, she envied her sister. “Give me children, or I will die!” she said to Jacob.

1 Samuel 1:5-8
But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved her even though the LORD had closed her womb. / Because the LORD had closed Hannah’s womb, her rival would provoke her viciously to taunt her. / And this went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the LORD, her rival taunted her until she wept and would not eat. ...

2 Samuel 17:29
honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.”

Psalm 107:9
For He satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things.

Psalm 63:1
A Psalm of David, when he was in the Wilderness of Judah. O God, You are my God. Earnestly I seek You; my soul thirsts for You. My body yearns for You in a dry and weary land without water.

Matthew 5:6
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.


Treasury of Scripture

The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that said not, It is enough.

Proverbs 27:20
Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

Habakkuk 2:5
Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people:

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Proverbs 30
1. Agur's confession of his faith
7. The two points of his prayer
10. The meanest are not to be wronged
11. Four wicked generations
15. Four things insatiable
24. four things exceeding wise
29. Four things stately
32. Wrath is to be prevented














Sheol
In the Hebrew context, "Sheol" refers to the realm of the dead, a place of darkness and silence. It is often depicted as insatiable, always seeking more souls. This reflects the human understanding of death as an inevitable and unending reality. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of the finality of life on earth and the importance of living righteously in preparation for eternity. The insatiable nature of Sheol underscores the futility of earthly pursuits when detached from spiritual significance.

the barren womb
The "barren womb" symbolizes unfulfilled desires and the deep yearning for life and legacy. In ancient times, barrenness was often seen as a source of shame and sorrow, as children were considered a blessing from God. This phrase captures the profound longing and emotional pain associated with unmet expectations and the human condition of desiring what one cannot have. It serves as a metaphor for the spiritual emptiness that can only be filled by God’s presence and purpose.

land never satisfied with water
This phrase illustrates the relentless thirst of the earth, which, despite being watered, continues to absorb more. It reflects the natural cycle of life and the earth's dependency on water for sustenance. Spiritually, it can be seen as a metaphor for human greed and the never-ending pursuit of material satisfaction. The land's insatiability serves as a caution against the dangers of covetousness and the importance of finding contentment in God’s provision.

and fire that never says, 'Enough!'
Fire, in this context, represents destruction and consumption. It is a powerful force that, once ignited, continues to burn until it exhausts its fuel. Historically, fire has been both a tool and a threat, symbolizing both purification and judgment. The insatiable nature of fire serves as a metaphor for unchecked desires and passions that can lead to ruin. It is a call to self-control and the need to temper desires with wisdom and discernment.

(16) The grave.--See above, on Proverbs 15:11, where it is translated "hell."

Verse 16. - The four insatiable things are now named: first, the grave, sheol (Proverbs 27:20), which can never be filled with its victims. Horace talks of a man as -

"Victima nil miserantis Orci."
(Carm.,' 2:3, 24.) And Hesiod ('Theog.,' 456) of Hades as -

Νηλεὲς ῆτορ ἔχων
"A heart possessing that no pity knows." The second thing is the barren womb; "the closing of the womb," as Genesis 20:18; Isaiah 66:9. The burning desire for children, characteristic of an Israelitish wife, is here denoted, like the passionate cry of Rachel to Jacob, "Give me children, or else I die" (Genesis 30:1). The barren woman, says Corn. a Lapide, " concubitus magis est avida quam ceterae tum propter desiderium habendae prolis, tum quod foecundae et gravidae naturaliter non appetant concubitum." The third insatiable thing is the earth that is not filled (satisfied) with water; the parched and thirsty soil which no amount of water can satisfy, which drinks in all that is poured upon it and is not benefited, what Virgil ('Georg.,' 1:114) calls "bibula arena." The fourth is the fire that saith not, It is enough; the "devouring element," as the newspapers term it. The more you heap on fire, the more material you supply, the fiercer it rages. Septuagint, "Hades, and the love of woman, and earth not satisfied with water, and water, and fire, will not say, It sufficeth." Cheyne and others quote from the Sanscrit 'Hitopadesa,' "Fire is never satisfied with fuel; nor the ocean with rivers; nor death with all creatures; nor bright-eyed women with men."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Sheol,
שְׁאוֹל֮ (šə·’ō·wl)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 7585: Underworld (place to which people descend at death)

the barren
וְעֹ֪צֶ֫ר (wə·‘ō·ṣer)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6115: Closure, constraint

womb,
רָ֥חַם (rā·ḥam)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7356: Compassion, the womb, a maiden

land
אֶ֭רֶץ (’e·reṣ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

that is never
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

satisfied
שָׂ֣בְעָה (śā·ḇə·‘āh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7646: To be sated, satisfied or surfeited

with water,
מַּ֑יִם (ma·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

and fire
וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ (wə·’êš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular
Strong's 784: A fire

that never
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

says,
אָ֥מְרָה (’ā·mə·rāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“Enough!”
הֽוֹן׃ (hō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1952: Wealth, sufficiency


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 30:16 Sheol the barren womb (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 30:15
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